Taxonomic revision of Chamaecrista sect. Absus subsect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with adjustments in the new classification
Author
Souza, Alessandro Oliveira De
0000-0002-7057-3942
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & alessandro 341 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7057 - 3942
alessandro341@hotmail.com
Author
Cavalcante, Raphael Guarda
0000-0001-7556-7819
Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 37130 - 001, Alfenas, MG, Brazil. & raphael. cavalcante @ sou. unifal-mg. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7556 - 7819
raphael.cavalcante@sou.unifal-mg.edu.br
Author
Silva, Marcos José Da
0000-0001-9717-5701
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701 * Author for correspondence & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-09-20
565
1
1
82
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.565.1.1
1179-3163
7095806
11.
Chamaecrista hispidula
(Vahl)
Irwin & Barneby (1982: 661)
≡
Cassia hispidula
Vahl (1807: 10)
≡
Grimaldia hispidula
(Vahl)
Britton & Rose (1930a: 299)
. Type:—“
Habitat in America meridlonali. von Rohr.
”,
s. dat
., (fl.),
J.P.B. von Rohr
s. n.(
holotype
C
10011980
!). (Figs. 21 and 22)
=
Cassia tetraphylla
Martyn (1797: 44)
.
Type
:—
MEXICO
.
s. loc
.,
s. dat
. (fl.),
W.
Houstoun s. n.
(
holotype
BM000952125
!)
.
=
Cassia hispida
Colladon (1816: 118)
. Type:—”
Hab. Cayennae. (Patris v.s. sp. h. DC.)
”,
s. dat
., (fl.),
s. col
.,
s. n.
(
holotype
G-DC).
=
Cassia pauciflora
Kunth (1823: 360)
.
Type
:—
MEXICO
.
Guerrero
:
Venta del Peregrino
,
between Acapulco and Chilpancingo
, on the seaward slope,
180m
,
s. dat
., (fl.),
A.J.A.
Bonpland
&
F
.
W
.
H
.
A
.
von Humboldt
3907
(
holotype
P00679253
!)
.
=
Cassia lotoides
Humboldt (1823: 361)
. Type:—
VENEZUELA
. “
Crescit prope Caripe Cumanensium [Estado
Sucre
, Venezuela], alt. 412 hex; item locis arenosis prope
El
Capuchino, ad ripam Orinoci
”,
s. dat,
(fl.),
s. col
.,
s. n
. (
holotype
P00679254
!, isotypes
HAL0120706
!,
P02436097
!).
=
Cassia leiantha
Bentham (1840: 78)
.
Type
:—
GUIANA
.
s. loc
., 1836, (fl.),
R.H.
Schomburgk 64
(
holotype
K000555604
!, isotypes
G00440149
!,
LE00002341
!,
P00836040
!)
.
=
Grimaldia confusa
Britton & Rose (1930a: 300)
.
Type
:—
MEXICO
.
Oaxaca
:
Near City
of
Oaxaca
.
16 June 1899
, (fl.),
J.N.
Rose
&
W
.
Hough 4654
(
holotype
US
00002182!, isotype
NY00004394
!)
.
