Isididae Lamouroux, 1812

Horvath, Elizabeth Anne, 2019, A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia, ZooKeys 860, pp. 183-306 : 257

Family Isididae Lamouroux, 1812

Diagnosis.

Axis distinctly segmented, composed of alternating purely horny (gorgonin) nodes and nonscleritic calcareous, mostly solid, internodes (in some, hollow); internodes may be colored, quite smooth or with small projections or ridges. Base may be either a root-like calcareous structure for anchoring colony in soft substrate or a basal disc for attachment to hard object. Colonies whip-like, profusely branched, bushy or fan-like, with polyps retractile (or not). Majority of species in family found in deeper waters; all members of family commonly called Bamboo coral.