Taxonomic revision of Chamaecrista sect. Absus subsect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with adjustments in the new classification
Author
Souza, Alessandro Oliveira De
0000-0002-7057-3942
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & alessandro 341 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7057 - 3942
alessandro341@hotmail.com
Author
Cavalcante, Raphael Guarda
0000-0001-7556-7819
Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 37130 - 001, Alfenas, MG, Brazil. & raphael. cavalcante @ sou. unifal-mg. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7556 - 7819
raphael.cavalcante@sou.unifal-mg.edu.br
Author
Silva, Marcos José Da
0000-0001-9717-5701
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil. & marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701 * Author for correspondence & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Asa Norte, 70.919 - 970, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-09-20
565
1
1
82
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.565.1.1
1179-3163
7095806
10.
Chamaecrista fagonioides
(Vogel)
Irwin & Barneby (1982: 654)
≡
Cassia fagonioides
Vogel (1837: 50)
≡
Cassia hispidula
var.
fagonioides
(Vogel)
Bentham (1870: 131)
≡
Grimaldia fagonioides
(Vogel)
Pittier (1945: 375)
.
Type
:—
BRAZIL
. “
In Brasilia
: inter
Campos
et
Victória
,
Espiritu Santo
;
Inter Victória
et
Bahia
.
”,
F
. Sellow s. n
. (
lectotype
K
000056439! Designed by
Irwin & Barneby (1978: 275)
; isolectotypes
BM
000793270!,
E
00296868,
F
0057527
F
!,
G
00370955!,
HAL
0135099!
LE
00002329!,
LE
00002328!,
P
00836008!,
P
00836009!,
W
0028535!). (Figs. 19 and 20)
=
Cassia killipii
Rose
In
Standely (1927: 167)
≡
Grimaldia killipii
(Rose
In
Standely 1927: 167
)
Britton & Rose (1930a: 301)
≡
Cassia hispidula
var.
killipii
(Rose
In
Standely 1927: 167
) Schery
In
Woodson
et al
. (1951: 255)
.
Type
:—
PANAMA
. near the Tapia River, Province of
Panamá
,
09 December 1917
, (fl.),
E.P. Killip 3281
(holotypeUS00037061!; isotypes
US
00368124!, NY00003637!).
=
Grimaldia decora
Britton & Rose (1930a: 301)
.
Type
:—
MEXICO
.
Guerrero
: from
Cicinity of Acapulco
,
October 1894
, (fl.),
Palmer
501
(
holotype
US00002167!, isotypes
K000478169
! (*part of the branches corresponding to
Ch. hispidula
indicated in the exsiccata),
NY00004396
!).
=
Grimaldia baileyorum
Britton & Rose (1930b: 203)
.
Type
:—
VENEZUELA
.
Bolívar
:
Ciudad
Bolivar
and vicinity, on the
Orinoco
,
27 February 1921
, (fl.),
L.H.
Bailey
&
Ethel Zoe Bailey
1392
(
holotype
NY00004398
!, isotype
NY00004399
!)
.
=
Chamaecrista fagonioides
var.
macrocalyx
(H.S. Irwin & Barneby)
Irwin & Barneby (1982: 661)
≡
Cassia fagonioides
var.
macrocalyx
Irwin & Barneby (1978: 276)
. Type:—
BRAZIL
.
Bahia
: Barreiras, on road to Posse (
Goiás
),
12 April 1966
, (fl.),
H.S. Irwin, G. Souza & Reis dos Santos 14601
(
holotype
UB0037195!, isotypes C10011966!, F0057566F!, GH00053167!, HUEFS89762!, K000056441!, LE00002330!, NY00003793!, RB00539459!, S-R-8812!, UC1418641,
US
00001438!)
Syn. nov.
=
Chamaecrista punctulata
(Hooker& Arnott)
Irwin & Barneby (1982: 661)
≡
Cassia punctulata
Hooker & Arnott (1840: 420)
≡
Grimaldia punctulata
(
Hooker & Arnott 1840: 420
)
Britton & Rose (1930a: 300)
. Type:—
MEXICO
. “
Hab. Tepu
”,
s. dat
., (fl.),
Barclay
s.
n.
(
holotype
K000478171!, isotype K000478170!)
Syn. nov.