Subshrubs perennial, creeping or decumbent, in this case diffusely branched. Root nodules absent. Branches greenbrown, hispid-viscous and puberulent, including stipules, petiole and rachis, or rarely glabrous; non-exfoliating bark. Stipules 1–2.5 ×
0.4–0.5 mm
, lanceolate, persistent or deciduous.Leaves alternatespiral, regularly distributed along the stem, plagiotropic; petiole
1.5–3.5 cm
long; rachis
2.5–6 mm
long; leaflets 2 pairs, 0.6–3 ×
0.4–2.2 cm
, distal pair slightly larger than proximal pair, oboval, oboval-elliptic, oblong-elliptic, suborbicular or elliptical, apex emarginate or rounded, base rounded or subcordate on the proximal pair and cuneate or oblique on the distal pair, chartaceous to papyraceous, concolorous, olive or dark green, sometimes variegated, glabrous or sometimes sparsely puberulent on the adaxial surface, margin entire, flat, not ciliated; secondary veins 4–5 pairs, inconspicuous or conspicuous only on the abaxial side and imprinted on both sides. Leafy appendix inter-petiolule absent. Racemes
4–17 cm
long, peduncle
4–10 mm
long, 5–30 flowers, lax, terminal or opposite the leaves, when the branch grows after flowering, suberect with straight or flexuous axis, setulose-viscous and villous, including pedicel, outer surface of bracts, bracteoles and sepals. Bracts 0.7–1.8 ×
0.4–1 mm
, lanceolate, persistent. Bracts 0.8–1.8 ×
0.5 mm
, similar to bracts. Buds 4–10 ×
3–6 mm
, ovoid or ellipsoidal, apex acute or apiculate. Flowers 1.4–2 ×
1.5–2.5 cm
; pedicel
1–3 cm
long, straight and ascending, recurved when fruited; sepals 8–13 ×
3–5 mm
, elliptical, apex acute or obtuse, yellow reddish externally; 4 flat oblong or oboval petals and 1 falcate-curled inner petal, 0.7–1.7 ×
0.8–2 cm
, yellow; stamens 10,
4–5.5 mm
long, anthers not barbulate; ovary 3–4 ×
1.5 mm
, setulose-viscous and puberulent; stylet
9–13 mm
long, curved in upper third, glabrous. Legumes 2.8–5 ×
0.5–0.7 cm
, linear-oblong, hispid-viscous and sparsely puberulent, dark brown. Seeds 5–8, 3–4.5 ×
3–4.5 mm
, obovoid, blackened.
Etymology
:
—epithet in reference to the hispid trichomes present on the branches of the species.
Geographical distribution and habitat
:—
Chamaecrista hispidula
occurs from
Mexico
, including the Caribbean, to southeastern
Brazil
(Fig. 38D). It inhabits seasonally dry vegetation such as savannahs and caatingas, up to
restingas
, mangroves, edges of riparian or ombrophilous forests, in conserved or anthropic environments. It is still used as an ornamental in city beds throughout
Brazil
, especially in the Northeast region between
13–500 m
altitude.
Flowering and fruiting
:—Species with abundant flower and fruit throughout the year.
Conservation status:
—Species categorized as Least Concern (LC) given its wide range of occurrence (ca.
13,000,000 km
2
), great capacity to colonize environments and expressive populations with more than 50 mature individuals.
Taxonomic history
:—
Cassia
hispidula
was described by Vahl in 1807, transferred to the genus
Grimaldia
by
Britton &
Rose
(1930a)
, reclassified into
Cassia
by
Irwin & Barneby (1978)
and combined into the genus
Chamaecrista
by the latter authors in 1982.
Species described later as
Cassia
hispida
by
Colladon (1816)
,
Cassia
pauciflora
by
Kunth (1823)
,
Cassia
lotoides
by Humboldt (1823),
Cassia
leiantha
by
Bentham (1840)
and
Grimaldiaconfusa
Britton &
Rose
(1930a)
were interpreted as synonyms of
C. hispidula
by
Irwin & Barneby (1978)
. Based on the analysis of the
types
of these taxa, we agree with all the synonyms proposed for the species, as they share the same morphological continuum observed in
Ch. hispidula
.
Characterization and morphological relationships:
—
Chamaecrista hispidula
is morphologically more related to
Ch. amiciella
, as discussed in the comments of the latter. It can be reliably identified by its decumbent subshrub habit with hispid-setose and viscous branches, petiole 2.5–5 times longer than the rachis, leaflets oboval, oboval-elliptic, oblong-elliptic or suborbicular, concolorous, usually variegated with a flat margin, as well as by the inflorescences with a peduncle of
4–15 mm
long, ovoid or ellipsoidal buds with an acute or apiculate apex; yellow petals and legumes
2.8–5 cm
long. Most of these characteristics are constant throughout the distribution of
Ch. hispidula
; with some extremes of variation observed in specimens from
Mexico
, such as narrower leaflets (oblong-elliptical) and glabrescent branches.
FIGURE
.
Chamaecrista hispidula
. A. Habit, B–D. Fertile branch, E. Leaf, F–H. Flower, I. Fruit. Photographs by R. Queiroz & A.O. Souza.
FIGURE
.
Chamaecrista hispidula
. A. Fertile branch, B. Detail of branch indumentum, C. Stipule, D. Leaf, E–G. Leaflets, H. Detail of the abaxial surface of the leaflet, I. Bud, J. Flower, K. Petals, L. Stamen, M. Fruit. Drawned by Renato Galhardo.
