Fanniidae Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911

Michelsen, Verner, 2022, Costal vein chaetotaxy, a neglected character source in Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera: Calyptratae), European Journal of Taxonomy 826, pp. 94-134 : 98-103

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.826.1839

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:34BA1AB7-6107-4636-9645-B1C0216DCE5E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788763

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0DC63-FFFD-FFBC-FDC5-7877EE029D65

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Fanniidae Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911
status

 

Family Fanniidae Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 View in CoL View at ENA

A distinctive, modest-sized family known for ca 400 extant species currently classified in five genera ( Table 1 View Table 1 ). Species belonging to four fanniid genera have presently been scored for the distribution of setulae dorsally and ventrally (character A) on vein C ( Table 1 View Table 1 ) in agreement with the states described above.

Euryomma Stein, 1899 , Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ( Fig. 2A–C View Fig ), Piezura Rondani, 1844 ( Fig. 2D View Fig )

All examined species are without ventral setulae behind the lower anterior row of alternating spinules and setulae of vein C (state A0): Euryomma americanum Chillcott, 1961 , E. muisca Grisales, Wolff & de Carvalho, 2012 , E. peregrinum (Meigen, 1826) , Fannia (50+ spp) incl. F. fuscula (Fallén, 1825) ( Fig. 2A–C View Fig ), Piezura graminicola (Zetterstedt, 1846) and P. pardalina Rondani, 1866 ( Fig. 2D View Fig ).

In Piezura graminicola and P. pardalina ( Fig. 2D View Fig ) rows of ventral and dorsal costal setulae on CS1 represent setulae displaced from the anterior spinule-setula rows; these accordingly consist of spinules only.

Australofannia Pont, 1977 ( Figs 3A–D View Fig , 4A–B View Fig )

This genus consists of Australofannia spiniclunis Pont, 1977 and one undescribed species, both endemic to Australia ( Pont 1977). Examination of A. spiniclunis revealed a costal chaetotaxy deviating substantially from the usual fanniid pattern. Both sexes ( Figs 3–4 View Fig View Fig ) have vein C extensively setulose both ventrally and dorsally (state A8). Further, extensive weakening of the costal spinules has taken place: the lower anterior costal row is wholly setulose in both sexes, whereas the upper anterior row has retained the usual spinule-setula pattern in the female ( Figs 3A–C View Fig , 4A View Fig ), but with only a few spinules distally on CS 1 in the male sex ( Fig. 4B View Fig ).

Table 1 (continued on next 4 pages). Summary of vein C chaetotaxy with respect to multistate characterA for genus-group taxa of Fanniidae Schnabel & Dziedcicki, 1911 and Muscidae Latreille, 1802. Examined genera highlighted in yellow. See ‘Material and methods’ for explanation of character states A0–8.

Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Character state(s)
Fanniidae     Australofannia A8
Fanniidae     Euryomma A0
Fanniidae     Fannia A0
Fanniidae     Piezura A0
Fanniidae     Zealandofannia  
Muscidae Azeliinae   Achanthiptera A4
Muscidae Azeliinae   Anthocoenosia  
Muscidae Azeliinae   Australophyra A2
Muscidae Azeliinae   Azelia A0
Muscidae Azeliinae   Drymeia A0, [A4]
Muscidae Azeliinae   Huckettomyia A8
Muscidae Azeliinae   Hydrotaea A4, A2, A1, A0
Muscidae Azeliinae   Micropotamia  
Muscidae Azeliinae   Neohydrotaea A4
Muscidae Azeliinae   Potamia A4
Muscidae Azeliinae   Thricops A4, A7, A8
Muscidae Azeliinae   Xestomyia  
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Biopyrellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Curranosia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Dasyphora s. str. A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini subgen. Eudasyphora A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini subgen. Rypellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Deltotus A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Hennigmyia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Mesembrina A2
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Mitroplatia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Morellia s. str. A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini subgen. Parapyrellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini subgen. Trichomorellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini subgen. Xenomorellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Musca A2, A1, A0
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Myiophaea A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Neomyia A4, A2
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Neorypellia A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Polietes A4, A2
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Polietina A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Pyrellia A2, A1
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Pyrellina A4
Muscidae Muscinae Muscini Sarcopromusca A4

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Fanniidae

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