Heterodera

Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt, 2012, Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA, Zootaxa 3452, pp. 1-46 : 13-15

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.210165

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171826

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47487DD-801C-816D-F9F1-FA74FCB51BE4

treatment provided by

Plazi (2016-04-13 03:04:25, last updated 2024-11-26 04:29:47)

scientific name

Heterodera
status

 

Heterodera sp.

( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 I–K)

Measurements. See Table 6 View TABLE 6 .

Remarks. The J2 of an unidentified species of Heterodera was found in golf course tees established with bermudagrass in Horry County, SC. No cysts or white females were found. The morphology and morphometrics of J2’s were similar to those of H. mani , which was described from perennial rye-grass ( Lolium perenne ) in Magilligan, Northern Ireland by Mathews (1971) and has been recorded from the Western Hemisphere and California ( Golden 1979), Northern Ireland ( Mowat 1974), Germany ( Sturhan 1976a; 2006), Belgium ( Vandenbossche et al. 2011), the Netherlands ( Maas & Brinkman 1977), Estonia ( Krall et al. 1999), Iran ( Moghaddam & Kheiri 1995) and Pakistan ( Maqbool 1980). The 18S rDNA and ITS sequence (2289 bp sequenced) had 99% identity with a European population of H. mani ( EU669916 View Materials 1700 bp sequenced) ( Holterman et al. 2009). However, as no cysts were detected in this study, the species of Heterodera could not be determined. This is the first record of Heterodera from turfgrasses in SC.

measurements in μm and in the format: mean ± S.D. (range).

Golden, A. M. (1979) Identification and relationship of the rye grass and oat cyst nematodes. Nematropica, 9, 99 - 100.

Holterman, M. H. M., Karssen, G., van den Elsen, S. J. J., Mooijman, P. J. W., Pomp, R., van Megen, H. H. B., Bakker, J. & Helder, H. (2009) Small subunit rDNA-based phylogeny of the Tylenchida sheds light on relationships among some high-impact plant-parasitic nematodes and the evolution of plant feeding. Phytopathology, 99, 227 - 235.

Krall, E., Sturhan, D. & Muur, J. (1999) Cyst nematodes attacking cereals and grasses in Estonia. Transactions of the Estonian Agricultural University, Agronomy, 203, 44 - 48.

Maas, P. W. T. & Brinkman, H. (1977) Life cycle and pathogenicity of a grass cyst nematode, Heterodera mani, on perennial ryegrass in the Netherlands. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 42, 1541 - 1548.

Maqbool, M. A. (1980) Occurrence of eight cyst nematodes on some agricultural crops in Pakistan. Karachi University Journal of Science, 8, 103 - 108.

Mathews, H. J. P. (1971) Two new species of cyst nematode, Heterodera mani n. sp. and H. iri n. sp., from Northern Ireland. Nematologica, 17, 553 - 565.

Moghaddam, E. M. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Some plant parasitic nematode fauna of sugar beet fields in Mashhad region. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31, 24 - 26.

Mowat, D. J. (1974) The host range and pathogenicity of some nematodes occurring in grassland in Northern Ireland. Record of Agricultural Research, 22, 51 - 58.

Sturhan, D. (1976 a) First records of five Heterodera species in the Federal Republic of Germany. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 28, 167 - 169.

Sturhan, D. (2006) Cyst-forming nematodes and related Heteroderidae in Germany. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fur Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 404, 18 - 30.

Vandenbossche, B., Viaene, N., Sutter, N. de, Maes, M., Karssen, G. & Bert, W. (2011) Diversity and incidence of plantparasitic nematodes in Belgian turf grass. Nematology, 13, 245 - 256.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 3. Micrographs of J 2 of Meloidogyne graminis, M. naasi, Heterodera sp. and Cactodera sp. from turfgrasses in NC and SC. Scale bars: A, E, I, L = 50 µm; B – D, F – H, J, K, M – O = 20 µm. A. Entire body of M. graminis. B. Pharyngeal region of M. graminis. C, D. Tail of M. graminis. E. Entire body of M. naasi. F. Pharyngeal region of M. naasi. G, H. Tails of M. naasi. I. Entire body of H. sp. J. Pharyngeal region of H. sp. K. Tail of H. sp. L. Entire body of C. sp. M. Pharyngeal region of C. sp. N, O. Tails of C. sp.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Nematoda

Class

Secernentea

Order

Tylenchida

SubOrder

Diphtherophorina

Family

Heteroderidae