Subshrubs perennial, creeping or decumbent, branches up to
40 cm
tall, in both cases with diffuse growth. Root nodules absent. Branches green-brown, setose-viscous or hispid-viscous and puberulent indumentum, including stipules, petiole and rachis; non-exfoliating bark. Stipules
1–4 mm
× 0.4–0.6, lanceolate, persistent. Leaves altern atespiral,regularly distributed along the stem, plagiotropic; petiole
0.5–2.7 cm
long; rachis
3–11 mm
long; leaflets 2 pairs, 0.4–2.6 ×
0.5–2 cm
, distal pair slightly larger than proximal pair, oboval, oboval-elliptic, oblong-elliptic or suborbicular, apex emarginate or rounded, base round or subcordate in the proximal pair and cuneate or rounded in the distal pair, papyraceous, concolorous, olive or dark green, sometimes opaque, villosule on both sides, setuloseviscous along the veins on the abaxial surface, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; margin entire, flat or slightly revolute, ciliated or not; secondary veins 4–5 pairs, conspicuous on the abaxial side and imprinted on both sides. Leafy appendix inter-petiolule absent. Racemes
2–30 cm
long, sessile, 4–45 flowers, lax, terminal, suberect with slightly sinuous axis, setulose-viscous and villous, including pedicel, external face of bracts, bracteoles and sepals. Bracts 1.5–4 ×
0.4–1 mm
, lanceolate, persistent. Bracts 1.5–2 ×
0.5 mm
, similar to bracts. Buds 4–10 ×
3–6 mm
, ovoid or globoid, apex obtuse or rounded.Flowers 1.3–1.8 ×
1.5–2.5 cm
; pedicel
1.5–4 cm
long, straight and ascending even when fruited; sepals 4.5–11 ×
1.8–5.4 mm
, elliptical, apex obtuse, reddish-yellow externally; 4 flat oboval petals, the abaxial one being larger than the others and 1 inner falcate-curled petal, 0.7–1.7 ×
0.8–2 cm
, orange or reddish, rarely yellow; stamens 10,
4–5.5 mm
long, anthers not barbulate; ovary 2.5–4 ×
1.5 mm
, setulose-viscous and puberulent; style
8–12 mm
long, curved in upper third, glabrous. Legumes 2.5–3.7 ×
0.4–0.7 cm
, linear-oblong, setulose-viscous and sparsely puberulent, dark brown. Seeds 5–7, 3–4.5 ×
3–4.5 mm
, obovoid, blackened.
FIGURE
.
Chamaecrista fagonioides
.A. Habit, B. and C. Fertile branches, D. and E. Leaves, F. Inflorescence, G–I. Flowers.Photographs by A.O. Souza.
FIGURE 0
.
Chamaecrista fagonioides
. A. Fertile branch, B. Detail of branch indumentum, C. Stipule, D. Leaf, E. Leaflet, F. Detail of the abaxial face of the leaflet, G. Bud, H. Flower, I. Sepal, J. Petal, K. Stamen, L. Gynoecium, M. Fruit. Drawned by Renato Galhardo.
Geographical distribution and habitat
:—
Chamaecrista fagonioides
occurs from
Mexico
to
Brazil
and
Bolivia
(Fig. 38C). In
Brazil
it is not registered only for the South region, but it is more common in the Center-West region. It usually inhabits typical and rupestrian cerrados, rupestrian fields, on clayey or sandy-clay soils or between rock crevices, but it is also recorded for restinga, swamps, riparian forest edges, in addition to anthropized environments such as roadsides and pastures between
50–1450 m
altitude.
Flowering and fruiting
:—Species found with flowers and fruits throughout the year, but with more abundant flowering between March and July.
Conservation status:
—The extensive range of occurrence of
Ch. fagonioides
in the American continent led us to recognize its conservation as Least Concern.
Taxonomic history and adjustments
:—
Cassia fagonioides
was described in the work “Generis Cassiae Synopsis” by Vogel in 1837, considered as a variety of
C. hispidula
by
Bentham (1870)
in
Flora Brasiliensis
(=
C. hispidula
var.
fagonioides
) and transferred to the genus
Grimaldia
in 1945 by Pittier (=
Grimaldia fagonioides
).
Irwin & Barneby (1978)
placed it in
Cassia
subseg.