Specimens examined
:—
BELIZE
.
Belize
: At turn-off from
Northern Highway
(ca. Mile 7) to
Belize
International Airport
,
23 January 1974
, (fl.),
J
.
D. Dwyer
et al. 12153
(
NY
);
Baker’s
Pine
Ridge
,
July 1936
,
C
.
L
.
Lundell
7014
(
NY
)
.
BOLIVIA
.
Santa Cruz
:
Velasco
,
Parque Nacional Noel Kempff
M
.
Serrania de Caparuch
, sobre farellon en el norte,
21 April 1993
, (fr.),
T
.
J
.
Killeen
et al. 5404
(
NY
)
.
BRAZIL
.
Acre
,
Rio Branco
,
Boa Vista
, praça pública no centro urbano,
29 November 1958
, (fl.),
A
.
Aubreville
&
W
.
Rodrigues
707
(
INPA
)
.
Amapá
:
Porto Grande
,
Fazenda Governador
,
Aporema
,
10 November 1982
, (fl.),
M
.
Dantas
1432
(
IAN
);
Pracuúba
, between rios
Cujubim
and
Flechal
,
01°45’00’’N
,
50°58’00’’W
,
07 August 1962
, (fl.),
J
.
M
.
Pires
&
P
.
B
.
Cavalcante
52393
(
F
,
NY
)
.
Alagoas
:
Piaçabuçu
,
Cruiri Seco
,
24 September 1987
, (fl.),
M
.
N
.
Rodrigues
1043
(
MAC
)
.
Bahia
:
Abaré
, distrito de
Ibó
,
06 April 2003
, (fl., fr.),
C
.
M
.
Menezes
219
(
IBGE
);
Alcobaça
,
08 December 1981
, (fl.),
G
.
P
.
Lewis
816
(
NY
);
Campo Formoso
,
Morro do Cruzeiro
east of town,
10°30’00’’S
,
40°20’00’’W
,
31 January 1993
, (fl.),
W
.
Thomas
et al. 9686
(
NY
);
Conde
, estrada
Conde
/
Siribinha
,
14°46’31”S
,
37°31’49”W
,
17 November 2005
, (fl.),
S
.
F
.
Conceição
et al. 385
(
HUEFS
,
NY
);
Feira de Santana
,
Campus
da
UEFS
,
13 May 1983
, (fl.),
L
.
R
.
Noblick
&
M
.
J
.
Lemos
2634
(
NY
);
Jacobina
, estrada para
Morro Velho
,
17 February 1986
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
Matos
s. n. (
EAC
14101);
ib
., BR-324,
Tanquinho – Feira de Santana
km 1,
11º59’S
,
39º05’W
,
180m
,
09September 1994
, (fl.),
G
.
P
.
Silva
et al. 2733, 2759
(
CEN
);
Jandaíra
, mangue seco,
22 March 1998
, (fl.),
C
.
B
.
Nascimento
&
J
.
Costa
67
(
IBGE
);
Lauro de Freitas
,
24 February 1989
, (fl.),
R
.
Soeiro
05/89
(
IBGE
);
Monte Santo
,
20 February 1974
, (fl.),
R
.
M
.
Harley
et al. 16405
(
NY
);
Morpará
, caminho para a torre,
2 km
,
11°33’00”S
,
43°16’00”W
,
24 January 2001
, (fl.),
M
.
L
.
Guedes
&
D. Paulo Filho
7870
(
IBGE
);
Mucuri
,
Rodovia Mucuri-Nova Viçosa
, km 6,
March 1995
, (fl., fr.),
O
.
J
.
Pereira
et al. 5392
(
VIES
);
Nova Viçosa
,
Arredores
,
20 October 1983
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
&
O
.
Guimarães
47054
(
NY
);
Porto Seguro
, estrada entre
Eunápolis
e
Trancoso
, cerca de
10 km
após o
Arraial D’Ajuda
,
23 May 2006
, (fl., fr.),
V
.
C
.
Souza
32173
(
ESA
);
Salvador
,
Itapuan
, areias dunares,
25 November 1989
, (fl.),
G
.
C
.
P
.
Pinto
50/89
(
IBGE
)
.
Ceará
:
Aquiraz
,
Tapera
, s.d., (fl., fr.),
E
.
