Halisaurus platyspondylus, MARSH, 1869

Bardet, Nathalie, Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda, Iarochene, Mohamed, Bouya, Baadi & Amaghzaz, Mbarek, 2005, A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143 (3), pp. 447-472 : 465

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00152.x

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490128

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/875D5430-3363-4C1A-FF74-FEB8FD2DFBF2

treatment provided by

Diego (2021-08-31 17:23:32, last updated 2024-11-27 07:48:38)

scientific name

Halisaurus platyspondylus
status

 

HALISAURUS PLATYSPONDYLUS MARSH, 1869

Holotype: YPM 444, two vertebrae, an angular bone (originally described as a splenial) and a basicranium fragment described by Marsh (1869: 395) and figured by Baird (1986).

Type locality and horizon. New Egypt Formation, Late Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous), near Hornestown, Monmouth County, New Jersey ( USA).

Main referred specimens: NJSM 12146 View Materials , incomplete cranium, Navesink Formation , Late Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous), New Jersey ( USA) ( Wright, 1988) ; USNM 442450 About USNM , incomplete skeleton, Severn Formation , middle Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous), Maryland ( USA) ( Holmes & Sues, 2000) .

Emended diagnosis: Autapomorphies: external naris strongly posteriorly inflated; prefrontal with large narial participation and posteriorly located supraorbital ridge; frontal with no anterior ridges; parietal with a smooth triangular table bearing circular foramen located at a distance its length from the suture; quadrate with a narrow and oblique stapedial notch; pterygoid with nine teeth and long palatine process at about 65∞ relative to the ectopterygoid process.

Baird D. 1986. Halisaurus and Prognathodon, two uncommon mosasaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey. The Mosasaur 3: 37 - 45.

Holmes RB, Sues HD. 2000. A partial skeleton of the basal mosasaur Halisaurus platyspondylus from the Severn Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian) of Maryland). Journal of Paleontology 74: 309 - 316.

Marsh OC. 1869. Notice of some new mosasauroid reptiles from the greensand of New Jersey. American Journal of Science 48: 392 - 397.

Wright KR. 1988. A new specimen of Halisaurus platyspondylus (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Navesink Formation (Maastrichtian) of New Jersey. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 (Suppl. 3): 29 A - 30 A.

YPM

Peabody Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Reptilia

Order

Squamata

Family

Mosasauridae

Genus

Halisaurus