Lasiohegma
ser.
Absoideae
, performed its lectotypification, assuming that its
holotype
deposited in the Berlin Herbarium (B) would have been destroyed during World War II, and described
C. fagonioideas
var.
macrocalyx
. In 1982, they transferred the species to
Chamaecrista
and admitted the taxa
Cassia killipii
,
Grimaldia decora
and
Grimaldia bailayorum
as synonyms, arguing that they did not differ in any way in terms of the characters that defined them (e.g. leaflet and flower size).
The degree of polymorphism observed in
Ch. fagonioides
reflects its wide and discontinuous distribution. Specimens with smaller, narrow leaflets and flowers with smaller dimensions (4.5–6.5 ×
1.7–3.2 mm
long, petals 7–13 ×
3.2–7 mm
; anthers
2–3.5 mm
long). mm long) from Minas Gerais and the Atlantic coast of Espírito Santo, the Caribbean and
Mexico
has been identified as the typical variety (
Ch. fagonioides
var.
fagonioides
); whereas specimens from the Brazilian Central Plateau with rounded leaflets and slightly larger flowers (sepals 8–10.5 ×
3.4–5.4 mm
; petals 13–17 ×
7–12 mm
; anthers
3.1–4.2 mm
mm long) are interpreted as
Ch. fagonioides
var.
macrocalyx
. The analysis of a vast number of collections from the species’ distribution area allowed us to conclude that the characters used by
Irwin & Barneby (1982)
are continuous and, consequently, we admit
Ch
.
fagonioides
var.
macrocalyx
under synonym of
Ch
.
fagonioides
var.
fagonioides
.
In the same way we subordinate
Ch. punctulata
, a Mexican species described by Hooker & Arnott in 1840 as a synonym of
Ch. fagonioides
since the authors of the first differed from the second only by the size of the sepals (
7–10.5 mm
long) and yellow or light orange petals. Our decision was due to the fact that
Ch. fagonioides
present the variations contemplated by
Hooker & Arnott (1840)
when establishing
Ch. punctulata
, and considering that both species share the same area of occurrence in
Mexico
.
Characterization and morphological relationships:
—although it has a wide geographic distribution and, consequently, exhibits a certain morphological variation at the level of leaves and flowers, we believe that
Ch. fagonioides
in the concept here admitted is a species easily recognized and distinguished from the other congeners admitted in this work, by the association of the following characters: decumbent and diffusely branched subshrub habit, stem with branches almost always setulose-viscous, supporting on other plants or creeping; leaves with two pairs of papyraceous or membranous leaflets commonly with indumentum on both sides and with or without revolute margins; globose buds with obtuse or rounded apex, sessile and always terminal inflorescences, flowers with orange or reddish petals, rarely yellow-orange.
Specimens examined
:—
BELIZE
.
Near Manatee
,
05 October 1940
, (fl.),
P
.
H
.
Gentle
3409
(
NY
)
;
Cayo
:
Mountain Pine Ridge
, along
Coona Cairn Road
,
17°03’00”N
,
88°55’00”W
,
600m
,
22 March 1987
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
Davidse
et al. 3303
4 (
NY
)
.
BOLIVIA
. El
Beni
:
37 km
E
of Riberalta
on road to
Guayaramerín
,
11°05’00”S
,
65°45’00”W
,
230m
,
21 May 1982
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
C
.
Solomon
7720
(
L
/
U
,
NY
)
.
BRAZIL
.
Amapá
: Macapá, road to
Amapa
, km 48,
07 July 1962
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
M
.
Pires
&
P
.
B
.
Cavalcante
51999
(
NY
);
ib
., road to
Amapa
, vic.
Km
108, rio pedreira,
19 July 1962
, (fl.),
J
.
M
.
Pires
&
P
.
B
.
Cavalcante
52224
(
NY
);
ib
.,
Maruanun
,
31 October 1980
, (fl., fr.),
B
.
Rabeto
984
(
NY
);
ib
., km 92 da BR-156,
00°40’00’’N
,
51°22’00’’W
,
50m
,
27 July 1988
, (fl., fr.),
N
.
M
.
S
.
Costa
et al. 2128
(
CEN
);
Porto Grande
, BR-156, km95, a
400m
da margem da estrada, localidade areial,
23 September 1999
, (fl.),
C
.
