Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 )

Kawahara, Akito Y., 2013, <strong> Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) </ strong>, Zootaxa 3631 (1), pp. 1-74 : 47-48

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A355AA9D-3644-4F29-84AA-5D398D2EE6D0

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7-FFC7-4361-76E7-FEF0FD00D013

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 )
status

 

Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777) View in CoL

( Figs. 10 View FIGURES 2−13 , 22, 34, 47, 64, 149, 150)

Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777) View in CoL : 18, pl. 108, Figs. e, f.

Papilio carinenta Cramer 1777: 18 , pl. 108, Figs. e, f.

Libythea carinenta Fabricius 1807: 284 .

Hecaërge carinenta Hübner [1819] , imprint 1816–[1827]: 100.

Hypatus carinenta Scudder 1875: 269 .

Libythea carinata [sic] Burmeister 1878: 196.

Papilio carineuta [sic] Kirby 1896: 3.

Libythea (Hypatus) carinenta: Pagenstecher 1901: 14 .

Libythia [sic] carinenta Weeks 1911 : xii.

Libythea carinento [sic] Nininger 1930: 28.

Libytheana carinenta mexicana Michener 1943: 1 View in CoL , 2. Anken 1998: 28 [= L. carinenta carinenta View in CoL ].

Libytheana carinenta mexicana: Klots 1951: 281 View in CoL .

Libythea (Libytheana) carinenta: Biezanko et al. 1957: 116 .

Libythea (Hypatus) carineata [sic] carineata [sic] Nakahara & Kurosawa 1958: 141, pl. 131, Fig. 2 View FIGURES 2−13 .

Libythea (Hypatus) carineata [sic] motya Nakahara & Kurosawa 1958: 141 View in CoL [lapsus calami, misidentification].

Libytheana carinenta carinenta: Shields 1984a: 266 View in CoL .

Libytheana carimenta [sic] Wilson 1991: 54.

Libythea carineata [sic] Scoble 1992: 355.

Libytheana bachmanii carinenta Motono 1993: 40 View in CoL , 41 [misidentification].

Diagnosis. Libytheana carinenta carinenta is most similar to L. c. streckeri by sharing a large orange mark on forewing dorsum between CuA 1 and 1A + 2A that is separated from the orange mark in discal cell by a dark brown band that is at least 2 mm. Libytheana c. carinenta differs from L. c. streckeri in that the white marks between Sc and Rs 1 of forewing are separated from white band between Rs 1 and M 3.

Type Specimens Examined. Libytheana carinenta mexicana , HOLOTYPE: ♂, Mexico: Jalapa ( AMNH) ; PARATYPE ♀: Mexico: Colima ( AMNH). Since the holotype of L. carinenta carinenta could not be obtained, images of the holotype specimen illustrated in Cramer (1777) were studied .

