Orchestia gammarellus ( Pallas, 1776 )

Myers, Alan A. & Lowry, James K., 2020, A revision of the genus Orchestia Leach, 1814 with the reinstatement of O. inaequalipes (K. H. Barnard, 1951), the designation of a neotype for Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas 1776) and the description of three new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae Talitrinae), Zootaxa 4808 (2), pp. 201-250 : 208-209

Orchestia gammarellus ( Pallas, 1776)

( Figs 4–11 )

Oniscus gammarellus Pallas, 1776: 191 , pl. 14, fig. 25.― Latreille, 1802: 39.

Gammarus gammarellus .―G.A. Olivier, 1791: 187.

Cancer gammarellus .―J.F.W. Herbst, 1793: 129, pl. 36, figs 2, 3.

Talitrus gammarellus .― Latreille, 1803: 300.

Cancer (Gammarus) littoreus Montagu, 1808: 96 , pl. 4, fig. 4.

Orchestia littorea .― Leach 1814: 402, pl. 221, fig. 6.― Spence Bate & Westwood, 1861: 27, fig.― Barrois, 1887: 12, 15 figs 5, 6.―G.O. Sars, 1890: 24, pl. 10.

Orchestia Euchore Müller, 1848: 53 pl. 4

Orchestia litorea .― Heller, 1866: 2, pl. 1.

Orchestia brevidigitata Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868: 497 , fig.

Orchestia gammarellus .― Della Valle, 1893: 499 (in part) fig. 20, pl. 2 fig. 11, pl. l5 figs 1–12, 39–43.― Stephensen, 1928: 304, fig. 69(1–6).― Stephensen, 1929: 148, fig. 36.― Schellenberg, 1942: 132, fig. 109.― Lincoln, 1979: 216, figs 96a, 99a–m.― Köhn & Gosselck, 1989: 60, pl. 19, fig. 4.― Zettler & Zettler, 2017: 341, figs 240–242.

Porrassia mallorquensis Marcus, 1912: 297 , figs (= O. gammarellus according to Stock, 1976).

Orchestia gammarella .― Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 274, fig. 284.―? Brian, 1939: 6, fig. 1a.― Gurjanova, 1951: 801, fig. 556.― Williamson, 1951: 63, fig. 1a.― Bulycheva, 1957: 151, fig. 54.― Bousfield, 1958: 885, figs 1e, 10a.― Bousfield, 1973: 159, pl. 45.1.―? Morduhai-Boltovskoi et al., 1969: 473, pl. 16, fig.3.―G. Karaman, 1970: 23, pl. VI, figs 44–51; pl. VII.―? Gamulin & Riedl, 1970: 351, pl. 115.― Bellan-Santini, 1993: 744, figs 509, 510.

Orchestia Chevreuxi. ― Cecchini, 1928: 6, pl. 1, fig. 4 (not De Guerne, 1888: 59, fig. l).

Not Cancer (Gammarus) littoreus .― Montagu, 1808: 96, pl. 4, fig. 4 (= O. gammarellus ).

Not Orchestia gammarella .― Bousfield, 1958: 885, figs 1e, 10a (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Karaman, 1970, 23, fig. 6, figs 44–51, pl. 7, figs 51–57 (= undescribed species).― Bousfield, 1973: 159, pl. 45.1 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Ingólfsson, 1973: 170 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Griffiths, 1975: 170 (= Orchestia inaequalipes (K.H. Barnard, 1951)) .― Griffiths, 1976: 79 (key), figs 49, 50A, 52H (= Orchestia inaequalipes (K.H. Barnard, 1951)) .― Ingólfsson, 1977: 11, fig. 3, 18 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Escofet et al., 1978: 68 (? = Orchestia tabladoi sp. nov.).― Soares, 1979: 95 (? = Orchestia tabladoi sp. nov.).― Fenwick & Steele, 1983: 8, 19, table 1 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Alonso, 1986: 68 (= Orchestia tabladoi sp. nov.).― Mead et al., 2011a: 1998, table 1, 2001, table 2 (= Orchestia inaequalipes (K.H. Barnard, 1951)) .― Mead et al., 2011b: 2488 (= Orchestia inaequalipes (K.H. Barnard, 1951) .

Not Orchestia gammarellus .― Della Valle, 1893: 499 (in part = Orchestia montagui ).― Lorenzi, 1900: 2 (from Belluno = O. cavimana ).― Stephensen, 1935: 5.― Ingólfsson, 1996: 39, fig. 10 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Ingólfsson, 2007: 1 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Ingólfsson et al., 2007: 1333 (life history) (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).―Hen- zler & Ingólfsson, 2007: 1 (= Orchestia forchuensis sp. nov.).― Pérez-Schultheiss, 2014: 24, figs 1–3 (= Orchestia perezi sp. nov.).― Diemer et al., 2016: 203, figs 1–3, table 1 (= Orchestia inaequalipes (K.H. Barnard, 1951) .

Figures

FIGURE 4. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Fountainstown, County Cork, Ireland.

FIGURE 5. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Fountainstown, County Cork, Ireland.

FIGURE 6. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Fountainstown, County Cork, Ireland.

FIGURE 7. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Fountainstown, County Cork, Ireland.

FIGURE 8. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Galway Bay, Ireland.

FIGURE 9. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Galway Bay, Ireland.

FIGURE 10. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Galway Bay, Ireland.

FIGURE 11. Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1776), Galway Bay, Ireland.