Nunes
&
P
.
Martins
s. n. (
EAC8765
);
Caucaia
,
11 June 2006
, (fl.),
A
.
S
.
F
.
Castro
1799
(
EAC
);
ib
.,
APA
Lagamar do Cauípe
,
Dunas
litorâneas,
3m
,
01 February 2014
, (fl.),
F
.
R
.
S
.
Tabosa
et al. 16
(
EAC
);
Crato
,
Chácara Metilde
,
21 September 2008
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
R
.
Souza
75
(
EAC
44162);
Fortaleza
,
Alagadiço
,
Campo da Escola de Agronomia
,
16 January 1941
, (fl.),
P
.
Bezerra
145
(
EAC
);
ib
.,
Campus do Pici
,
16 May 1987
, (fl.),
E
.
Nunes
&
Aparecida
s. n. (
EAC
15305)
;
Guaraciaba do Norte
,
27 February 1981
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
P
.
Martins
(
EAC9781
);
Granja
, CE-362, entre
Martinópolis
e
Granja
, ca.
9 km
de
Granja
,
03°10’54”S
,
40°45’10”W
,
50m
,
13 June 2014
, (fl.),
E
.
B
.
Souza
et al. 3122
(
EAC
); Icapuí,
APA
de
Redonda
,
09 September 2000
, (fr.),
Oliveira
et al. 21
(
EAC
);
Jardim
,
Novo Horizonte
,
30 December 2004
, (fl.),
T
.
B
.
Granjeiro
&
W
.
M
.
Bezerra
s. n. (
EAC
34769);
Pracajus
, EMBRAPA,
30 April 2004
, (fl.),
Gislane
&
J
.
Paulo
s. n.(
EAC
33905);
Trairi
,
Áreas
de dunas/áreas interdunares, próximo à estrada
Fleixei
,
23 May 1999
, (fl.),
L
.
Q
.
Matias
et al. 158
(
EAC
)
.
Maranhão
:
Barreirinhas
,
Village of Barreirinhas
,
40 km
SW along the road to the village of
Urbano Santos
,
02°45’00”S
,
42°48’00”W
,
08 November 1982
, (fl.),
G
.
K
.
Gottsberger
28-81182
(
NY
);
São Luíz
, “Calhau”,
6 km
NNE from the center of the city,
16 October 1982
, (fl.),
I
.
S
.
Gottsberger
12-161082
(
NY
).
Pará
:
Bragança
,
Península
de Ajuruteua
, km 30,5,
00°50’00”S
,
46°38’00”W
,
24 November 1988
, (fl., fr.),
N
.
M
.
S
.
Costa
et al. 2411
(
CEN
);
ib
., dunas e campos ao noroeste
da Vila Bonifácio
,
00°50’08”S
,
46°37’01”W
,
20 June 2003
, (fl.),
C
.
C
.
L
.
Santos
41
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°50’08”S
,
46°37’08.4”W
,
24 February 2004
, (fl.),
R
.
M
.
Silva
118
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°50’08”S
,
46°37’01”W
,
17 July 2005
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
M
.
Silva
170
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°50’08”S
,
46°37’01”W
,
23 March 2005
, (fl.),
C
.
C
.
L
.
Santos
137
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°50’17.3”S
,
46°37’01.6”W
,
20 August 2006
, (fl., fr.),
L
.
O
.
Santos
14
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°49’55.1”S
,
46°37’26.8”W
,
23 January 2007
, (fl.),
L
.
O
.
Santos
158
(
HBRA
);
ib
.,
00°50’19”S
,
46°37’34.3”W
,
10 May 2007
, (fl., fr.),
U
.
Mehlig
320
(
HBRA
,
IAN
);
Marajó
,
Vila Maracá
e
Salvaterra
,
September 1969
, (fl.),
P
.
Lacerda
&
T
.
Guedes
123
(
IAN
);
ib
.,
Joanes
,
27 January 1979
, (fl.),
N
.
T
.
Silva
&
C
.
Rosário
4961
(
NY
);
Vigia
,
Campina do Livramento
,
30 September 1948
, (fl.),
G
.
A
.
Black
40-3229
(
L
/
U
,
NY
);
ib
.,
Campina do Caimbê
,
03 May 1958
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
M
.
Pires
&
N
.