Other Specimens Examined. (336♂, 108♀): ARGENTINA [Uncertain State] : 1♀ ( USNM) ; 2♂, [October] ( USNM) . Buenos Aires: 1♂ ( USNM) . Catamarca: Andalgalá [north side] : 25♂, 1♀, 7-II-1973, J. F. G. Clarke ( USNM) . Cuesta Minas Capillita , 3300 m : 1♂, 4-I-1973, J. F. G. Clarke ( USNM) . Corrientes: Paso del Libres : 1♂, I-1920 ( CUIC) . La Rioja: 2♂ ( CMNH) ; 4♂, 1♀ ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, Giacomelli ( CUIC) . Misiones: Iguazú Falls : 1♂, 21-I-1920 ( CUIC) . Salta [?]: La Caldera, 5000 ft [1524 m] : 1♀, 6-I-1970 ( USNM) . Santiago del Estero: Tintina : 5♂, 21-II-1920 ( CUIC) . BELIZE: Toledo: Punta Gorda : 1♀ ( CMNH) . BOLIVIA: Chaparé : Villa Tunari, 500 m : 1♂, XI-1973, N. Zakharoff ( CAS) . Santa Cruz: Buena Vista : 1♂, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) ; 1♂, V-1915, Steinbach ( CMNH) . Provincia Sara , 450 m : 1♂, [May] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, XI-1910, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) . Río Yapacani , 600 m : 1♂, II-1915, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) . BRAZIL: [ Uncertain state/territory]: ‘ Br. Ponl .’: 1♂ ( CUIC) . ‘S. C. Brazil’: 1♂ ( AYK) ; 1♀, VI-1915 ( CMNH) . Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá : 25♂, 15-22-XII-1919, R. G. Harris ( CUIC) . Uruoum : 1♂, 22-24-XII-1946, R. G. Harris ( CMNH) . Pará: Río Tapajós , Villa Braga : 2♂, I- 1920, S. Klages ( CMNH) . Rio Grande do Sul: Guarani : 1♀, 2-8-VI-1932, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 1-XII- 1932, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) . Pelotas : 1♀, 21-I-1952, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 16-II-1952, C. M. Biezanko ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, 12-14-III-1954, C. M. Biezanko ( USNM) ; 2♂, 14-18-II-1964, J. L. Mantovani – Biezanko ( USNM) . Santa Catarina : 1♂ ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 22-III-1889, O. Staudinger ( CMNH) . São Paulo: Río Tietê : 1♂, 5-X- 1908, Haseman ( CMNH) . COLOMBIA: 1♂ ( CMNH) . Cundinamarca: Bogotá: 2♂, H. H. Smith ( CMNH) ; 1♂ ( USNM) ; Magdalena: Aracataca : 1♂, 5-VIII-1920 ( CMNH) . Bonda : 2♂, [June] ( CMNH) . Minca 2000 ft [610 m] : 1♂, 1♀, [July] ( CMNH) . Meta: Villavicencio : 1♂, 13-VIII-1972, R. K. Robbins ( USNM) . COSTA RICA: ‘ Avangarez’ : 1♂, [July] ( CMNH) . Cartago: Juan Vinas : 1♂, [July] ( USNM) . Alajuela: San Mateo , 1♂, [July] ( CMNH) . Guanacaste: Los Almendoros, 300 m : 1♀, 16-VII – 4-VIII-1995, E. E. Lopez ( INBC) . Puntarenas: 20 km north of Palmar Sur , 140 m : 1♂, 22-VII-1963, L. D. Miller ( CMNH) . ECUADOR: El Oro: 19♂, 2♀ ( CMNH) ; 5♂, 2♀, VI-1964 ( CUIC) . Guayas: Barraganetal : 1♂, IV-1919, E. W. Porer ( USNM) . EL SALVADOR: Santa Tecla , 2000 ft [610 m] , 1♂, IX-X-1926, A. Hall ( BMNH) . GUATEMALA: Secanquin : 1♂ ( USNM) . Petén: Sayaxche : 1♀, 20-VI-1964 ( USNM) . Zacapa: 3♂, [June] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, [June], Schaus and Barnes ( USNM) . HONDURAS: 4♂, 1♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 3-IX-1961, R. N. Williams ( CVC) ; 3♂ ( USNM) . Cortés: El Marañon : 1♂, 22-VII-1972, R. D. Lehman ( USNM) . San Pedro Sula: 1♂, C. Theime ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 1♀, 9-VII-1979, R. D. Lehman ( USNM) . Yoro: 1♂, C. Theime ( CMNH) . Coyoles : 1♂, VI-1918 ( CMNH) . MEXICO: [ Uncertain state]: 44♂, 30♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 21-IX-1952 ( CVC) ; 6♂ ( USNM) ; 1♀, [February] ( USNM) ; 2♂, [August] ( USNM) ; 1♂, F. Johnson ( AMNH) ; 1♂, [August], E. L. Graef ( USNM) ; 3♂, V-1906, W. Schaus ( USNM) ; 1♀, 1-VI-1916, R. A. Sell ( USNM) ; 1♀, C. L. Gibson, 3-III-1936 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 30-IX-1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) ; 1♂, 28-X- 1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) ; 