Phalangopsidae

Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Jaiswara, Ranjana, 2012, Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera, Zootaxa 3444, pp. 1-39 : 4-5

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.209049

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167205

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA713859-D262-DE69-FF73-8F65FA3FFCE1

treatment provided by

Plazi (2016-04-13 02:33:34, last updated 2024-11-26 05:27:30)

scientific name

Phalangopsidae
status

 

Key for Phalangopsidae View in CoL crickets of continental India

1. Both males and females with long FWs covering the whole abdomen. TIII with three pairs of subapical spurs ( Meloimorpha ), or less ( Cacoplistes ).................................................................................... 2

- Males and females either apterous, or with short, more or less reduced FWs. TIII with four outer subapical spurs, and three ( Paragryllodes ) or four inner subapical spurs................................................................ 3

2. Large species, with strong body and legs. Pronotum concave dorsally, its margins deeply carinated. TIII thick with strong latero-dorsal margins; subapical spurs very short; apical spurs widely set apart from each other on both inner and outer sides..................................................................... Cacoplistes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873

- Small and thin species, with thin legs. Pronotum margins not carinated, but dorsal disc saddle-like. TIII without lateral carina, quadrangulate in section; subapical spurs long and clearly articulated; apical spurs close to each other on each tibia side................................................................................... Meloimorpha Walker, 1870

3. TIII with three inner subapical spurs. Fastigium very narrow, much more narrow than the scape, and furrowed. Male subgenital plate elongate; FWs short; stridulum: harp crossed by many veins, mirror not well defined (Fig. 41 in Chopard 1928). Male genitalia typical for the genus, with a short, transverse pseudepiphallic sclerite and long ectophallic dorsal valves (Desutter- Grandcolas 1999). Female winged, FWs with projecting veins (Fig. 40 in Chopard 1928)............................................................................................................. Paragryllodes Karny, 1909

- TIII with four inner subapical spurs. Fastigium wider and not furrowed. Male apterous or winged; when the stridulum is present, harp crossed by no more than two or three veins; mirror present, reticulate or not. Male genitalia without ectophallic dorsal valves. Females apterous when known (except in Luzaropsis )................................................... 4

4. TIII apical spurs: median spurs the longest on both inner and outer sides; on outer side, the median either greatly ( Arachnomimus , Zacla ?, Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 J) or slightly ( Kempiola , Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C) longer than the dorsal spur................................... 5

- TIII apical spurs different............................................................................... 7

5. Both sexes apterous. TI without tympanum. Male genitalia: median process resembling those of Zacla (cf. infra). Female genitalia long and horse-foot shaped, with a thinner basis and a wider, split apex, and with a plicated, basal membrane ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 G, H)......................................................................... Arachnomimus Saussure, 1897

- Male FWs more or less reduced in length, but with a complete stridulum; female apterous. TI with an inner tympanum (except in K. flavipunctatus Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp.)............................................................ 6

6. TIII serrulation very sparse (except in K. flavipunctatus Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp.); TIII median and dorsal outer apical spurs subequal, the median only slightly longer than the dorsal one ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C). Male stridulum reticulated. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallus with a long and narrow median process, and elongate lateral lobes ( Figs 3 View FIGURE 3 F, 5B). Female copulatory papilla elongate and very flat, entirely sclerotized ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 D, E, G–I)................................. Kempiola Uvarov, 1940

- TIII serrulation strong; TIII median outer apical spur clearly longer than the dorsal one. Male stridulum not reticulated (Fig.

166 in Chopard 1969). Male genitalia with a short and straight median lobe, slightly shorter than lateral sclerites (Fig. 4.1– 3 in Gorochov 2003a). Female genitalia unknown............................................. Zacla Gorochov, 2003 7. TIII apical spurs: dorsal spur the longest on outer side, and dorsal spur the longest on inner side (except in P. (?) chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp., in which the median is slightly longer than the dorsal). TI without a tympanum. Males apterous or with very short FWs. Females apterous, when known........................................................ 8

- TIII apical spurs: median spur the longest on outer side, and dorsal spur slightly longer on inner side. TI with an inner tympanum, or two tympana. Both sexes winged................ Larandopsis Chopard, 1924 , Luzaropsis Chopard, 1925

8. TIII not serrulated. Eyes reduced, as long as the scape. Male first abdominal tergite very large and produced above the other tergites in the shape of a triangular shield. Female unknown............................. Aspidogryllus Chopard, 1933

- TIII serrulated. Eyes not as reduced. Male first abdominal tergite not modified...................................... 9

9. Pronotum distinctly transverse ( Figs 7 View FIGURE 7 C, G, 10E). Fastigium much wider than the scape ( Figs 7 View FIGURE 7 G, 10E)................. 10

- Pronotum less transverse ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 A). Fastigium slightly more narrow than the scape ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 B). Male unknown. Female copulatory papilla small and flat, flap-like ( Fig. 9 View FIGURE 9 O)......................... Speluncasina Desutter-Grandcolas n. gen.