T
.
Silva
6749
(
IAN
);
ib
.,
Itapuã
,
04 June 1976
, (fl.),
P
.
R
.
P
.
Bouças
&
J
.
Medeiros
84
(
IAN
);
ib
., ca.
9 km
southeast of
Vigia
along higway (PA-140) to
Bélem
,
00°55’00”S
,
48°04’00”W
,
50m
,
31 March 1980
, (fl.),
G
.
Davidse
et al. 17659
(
NY
)
.
Paraíba
:
Mamanguapé
,
Reserva Biólogica Guaribas
, área-I,
06°41’51”S
,
35°07’22”W
,
25 November 2002
, (fl.),
A
.
C
.
Sevilha
&
G
.
Pereira-Silva
2541
(
CEN
);
São Gonçalo
,
22 September 2005
, (fl., fr.),
E
.
Nunes
s. n. (
EAC0037476
)
.
Pernambuco
:
Camocim de São Félix
,
12 April 1997
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
M
.
Mirandam
et al. 2630
(
FUEL
);
Garanhuns
,
26 November 1924
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
A
.
Chase
7802
(
NY
);
Petrolina
, entre
Rajada
e
Dormentes
, km 6, 0
April 1979
, (fl.),
L
.
Coradin
et al. 1340
(
CEN
,
NY
)
.
Piauí
:
Piracuruca
,
Parque
nacional de
Sete Cidades
, 14
October
32007, (fl.),
M
.
R
.
A
.
Mendes
et al. 451
(
UB
);
ib
.,
04°05’18”S
,
41°44’55”W
,
24 September 2007
, (fl.),
M
.
R
.
A
.
Mendes
et al. 341
(
IBGE
);
São Raimundo Nonato
,
São Victor
,
02 August 1979
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
E
.
Nunes
s. n. (
EAC6881
)
.
Rio de Janeiro
:
Rio de Janeiro
,
Grumari
,
30 October 1978
, (fl.),
M
.
A
.
Furto
24710
(
OUPR
)
.
Rio Grande do Norte
:
Caiçara do Norte
,
05°05’19’’S
,
36°05’07’’W
,
13m
,
19 May 2016
, (fl.),
E
.
O
.
Moura
&
A
.
S
.
Soares
672
(
UFRN
);
Grossos
,
Salina Caenga
,
12 May 2007
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
A
.
Roque
&
A
.
C
.
P
.
Oliveira
90
(
UFRN
);
Jardim do Seridó
,
Sírio Catururé
,
14 March 2009
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
Roque
696
(
UFRN
); Jucurutu,
RPPN
Stoessel de Brito
,
29 December 2008
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
Roque
367
(
UFRN
);
Macau
,
Ponta do Tubarão
,
Ilha da Missa
,
20 November 2011
, (fl.),
A
.
P
.
C
.
Oliveira
1411
(
UFRN
);
Natal
,
Campus
UFRN
,
28 July 2005
, (fl.),
R
.
T
.
Queiroz
494
(
UFR
);
Parque Estadual das Dunas do Natal
,
Via
costeira, próximo ao
Restaurante Tábua de Carne
,
05°47’37’’S
,
35°11’05’’W
,
15 July 2007
, (fl.),
M
.
I
.
B
.
Loiola
&
M
.
A
.
Loiola
1121
(
UFRN
);
ib
., em frente ao
Hotel Vila do Mar
,
05°49’49’’S
,
35°10’58’’W
,
15 July 2007
, (fl.),
M
.
I
.
B
.
Loiola
&
M
.
A
.
Loiola
1138, 1142, 1143
(
UFRN
);
ib
.,
Pium
,
Barreira do Inferno
,
05 August 2007
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
R
.
da
Cruz
et al. 01
(
UFRN
);
ib
., Campus da
UFRN
,
05°50’27’’S
,
35°12’04’’W
,
26 September 2007
, (fl.),
P
.
S
.
França
&
R
.
O
.
Medeiros
01
(
UFRN
);
ib
.,
Parque da Cidade Dom Nivaldo Monte
,
05°50’57’’S
,
35°13’46’’W
,
68m
,
11 June 2016
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
Roque
1808
(
UFRN
);
Parnamirim
,
Barreira do Inferno
,
11 November 2003
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Ribeiro
&
I
.