1♂, VII-1941 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8-IX-1958, J. P. and G. C. Hubbard ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8- IX-1969 ( USNM) ; 4♂, 6♀, 28-XII-1969 ( USNM) . San Luis: 1♂, 11-VIII-1958 ( AMNH) . Campeche: Ayo, Candelaria : 1♂, 26-XI-1961 ( CMNH) . Chiapas: 1♂ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 4-VIII-1945, F. Johnson ( CUIC) . Colima: Santiago Bay : 1♀, 25-XI-1939 ( AMNH) . Guerrero: off route 95 from Mezcala [?] south to Río Balsas , 1700–1800 ft [518.2-548.6 m] : 1♀, VII-1960, E. C. Welling ( LACM) . Jalisco: Chapala : 1♀, 11-IX-1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) . Guadalajara : 2♂, 1♀ ( USNM) . Morelos: Cuernavaca : 1♀, VI-1906 ( USNM) . Puebla: Matamoros : 1♂, 11-VII-1920, C. C. Hoffmann ( AMNH) . Orizaba [Citlaltépetl] : 3♂, 3♀, [July] ( USNM) . Oaxaca: Oaxaca: 6♂, 3♀, 7-VIII-1980, Friedlander, Bogar, Schaffer ( CMNH) . Tuantipec [Tehuantepec] : 1♂ ( CMNH) . Querétaro: San Juan : 1♂, [August] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 31-VI-1947, W. Gertsch, M. Cazier ( AMNH) . Quintana Roo: 2♂, 15-20-VI-1963 ( CMNH) ; 1♀, 7-VII-1974 ( USNM) . San Luis Potosí: Tamazunchale : 1♂, 18-VI-1937, Mead ( AYK) . 10 mi [16.09 km] southwest of Tamazunchale : 1♂, G. F. and S. Hevel ( USNM) . Sinaloa: 24 mi [40.23 km] northwest of route 15 on State route 31 to Cosalá : 1♂, 20-VI-1968, P. Hubbel ( AMNH) . Veracruz: Córdoba : 1♂, V-1906, W. Schaus ( USNM) . El Alazan: 1♂, 5-X-1980, W. H. Howe ( CVC) ; Jalapa [Enríquez] : 1♂ ( AMNH) ; 4♂ ( CMNH) ; 2♂ ( USNM) . Palo Gaucho: 1♂, VIII-1941, J. Camero G. ( USNM) . Yucatán: Chichen-Itza : 21♂, 7♀, IV-V-1954, E. C. Welling ( CMNH) ; 2♂, IX-X-1954, E. C. Welling ( CMNH) . Mérida : 1♀, S. Briceno ( USNM) ; 1♂, 15-VI-1965, E. C. Welling ( CUIC) ; 2♂, 24-VI-1963, E. C. Welling ( CUIC) . NICARAGUA: Managua: 18 km SSW of Managua : 1♂, 27-XI-1976, R. A. Anderson ( USNM) . Matagalpa: 1♂, 18-VI-1977, P. Schart ( USNM) . PANAMA: 2♂, Castro ( USNM) . Colón: Canal Zone: 6 mi [9.66 km] north of Gamboa : 1♂, 30-IV-1978, D. Seitz ( USNM) . Gamboa : 1♂, 4-VIII-1969, J. Dickel ( CVC) ; 1♂, 16-XI-1969, J. Dickel ( CVC) ; Isthmus : 1♂ ( USNM) . Darién: Serrania de Pirre , Caña, 500 m : 1♀, 19-VII-1983, G. B. Small ( USNM) ; 1♂, 28-VII-1983, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Panamá: Bayano : 2♂, 22-IX-1974 ( USNM) . Cocolí : 1♀, 23-VI-1963, G. B. Small ( USNM) . San Blas: El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas : 1♀, 7-VII-1978, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Veraguas: Cerro Campana , 1500 ft [457 m] : 1♂, 23- I-1965, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Farfán : 1♂, 1-VII-1968, G. B. Small ( USNM) . PARAGUAY: Concepción: Tagatiya : 1♂, 3-IV-1986, M. Pogue and A. Solis ( USNM) ; 1♂ ( CMNH) . Paraguari: Cerro Acahay : 1♂, 13-III-1986, M. Pogue and A. Solis ( USNM) . Sapucay : 3♂, W. T. Foster ( USNM) . PERU: Junín: Satipo : 1♀, 27-IX-1940 ( USNM) . Madre de Dios: Parque Mahu, Pakitza : 1♂, 15-X-1990, G. Lamas ( USNM) . Ucayali: Pucallpa : 2♂, 1♀, IX-X-1963, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 12-X-1963, J. L. Schunke ( USNM) ; 2♂, XI-1965, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) ; 1♂, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) . SURINAME: 1♂, B. Neumögen ( USNM) . VENEZUELA: [ Uncertain State ]: 1♂, Staudinger ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 1899, E. A. Klages ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 25-V-1985, S. S. Nicolay ( USNM) . Anzoategui: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m : 1♀, 30-V-1985, R. K. Robbins ( USNM) . Bolívar: Suapure, Río Caura : 1♂, E. A. Klages ( CUIC) . Uncertain country : 20♂, 21♀ ( CMNH) ; 3♂, 1♀ ( CUIC) ; 6♂, 1♀ ( USNM) ; 1♂, 23-XI-1939 ( CMNH) ; 2♂, 8-11-XII-1939 ( CMNH) .

