Rhabdoena Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1902

Guemues, Burcin Askim & Neubert, Eike, 2012, New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae), ZooKeys 171, pp. 17-37 : 23

Rhabdoena Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1902

Rhabdoena Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1902, Syst. Conch.-Cab., (1) 13 (2, 475): 1021, 1027.

Type species.

Buliminus (Zebrina) caesius O. Boettger, 1885 (= Bulimus cosensis Reeve, 1849) (original designation).

Until today, the genus Zebrina Held, 1837 comprises a dozen of species mainly from the Eastmediterranean area ( Schileyko 1998). According to Bank (1988: 70), Bank and Menkhorst (1992: 126) and Bank (pers. comm. 2011), there are important differences in the anatomy of the genital organs between these species showing that this genus is very probably a paraphyletic unit. Particularly the relative position of the caecum on the epiphallus separates the species in these groups: in Zebrina detrita and Zebrina fasciolata , the epiphallar caecum is found at the terminal distal end of the epiphallus, while in all other species, the epiphallar caecum is found in a central position on the epiphallus. In the remaining group, the species of Rhabdoena can easily be separated from all others because of their narrow, conical, elongate shell combined with the rounded aperture, the parietal callus connecting the inclining to almost connected apertural rims, the fine riblets on the teleoconch, and the fact that they all seem to be obligate rock dwellers. The remaining group then comprises species with a broader and usually larger shell with a wide aperture, and being bottom to vegetation dwellers. This group then has to bear the generic name Leucomastus (type species Leucomastus buresi A. Wagner, 1927 = Bulimus kindermanni L. Pfeiffer, 1857). To illustrate the consequences, a table with some of the most important Chondrulini genera is given ( Table 1 ).