Loiola
06
(
UFRN
);
Patu
, área de pastagem, inselberg próximo a
BR 226
,
06°05’47’’S
,
37°36’39’’W
,
537m
,
03 August 2014
, (fl.),
T
.
P
.
Boeira
et al. 61
(
UFRN
)
;
Serra Negra do Norte
,
Estação Ecológica do Seridó
(
ESEC
),
ib
., afloramento,
06°34’33’’S
,
37°15’59’’W
,
225m
,
15 April 2006
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
T
.
Queiroz
684
(
BHCB
,
UFRN
),
ib
., lagoa do junto, 06°36’72’’S,
37°15’01’’W
,
342m
,
16 April 2006
, (fl.),
R
.
T
.
Queiroz
738
(
BHCB
);
ib
.,
06°34’21’’S
,
37°16’02’’W
,
277m
,
25 May 2006
, (fl.),
R
.
T
.
Queiroz
974
(
UFRN
);
Tibau do Sul
,
Praia de Pipa
, próximo a
Pousada Paraiana
,
06°13’57’’S
,
35°02’33’’W
,
15 July 2006
, (fl.),
R
.
C
.
Oliveira
et al. 1703
(
MOSS
)
Touros
,
05°09’07’’S
,
35°31’34’’W
,
14m
,
11 June 2016
, (fl.),
E
.
O
.
Moura
et al. 793
(
UFRN
)
.
Roraíma
:
Boa Vista
, parte sul do
Igarapé Cachangá
,
22 February 1964
, (fl.),
M
.
Silva
25
(
NY
);
ib
.,
rio Murupu
,
28km
NW of Boa Vista
, road to
Taiano
,
08 January 1969
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
T
.
Prance
9132
(
INPA
,
NY
);
ib
.,
Cauamé region
, along
Boa Vista
– BV 8 road (BR-174) km 9,
14 October 1977
, (fl., fr.),
L
.
Coradin
&
M
.
R
.
Cordeiro
666
(
CEN
,
NY
);
ib
.,
200m
à esquerda do km 98 da BR-401, direção à
Boa
Vista-Bonfim,
24 January 1995
, (fl.),
I
.
S
.
Miranda
385
(
INPA
);
ib
.,
100m
à direita do km 11 da estrada que liga a
Vila Brasil
a
Vila do Tepequém
,
24 May 1995
, (fl.),
I
.
S
.
Miranda
756
(
INPA
);
Normandia
,
Fazenda Guariba
,
rio Branco
,
October 1955
, (fl., fr.),
W
.
A
.
Rodrigues
42
(
INPA
);
ib
., grade
de Savana
do PPBio na região do
Água Boa
(próximo da parcela WE 01 – 4250),
27 December 2007
, (fl.),
R
.
L
.
Barbosa
209
(
INPA
)
.
Sergipe
:
Barra dos Coqueiros
,
Estrada
para
Barra
dos
Coqueiros
, próximo ao
Bar
e
Restaurante
R-Dantas,
10°53’54”S
,
37°00’38”W
,
19 November 2014
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 1569
,
1570
(
UB
,
UFG
);
Brejo Grande
, brejão
dos Negros
,
10°29’07’’S
,
36°28’05’’W
,
18 September 2015
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
A
.
M
.
Figueiredo
&
M
.
C
.
V
.
Farias
91
(
ASE
);
Japaratuba
, povoado
São José
, no entorno da caverna das
Vespas
,
10°37’58’’S
,
36°52’57’’W
,
06 November 2015
, (fl.),
J
.
A
.
S
.
Júnior
et al. 474
(
ASE
);
Pirambu
,
Rebio Santa Isabel
,
10°39’16”S
,
36°45’34”W
,
22 February 2013
, (fl.),
T
.
Carregosa
et al. 357
(
ASE
);
São Cristóvão
,
Câmpus
universitário
São Cristóvão
,
23 February 1987
, (fl.),
G
.
Viana
1691
(
ASE
);
ib
., Câmpus da
UFS
,
29 July 1987
, (fl.),
Licia
&
Maria
10821
(
ASE
)
.
COSTA RICA
.
Guanacaste
: Up to
300 m
.
west of the Inter American Highway at juction with dirt road to the coast, about
5 km
south of
La Cruz
,
10 June 1967
, (fl.),
A
.