A
.
C
.
Ferreira
11640
(
INPA
).
Amazonas
:
Canutama
,
Joana D’Arce
,
08°39’27’’S
,
64°21’39’’W
,
95m
,
04 May 2007
, (fl.),
P
.
L
.
Viana
2713
(
BHCB
,
INPA
)
.
Bahia
:
Cocos
, estrada para
Itaquari
, ca.
4 km
W
de
Cocos
,
Pedra Preta
,
14°12’13”S
,
44°33’55”W
,
570m
,
16 May 2001
, (fl., fr.),
F
.
França
et al. 3568
(
IBGE
,
HUEFS
);
ib
.,
Fazenda Olhos D’Água
,
14°54’26’’S
,
45°49’22’’W
,
710m
,
06 July 2001
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
C
.
Mendonça
et al. 4437
(
EAC
);
Formosa do Rio Preto
,
15 May 1982
, (fl.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
Matos
s. n. (
EAC
11326); próximo ao córrego
Riachão
,
08 April 1989
, (fl.),
R
.
C
.
Mendonça
et al. 1405
(
IBGE
,
NY
,
UB
);
ib
.,
Fazenda Estrondo
ca.
2 km
W
da porteira voltada para
Formosa do Rio Preto
,
Riachão
,
11°06’50’’S
,
45°28’20’’W
,
502 m
,
02 May 2009
, (fl.),
L
.
P
.
Queiroz
et al. 14440
(
HUEFS
);
Ilhéus
,
Cerca
de
20 km
S
de
Ilhéus
,
15°03’01’’S
,
38°59’56.4’’W
,
30 June 2005
, (fl., fr.),
V
.
C
.
Souza
30694
(
ESA
);
Lençóis
,
05 September 1996
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
E
.
Nunes
s. n. (
EAC
24277);
ib
.,
BR 242
,
3 km
a NE
da entrada para
Lençóis
,
12°28’00’’S
,
41°18’00’’W
,
400m
,
05 September 1994
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
P
.
Silva
et al. 2618
(
CEN
);
ib
.,
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina
, cerca de
5 km
de lençóis ás margens da rodovia,
12°32’41.1’’S
,
41°22’15.6’’W
,
464m
,
02 July 2011
, (fl.),
I
.
A
.
C
.
Coutinho
et al.
s. n. (
VIC
35832);
Rio de Contas
, cerca de
2 km
N
de
Rio de Contas
, próximo a barragem,
13°34’11’’S
,
41°49’41’’W
,
1020m
,
16 July 2001
, (fl., fr.),
V
.
C
.
Souza
et al. 26152
(
ESA
);
ib
., ca.
3 km
SE de Rio de Contas
na estrada para
Livramento de Nossa Senhora
,
13°36’36”S
,
41°48’20”W
,
860m
,
13 June 2012
, (fl., fr.),
L
.
P
.
Queiroz
et al. 15686
(
HUEFS
);
ib
., ca.
1 km
ao sul de
Rio de Contas
na rodovia para
Livramento de Nossa Senhora
,
13°36’11.7”S
,
41°48’44.2”W
,
893m
,
11 May 2017
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 2055
(
UB
,
UFG
);
São Desidério
, BR-463
de São Desidério
em direção a
Sítio Grande
,
12°24’46.3”S
,
45°01’52.4”W
,
663m
,
14 May 2017
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 2095
(
UB
,
UFG
)
.
Ceará
:
Barbalha
,
20km
de
Crato
, sítio
Barreira
,
22 July 1964
, (fr.),
L
.
Duarte
&
A
.
Castellanos
472
(
NY
).
Distrito Federal
:
Brasília
,
20 November 1976
, (fl.),
E
.
P
.
Heringer
16250
(
VIC
);
ib
., região
Buracão
perto da BR-020,
15°34’00”S
,
47°28’00”W
,
12 March 1981
, (fl.),
J
.
H
.
Kirkbride Jr.
3990
(
INPA
);
ib
., na DF-100 a 99,7km do CENARGEN/EMBRAPA a esquerda da estrada,
15°53’00”S
,
47°23’00”W
,
05 May 1992
, (fl., fr.),
T
.
A
.
B
.