Distribution. Central and South America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. The approximate northern-most records are from 26°N.

Remarks. Michener (1943) described Libytheana carinenta mexicana , but Anken (1998) synonymized mexicana Michener with carinenta Cramer. After studying types and many non-type specimens, I follow Anken (1998) and treat mexicana as a synonym of carinenta .

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

CUIC

Cornell University Insect Collection

CMNH

The Cleveland Museum of Natural History

CAS

California Academy of Sciences

INBC

Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)

LACM

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Nymphalidae

Genus

Libytheana

Loc

Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 )

Kawahara, Akito Y. 2013
2013
Loc

Libytheana bachmanii carinenta

Motono, A. 1993: 40
1993
Loc

Libythea carineata

Scoble, M. J. 1992: 355
1992
Loc

Libytheana carimenta

Wilson, J. 1991: 54
1991
Loc

Libytheana carinenta carinenta:

Shields, O. 1984: 266
1984
Loc

Libythea (Hypatus) carineata

Nakahara, W. & Kurosawa, Y. 1958: 141
1958
Loc

Libythea (Hypatus) carineata

Nakahara, W. & Kurosawa, Y. 1958: 141
1958
Loc

Libythea (Libytheana) carinenta:

Biezanko, C. M. & Ruffinelli, A. & Carbonell, C. S. 1957: 116
1957
Loc

Libytheana carinenta mexicana: Klots 1951: 281

Klots, A. B. 1951: 281
1951
Loc

Libytheana carinenta mexicana

Anken, R. H. 1998: 28
Michener, C. D. 1943: 1
1943
Loc

Libythea carinento

Nininger, H. H. 1930: 28
1930
Loc

Libythea (Hypatus) carinenta: Pagenstecher 1901: 14

Pagenstecher, A. 1901: 14
1901
Loc

Papilio carineuta

Kirby, W. F. 1896: 3
1896
Loc

Libythea carinata

Burmeister, H. 1878: 196
1878
Loc

Hypatus carinenta

Scudder, S. H. 1875: 269
1875
Loc

Libythea carinenta

Fabricius, J. C. 1807: 284
1807
Loc

Papilio carinenta

Cramer, P. 1777: 18
1777
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