S
.
Weston
5010
(
NY
)
.
Puntarenas
:
Osa. Distrito
:
Sierpe
,
Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce
;
Rancho Quemado
, camino a
Drake
,
800 m
.
Oeste
del cruce a cruce a
Junta Quebradas
, sobre el camino muestra hecha a ambos lados,
08°42’04”N
,
83°36’11”W
,
29 December 2001
, (fl.),
R
.
Aguilar
6778b
(
NY
)
.
CUBA
.
Champ
d’aviation,
01 May 1944
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
Victorin
&
Alain
119
(
MT
)
;
Cienfuegos
:
Aguada de Pasajeros. Ciénaga de Alcalde Maioor
al este
de Yaguaramas
,
25°15’29”N
,
80°39’48”W
,
17 February 2002
, (fl.),
W
.
R
.
Greuter
et al. 25889
(
NY
);
Abreus
,
Yaguaramas
, noreste del
Pueblo
,
20 February 2009
, (fl.),
W
.
R
.
Greuter
et al. 26847
(
NY
)
;
Isla de la Juventud
:
Reserva Natural Los Indios Norte
,
21°42’53”N
,
83°00’05”W
,
27 February 2002
, (fl.),
W
.
Greutter
et al. 25916
(
NY
);
Nueva Gerona
,
26 December 1903
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
H
.
Curtiss
255
(
L
)
;
pinar del Río
:
Savannas
near
Laguna de Asiento Viejo
,
23 December 1937
, (fl.),
E
.
K
.
Killip
32312
(
NY
);
Herradura
,
10 April 1920
, (fl., fr.),
E
.
L
.
Ekman
10699
(
NY
)
;
Villa Clara
, Santa Clara. District of
Cienfuegos
.
Cienaguita St.
,
04 March 1896
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
Combs
732
(
NY
)
.
EL SALVADOR
.
Santa Ana
, Vicinity of
Santa Ana
,
30 January 1922
, (fl.),
P
.
C
.
Standley
20417
(
NY
)
.
GUATEMALA
.
El Progreso
, Vicinity of
El Progreso
village,
28 November 1969
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
M
.
Rositto
24974
(
NY
)
.
FRENCH GUIANA
.
Savane
en contre bas de la route entre PK 20 et 21 à
l’Est d’Iracoubo
,
23 March 1979
, (fl.),
G
.
Cremes
5502
(
NY
)
.
GUYANA
.
Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
.
In
woods
between Lake Surama and Surama village
,
22 February 1990
, (fl.),
T
.
D. McDowell
1997
(
NY
);
Lethem
,
Southwestern Guyana
, vicinity of
Lethem
,
130 m
,
19 October 1977
, (fl.),
L
.
Coradin
&
M
.
R
.
Cordeiro
780
(
CEN
,
IAN
);
Rupununi
,
Shea
Village
,
09 February 1994
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
J
.
J
.
Jacobs
3605
(
NY
)
.
MEXICO
.
Chiapas
:
1 km
al
NW de Jerico
, en la carr. a
La Concordia
,
11 December 1980
, (fr.),
M
.
S
.
Sánchez
et al. 11463
(
NY
);
Chicoasen
,
El Zapote
,
1 km
al SE, frente a
la Presa Chicoasen
,
16°56’40”N
,
93°07’07”W
,
03 December 2000
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
A
.
Palestina
et al. 2557
(
XAL
);
Cintalapa
,
Near
the microwave station of
La Mina
,
12 km
south of
Mexican Highway
190 near
Rizo de Oro
,
16 October 1981
, (fl.),
D.
E
.
Breedlove
20580
(
NY
);
Ocozocoautla De Espinosa
,
Torre de Microondas
,
1km
aprox. al
E
.
município,
16°42’41”N
,
93°31’16”W
,
29 November 2000
, (fl.),
R
.
A
.
Palestina
1930
(
XAL
)
.
Guerrero
:
Acapulco
de Juárez
,
4-7 mi
S
of
Pto. Marquez
,
29 October 1977
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
C
.
Barneby
&
G
.
K
.
Barneby
17774
(
NY
)
.
Jalisco
:
Cabo Corrientes
,
Alrededores
de las bascula por el caminho a
El Cuale
,
20°21’00”N
,
105°18’00”W
,
815m
,
23 February 1993
, (fl.),
G
.