10. TIII subapical spurs: outers much longer than the inners. Male apterous or with flap-like, largely separate FWs; lateral parts of supra anal plate elongate. Male genitalia resembling those of Phalangopsina , but small, rounded and compact ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 ); pseudepiphallic sclerite median lobe flat; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute hooks ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 B, C). Female ovipositor shorter than FIII; copulatory papilla flat, concave, sclerotized only distally ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 H–J)........................................................................................... Opiliosina Desutter-Grandcolas n. gen.

- TIII subapical spurs: outers only slightly longer than the inners. Male FWs as long as tergite 1, slightly overlapping; supra anal plate simple. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite with a wide median part, more or less reversed overhead, and two long lateral sclerites; pseudepiphallic parameres very large, concave, making a kind of wide wide forceps ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 D–F). Female ovipositor longer than FIII; copulatory papilla large, sclerotized and elongate ( Figs 6 View FIGURE 6 G–H, 8F, G), with a longer and thinner distal part (shorter in P. (?) chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp., see Fig. 8 View FIGURE 8 K, L).......... Phalangopsina Chopard, 1933

Chopard, L. (1924) On some cavernicolous Orthoptera and Dermaptera from Assam and Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 26, 81 - 92.

Chopard, L. (1925) The Gryllidae of Ceylon in the British Museum collections. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 9 th series, 89, 505 - 536

Chopard, L. (1928) Revision of the indian Gryllidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 1 - 36.

Chopard, L. (1969) The fauna of India and adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Volume 2. Grylloidea. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta. xviii + 421 pp.

Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718.

Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1999) The genus Paragryllodes Karny, 1909 in tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae): new taxa and field observations on the habitat of the species. Zoosystema, 21, 495 - 524.

Karny, H. H. (1909) Ostafrikanische Orthopteren Sammelausbeute von A. Borgert, 1904 - 1905. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 27, 477 - 480.

Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Twenty-eight new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 11, 173 - 176.

Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604.

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1873) Systeme des Gryllides. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, (1873), 163 - 170.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 1. Female copulatory papilla (A – H) in: A, Cacoplistes sp, female identified Cachoplistus rogenhoferi Saussure, 1877 by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B – C, Meloimorpha japonica (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D – F, Homoeogryllus xanthographus Guérin-Méneville, 1847 (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G – H, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb., dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb. inner spurs; J, Arachnomimus nietneri (Saussure, 1878), outer spurs. Scale 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 3. Kempiola Uvarov, 1940. A – E, Kempiola longipes (Chopard, 1924): A, maxillary palpus; B – C, inner (B), outer (C) apical spurs of hind tibia; D – E, copulatory papilla, dorsal (D), lateral (E). F, Kempiola subalatus (Chopard, 1970), n. comb., male genitalia, dorsal. G – J, Kempiola flavipunctatus Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp.: G – I, copulatory papilla, dorsal (G), ventral (H), lateral (I); male forewing (J), dorsal. Abbreviations: see text. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 6. Phalangopsina dubia (Bolivar, 1900). A, right scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus, last joint; C, outer apical spurs of hind tibia; D – F, male genitalia, dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G – H, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (G), lateral (H). Abbreviations: see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 7. Phalangopsina dubia (Bolivar, 1900). A, Female lectotype, colouration of head and pronotum, lateral; B – D, female paralectotype, colouration, lateral (B), dorsal (C), FIII, outer side (D). Phalangopsina bolivari Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp., E, FIII colouration, outer side. Phalangopsina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp., F, FIII colouration, outer side. Phalangopsina gravelyi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp., G, body colouration, dorsal; H, FIII colouration, outer side. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 8. Phalangopsina bolivari Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (A – G) and Phalangopsina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (H – L). A, H, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, I, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C, I), outer (D); E, J, female subgenital plate; F, G, K, L, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (F, K), lateral (G, L). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 9. Phalangopsina gravelyi Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (A – H) and Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928) n. comb. (I – O). A, I, scape, anterior side; B, J, maxillary palpus; C, K, L, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C, L), outer (K); D, M, female subgenital plate; E, N, female ovipositor apex, lateral; F, G, H, O, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (F), ventral (G, O), lateral (H). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

SuperFamily

Grylloidea

Family

Phalangopsidae

Genus

Opiliosina