Cheсklist of gastropod molluscs in mangroves of Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam Author Zvonareva, Sofya Author Kantor, Yuri text Zootaxa 2016 4162 3 401 437 journal article 38211 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.1 bc54479e-1a51-4fea-861e-757a5a391348 1175-5326 254973 DDBC36A0-5305-45FD-9C79-170C53B72DA9 Littoraria carinifera ( Menke, 1830 ) Figs 6 S–T Phasianella carinifera Menke, 1830 : 51 , 141. Littoraria ( Palustorina ) carinifera : Reid 1986 : 186 –194, figs 80, 82–85 (full synonymy); Thach 2005 : 53 , pl. 72, fig. 1. Littoraria carinifera : Lozouet & Plaziat 2008 : 116 –117, pl. 22, figs 14–15; Zvonareva et al . 2015 : 8 . Material examined. Dam Bay , mangrove plantation, 3 specimens . Abundance. Rare. Measurements. Up to 24 mm ( Reid 1986 ). Ecological notes. Oviparous species ( Reid 1986 ). Lives at back of mangrove forest, in landward fringe on trunks and deadwood, on leaves of Nypa , on Bruguiera and Ceriops , also reported in marsh grass ( Reid 1986 ). In studied sites it was found on trunks and roots of mature Rhizophora trees in upper intertidal zone. Relation to mangroves. Predominantly mangrove-associated. Distribution in Vietnam . Central coast, southern delta ( Thach 2005 ). General distribution. From Pakistan to Irian Jaya ( Reid 1986 ).