Castillo
C
.
et al. 10164
(
XAL
);
ib.,
7 km
al norte del poblado
Provincia
, por caminho a
El
Cuale,
20°23’30”N
,
105°15’00”W
,
1000m
,
25 February 1993
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
Castillo
C
.
et al. 10303
(
XAL
);
La Huerta
,
4.5 mi
S
of El Rincón
(
12 -13 mi
S
of
La Huerta
),
13 November 1960
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
McVaugh
et al. 21044
(
NY
);
Talpa
, Cercano a
Arroyo
, a
25 km
al
W
.
de la carr.
Pto. Vallarta – Barra de Navidad
,
03 February 1979
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
S
.
Magallanes
1443
(
XAL
);
Tomatlan
,
20°05’53”N
,
105°32’27”W
,
50m
,
19 July 1993
, (fr.),
G
.
Castillo-Campos
&
P
.
Zamora
C
. 12066
(XAL).
NAYARIT
,
Compostela
, km 60 de la carreta
Compostela-Las Varas
,
22 January 1994
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
I
.
Calzada
et al. 19127
(
XAL
);
Tepio
, a
9 km
de Tepio
, rumbo a
Los Ruíz
,
23 January 1977
, (fl.),
A
.
Delgado
S
. 423
(XAL).
Oaxaca
:
17 km
NW of tha village of
La Ventosa
, along the
Trans-Isthmian
highway (route 185),
16 July 1958
, (fl.),
R
.
M
.
King
et al. 597
(
NY
);
Matias Romero
,
Matías Romero
,
Juchitan
,
08 March 1972
, (fl.),
T
.
B
.
MacDougall
H
.
328
(
NY
),
Santa María Huatulco
,
1.8 km
de la entrada de la estación
El
Sabanal,
15°45’58.3”N
,
96°11’27.8”W
,
150m
,
07 September 2004
, (fl.),
A
.
Saynes
V
. &
A
.
Sánchez
4241
(
XAL
)
.
Tabasco
:
Balancan
,
Achotal
,
Balancan
,
09 May 1939
, (fl.),
E
.
Matuda
3045
(
NY
);
Huimangullo
,
Carretera Huimanguillo-Francisco Rueda
, km 15,
25 August 1983
, (fl.),
F
.
Ventura
A
. 20625
(XAL);
Veracruz
:
Actopan
,
Estación Biologica El Morro de la Mancha
,
19°36’00”N
,
96°22’00”W
,
19 March 1982
, (fl., fr.),
B
.
Guerrero
C
.
2151
(
XAL
);
Coatzacoalcos
,
Coatzacoalcos
,
Hacia la Costa de Agua Dulce
,
18°08’36”N
,
94°08’36”W
,
11 April 1997
, (fl.),
G
.
Castillo-Campos
&
I
.
Acosta
R
.
16216
(
XAL
);
Zacualpan
:
Zacuapan
, sulphur spring,
June 1906
, (fl.),
C
.
A
.
Purpus
1884
(
NY
)
.
NICARAGUA
.
Rivas
,
Las Piedras
, costa del
Lago de Nicaragua
, a
11 km
de la
Carretera Panamericana
,
15 July 1981
, (fl., fr.),
P
.
Moreno
9893
(
NY
)
.
SURINAME
. in savannis
Paraensis
,
01 May 1838
, (fl., fr.),
F
.
L
.
Splitgerber
1149
(
L
);
Tibiti
savanne, near km 1.5,
05 January1949
, (fl.),
J
.
Lanjouw
&
J
.
C
.
Lindeman
1597
(
NY
)
.
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
.
Piarco
Savanna
, within the perimeter fence of airport on
Mausica Road
side,
02 May 1979
, (fl., fr.),
D.
Philcox
&
V
.
Stoelzel
8370
(
NY
)
.
VENEZUELA
.
Bolivar
: Betweeb Ciudad Piar and morichal at base of Cerro
Bolívar
,
01 May 1953
, (fl., fr.),
B
.
Maguire
et al. 35742
(
NY
)
.
Sucre
:
Summit of Montaña de Mochima
, south of
Mochima
,
18 km
Southwest of Cumaná
,
16 September 1973
, (fl.),
J
.
A
.
Steyermark
et al. 108600
(
NY
)
.