Dias
et al. 51
(
CEN
);
ib
., DF 290
de Luziânia
em direção a
Santo Antônio do Descoberto
em cerradão,
14 February 2014
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 910
(
UFG
)
.
Espírito Santo
:
Conceição da Barra
,
Itaúnas
,
14º21’30’’S
,
48º25’10’’W
,
14 July 1991
, (fl.),
P
.
C
.
Vinha
1259
(
UFG
,
VIES
);
ib
.,14º5933’
S
, 39º7322’’W,
09 September 1992
, (fl.),
O
.
J
.
Pereira
3825
(
UFG
,
VIES
);
ib
., área 213,
24 August 1993
, (fl., fr.),
O
.
J
.
Pereira
&
J
.
M
.
L
.
Gomes
4800
(
VIES
);
ib
., área 157
da Aracruz
,
25 October 1993
, (fl.),
O
.
J
.
Pereira
et al. 5170
(
VIES
);
ib
.,
Parque Estadual de Itaúnas
, trilha do
Buraco do Bicho
,
18°40’00”S
, 39°70’00”W,
27 March 2013
, (fl.),
W
.
O
. Souza et al. 61
(
VIES
);
ib
., Itaúnas,
18°59’00”S
, 39°73’00”W,
16 September 2014
, (fl.),
L
.
A
.
Silva
&
J
.
Freitas
474
(
VIES
)
.
Goiás
: Água Fria de
Goiás
,
Rodovia
GO
118 km
56 em direção a
São João da Aliança
, em cerrado rupestre,
20 June 2013
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 388
(
UFG
);
Alexânia
,
Serra do Ouro
, estrada que dá acesso a uma draga,
16°10’23.6”S
,
48°25’29.1”W
,
26 March 2003
, (fl.),
M
.
L
.
Fonseca
et al. 4437
(
EAC
);
Alto Paraíso
de
Goiás
, ca.
19 km
N
.
of
Alto Paraíso
,
1250m
,
20 March 1971
, (fl.),
H
.
S
.
Irwin
et al. 32776
(
UB
);
5km
antes
de Alto Paraíso
, em cerrado rupestre,
04 April 2013
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 236, 237, 245, 247, 248
(
UFG
);
ib
., Rodovia
GO
118 km
156 em direção a
Alto Paraíso
, em cerrado rupestre,
14°07’16.9”S
,
47°45’29”W
,
1157m
,
22 June 2013
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 456, 457
(
UFG
);
ib
.,
morro do Chapéu
a
10 km
atrás do
Morro da Baleia
,
13 July 2013
, (fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 598
(
UFG
); ca.
17 km
ao norte
de Alto Paraíso
de
Goiás
em direção
Teresina
, ca. 1,
5 km
a dentro do lado esquerdo da
GO118
,
14°00’9.6”S
,
47°31’26.1”W
,
1453m
,
25 March 2017
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 2009
(
UB
,
UFG
);
Caiapônia
,
Serra dos Caipôs
, a
40 km
de Amorinópolis
para
Rio Verde
,
17 April 1971
, (fl.),
J
.
A
.
Rizzo
et al. 6203
(
UFG
);
ib
., ca.
30 km
S
of Caiapônia
,
29 April 1973
, (fl., fr.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
9381
(
F
,
UB
);
ib
.,
35 km
O
.
of town,
25 July 1977
, (fl.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
40080
(
NY
);
Catalão
,
Contraforte Central
, ca.
20 km
N
.
E
.
of
Catalão
,
23 January 1970
, (fl.),
H
.
S
.
Irwin
et al. 25179
(
NY
,
UB
);
Cavalcante
, ca.
12 km
South of Cavalcante
,
09 March 1969
, est.,
H
.
S
.
Irwin
et al. 24157
(
UB
);
ib
.,
05 February 1990
, (fl.),
M
.
M
.
Arbo
3678
(
NY
);
ib
.,
Mata
(clareira com afloramento de arenito),
17 April 2001
, (fl.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
et al. 4934
(
CEN
);
ib
., estrada para
Araí
,
13º40’16.8”S
,
47º28’30.2”W
,
1088m
,
13 April 2004
, (fl.),
M
.
L
.
