Hemiodus

Francisco Langeani, 2004, Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes)., Zootaxa 546, pp. 1-6 : 1

publication ID

z00546p001

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:60A10A64-0A1A-4F3D-96E2-FE01E90258B9

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269426

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E21F6D-2BED-81E4-2F34-37532E37A3AF

treatment provided by

Thomas

scientific name

Hemiodus
status

 

[[ Genus Hemiodus View in CoL View at ENA   ZBK ]]

Hemiodus Mueller   ZBK , 1842, the largest genus in the Hemiodontidae, contains 18 species that occur in basins of Cis-Andean South America, including the Amazonas, Orinoco, Tocantins, costal rivers of the Guianas, some smaller independent drainages from the rio Araguari to the rio Paranaíba, and the Paraná-Paraguay basin (Langeani, 2003). Species of Hemiodus   ZBK are clearly separated from all other members of the family by the presence of multicuspid teeth with an enlarged convex distal border (vs. teeth absent in Anodus ; unicuspid, pedicellated in Micromischodus   ZBK ; tricuspid in Argonectes   ZBK and Bivibranchia   ZBK ). Hemiodus   ZBK species also present a right angle depression on the ventromedial portion of the preopercle which receives the posteroventral portion of the hyomandibular (Langeani, 1998, 1999).

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