Sarax palau, Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021

Miranda, Gustavo Silva de, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L., Prendini, Lorenzo & Scharff, Nikolaj, 2021, Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi), European Journal of Taxonomy 772, pp. 1-409 : 195-196

Sarax palau sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73538584-7F9D-4AD4-8949-A042D32298C5

Figs 103 , 118–119 ; Table 8

Diagnosis

This species may be separated from other species of Sarax in Southeast Asia and Oceania by the following combination of characters: pedipalp tarsus with one dorsal spine and 21 setae in ventral row of cleaning organ; leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles, distitibia sc and sf series each with five trichobothria.

Sarax palau sp. nov. resembles S. lembeh sp. nov., also with one spine on the pedipalp tarsus, but in which the spine is situated closer to proximal margin of the tarsus. Additional differences between the two species are as follows: two ventral spines on the pedipalp patella in S. palau sp. nov. but three spines in S. lembeh sp. nov.; three long setae between the ventral spine and distal margin of the pedipalp tibia in S. palau sp. nov., but only one seta in S. lembeh sp. nov.; the distitibia of leg IV with four articles in S. palau sp. nov. but three articles in S. lembeh sp. nov.; sc and sf series of the distitibia each with five trichobothria in S. palau sp. nov. but six trichobothria in S lembeh sp. nov.

Etymology

Noun in apposition referring to Palau, the country in which the type locality is situated.

Type material

Holotype PALAU • ♀; Koror Island; [07°20′40.26″ N, 134°29′54.15″ E]; 19 Nov. 1947; H.S. Dybas (Entomological Survey of Micronesia-Pacific Science Board) leg.; FMNH 3489487 .

Paratypes PALAU • 1 ♂; same locality as for holotype; 26 Nov. 1947; H.S. Dybas (Entomological Survey of Micronesia-Pacific Science Board) leg.; FMNH 3489488 • 3 juv. ♀♀, 1 exuvium; Peleliu Island ( East Coast ); [07°00′19.08″ N, 134°15′34.05″ E]; 4 Aug. 1945; H.S. Dybas leg.; FMNH 3489497 .

Description

CARAPACE. Six anterior setae ( Fig. 118A ); frontal process triangular ( Fig. 118C ). Median eyes and median ocular tubercle well developed ( Fig. 118A ); pair of setae on median ocular tubercle; lateral eyes well developed, pale, small seta on each lateral ocular triad; lateral ocular triad situated near lateral margin of carapace; lateral carina on lateral margin of carapace ventral to lateral eyes, with transverse line projecting from it to lateral ocular triad.

STERNUM. Tritosternum projected anteriorly with typical setation, surpassing base of pedipalp coxae ( Fig. 118B ); other sternal platelets narrow and projected, with pair of setae anteriorly on plaque and some smaller setae posteriorly; without anterior setae in membranous region and two setae posteriorly.

OPISTHOSOMA. Ventral sacs and ventral sacs cover present.

GENITALIA. Posterior margin of female genital operculum slightly convex, with several setae along margin and on surface. Female gonopod plunger-like, unsclerotized basally. Male gonopod damaged, lateral lobe sclerotized, but border of fistula unsclerotized.

CHELICERAE. Small, flat tooth on retrolateral surface of basal segment, opposite to bifid tooth; prolateral surface of basal segment with transverse row of six small setae, from ventral to dorsal. Retrolateral surface of cheliceral claw with row of setae, ventrally to dorsally. Claw with four teeth.

PEDIPALPS. Coxae dorsally with round carina; without small setae encircled by carina and with three setae on anterior margin. Femur with three or four dorsal spines ( Fig. 118E–F ); three ventral spines; setiferous tubercle proximal to ventral spine 1, between spine 1 and proximal margin. Patella with three dorsal spines (in one adult paratype spine emerges from middle of spine I) ( Fig. 118E ); setiferous tubercle distal to spine I, about one-third length of spine I; two ventral spines; setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal margin. Tibia with two dorsal spines; ventral spine in distal half of tibia. Tarsus with one dorsal spine ( Fig. 118D ); ventral row of cleaning brush with 23–25 setae.

LEGS. Tibia of leg I with 23 articles; tarsus I with 41 articles; apex with small modified claw and tarsal organ ventral to it ( Fig. 118A–B ); lateral claws larger than medial claw ( Fig. 118B ); rod sensilla with four setae in deep sulcus ( Fig. 118C–D ). Leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles; trichobothrium bt situated in distal third; distal apex of basitibial pseudo-articles without dark, denticulate projection; distitibia trichobothrium bc situated closer to sbf than to bf; sf and sc series each with five trichobothria.

Measurements

See Table 8.

Distribution

Known only from the type localities.

Natural history

Unknown.

Figures

Fig. 103. Map plotting known distributions of species of Sarax Simon, 1892 in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with insets for Singapore (A), eastern Borneo (B), and western West Papua (C).

Fig. 118. Sarax palau sp. nov. (FMNH 3489487), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 119. Sarax palau sp. nov. (FMNH 348988), antenniform leg I, ♂. A. Apex of distal article of tarsus. B. Distal segment of tarsus, frontal view. C. Leg I showing rod sensilla and olfactory setae, ventral view. D. Rod sensilla and olfactory setae.