Fonseca
et al. 5050
(
UB
);
ib
., aproximadamente
4km
antes da
Fazenda Pouso da Curriola
em direção a
RPPN
Serra do Tombador
em cerrado ralo,
13º32’48”S
,
47º31’35”W
,
1221m
,
03 July 2015
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 1749
(
UFG
);
Cocalzinho
de
Goiás
,
15 km
N
. of Corumbá de
Goiás
on road to
Niquelândia
, in valley of
Rio Corumbá. Serra
dos
Pirineus
,
17 January 1968
, est.,
H
.
S
.
Irwin
et al. 18690
(
NY
,
UB
)
;
Colinas do Sul
, arredores
de Colinas
,
5 km
by road
W
of
Monte Alegre
de
Goiás
,
March 1973
, (fl.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
6832
(
NY
);
Corumbá
de
Goiás
, GO-225 ca.
3 km
de Corumbá
de
Goiás
em direção a
Águas Lindas
,
15°54’58.9”S
,
48°46’20.4”W
,
1111m
,
16 February 2018
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 2238
(
UB
);
Edéia
,
02 April 2013
, (fl.),
C
.
E
.
B
.
Proença
et al. 4476
(
UB
)
;
Goiás
,
Serra Dourada
, ca.
15 km
(straight line)
S
of
Goiás
Velho
,
10 May 1973
, (fl.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
et al. 10031
(
NY
,
UB
);
Formosa
,
Rio Tiquira
,
18 April 1967
, (fl.),
E
.
P
.
Heringer
11409
(
UB
);
ib
.,
Camping Club do Brasil
(ao lado
da Indaiá
),
15°23’50.5”S
,
47°28’21.4”W
,
1040m
,
20 March 2003
, (fl.),
M
.
L
.
Fonseca
et al. 4385
(
UBGE
);
Hidrolândia
,
Morro Feio
,
5 km
N
Hidrolandia
,
16°54’00”S
,
49°14’00”W
,
950m
,
07 June 1988
, (fl.),
R
.
R
.
Brooks
et al. 15
(
NY
);
Iporá
,
Rodovia
GO 060
entre
Mossâmedes – Iporá
,
2 km
antes de
Iporá
,
16°24’33”S
,
51°05’17.3”W
,
608m
,
05 November 2012
, (fl.),
L
.
M
.
Borges
&
B
.
Loeuille
974
(
SPF
);
Minaçu
, margem direita do rio
Tocantins
,
13º32’35’’S
,
48º05’39’’W
,
310m
,
10 March 2001
, (fl.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
4849
(
CEN
);
Monte Alegre
de
Goiás
,
8 km
by road
W
of Monte Alegre
,
600-700m
,
11 March 1978
, (fl.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
6832
(
NY
);
Montes Claros
, área
da Votorantim
, aproximadamente
3km
do centro urbano,
16°2’16’’S
,
51°20’54’’W
,
May 2007
, (fl.),
M
.
S
.
Mendes
168
(
BHCB
);
Morrinhos
, arredores da cidade,
28 January 1976
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
38121
(
INPA
,
L
/
WAG
,
SP
);
Mossâmedes
,
Parque Estadual da Serra Dourada
, proximidade do
Areal
,
02 July 2011
, (fr.),
M
.
J
.
Silva
3736
(
UFG
);
Niquelândia
, km 18 da estrada de chão em direção a
Mina de Níquel
, cume de morro pedregoso,
14°21’30”S
,
48°25’10”W
,
25 April 1995
, (fl.),
F
.
C
.
A
.
Oliveira
et al. 290
(
EAC
,
NY
);
Paraúna
,
Rodovia Paraúna
–
Rio Verde
km 4,
17°02’00”S
,
50°28’00”W
,
690m
,
14 July 1993
, (fr.),
G
.
P
.
Silva
et al. 1497
(
CEN
,
HUEFS
);
ib
., estrada para
Serra das Galés
,
15°44’20”S
,
49°29’00”W
,
649m
,
31 May 2013
, (fl.),
J
.
E
.
Q
.
Faria
et al. 3637
(
UB
);
Posse
,
Nova Vista
,
11 January 1977
, (fl.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
39414
(
L
/
WAG
,
NY
);
Silvânia
,
Floresta Nacional de Silvânia
,
Trilha
da casa do vigilante,
30 May 2012
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
J
.
Silva
&
J
.
P
.
Basílio
4254
(
UFG
);
Trilha
oposta à entrada da sede,
04 February 2013
, (fl.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
&
R
.
C
.
Sodré
108
e
109
(
UFG
);
Trilha
paralela à trilha interativa,
14 March 2013
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 203, 204, 205, 208, 209, 210
e
214
(
UFG
);
Vianópolis
,
16°46’00”S
,
48°32’00”W
,
21 March 1989
, (fl.),
B
.
M
.
T
.
Walter
et al. 171
(
NY
)
.
Maranhão
:
Balsas
,
Projeto Geral de Balsas
,
10°35’00”S
,
46°05’00”W
,
23 March 1997
, (fl.),
X.
C
.
Oliveira
et al. 713
(
ESA
);
Loreto
,
Ilha de Balsas region
, between the Rios
Balsas
and
Parnaíba
, about
40km
South of Loreto
near place called “Picada”,
07°26’00”S
,
45°07’00”W
,
250m
,
25 March 1962
, (fl.),
G
.
Eiten
&
L
.
T
.
Eiten
3807
(
SP
);
São Félix de Balsas
, along main road to
Pastos Bons
,
3.2km
east of
Buritirana
,
06°56’00”S
,
45°06’00”W
,
04 March 1970
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
Eiten
&
L
.
T
.
Eiten
10816
(
SP
);
São Raimundo das Mangabeiras
, ca.
45km
due
NNE of Balsas
, or ca.
45km
due WSW of
São Raimundo
das Mangabeiras
,
07°10’00”S
,
45°50’00”W
,
300m
,
15 March 1962
, (fl.),
G
.
Eiten
&
L
.
T
.
Eiten
3657
(
FLOR
,
SP
);
ib
., BR-230, estrada
São Raimundo
das
Mangabeiras
à
Santa Tereza
,
26 April 1979
, (fl.),
E
.
P
.
Nunes
&
P
.
Martins
s. n. (
EAC5941
)
.
Mato Grosso
:
Água Boa
, Xavantina-
Cachimbo
road
105km
from
Xavantina
,
03 June 1966
, (fl., fr.),
D.
R
.
Hunt
5767
(
NY
);
Barra do Garças
,
Cerrado
perturbado no pé
da Serra
ao lado do
Residencial
JC
Faria
,
27 June 2014
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 1105
(
UB
,
UFG
);
ib
.,
Cachoeira da Usina
, cerrado no topo do morro do lado da cachoeira,
27 June 2014
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 1113
(
UFG
);
ib
.,
Serra Azul
,
Escadaria do Cristo
, borda de cerrado,
7 June 2014
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
.
Souza
et al. 1121
(
UFG
);
General Carneiro
, BR-070 km 101, entre
General Carneiro
e
Colônia Mururé
,
15°33’49”S
,
52°57’09”W
,
548m
,
18 April 2005
, (fl.),
L
.
P
.
Queiroz
et al. 10438
(
ESAL
,
HUEFS
);
Nova Xavantina
,
Rio Turvo
, ca.
210 km
.
N
.
of
Xavantina. Serra do Roncador
,
28 May 1966
, (fl.),
H
.
S
.
Irwin
16170a
(
L
/
U
,
NY
,
UB
);
ib
.,
10 km
S
.
of the
Base Campo
of the
Expedition
,
01 June 1968
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
A
.
Ratter
et al. 1614
(
NY
,
UB
);
Rondonópolis
,
Serra
da Petrolina
,
29 July 1974
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
34725
(
NY
);
Sonora
,
Rod.
BR-165, km 811,
03 May 1995
, (fl.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
62167
(
NY
)
.
Mato Grosso do Sul
,
Aquidauana
,
Piraputanga
,
18 February 1970
, (fl.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
23792
(
NY
);
ib
.,
22 June 1985
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
O
. (alunos
de Biol
)
s. n. (
LUSC5587
);
Campo Grande
, estrada
Campo Grande – Cuiabá
, BR- 163,
30 January 1979
, (fl., fr.),
E
.
P
.
Heringer
993
(
IBGE
,
NY
);
Figueirão
,
Serra
das
Araras
, ca.
2km
(straight line)
E
of
Figueirão
,
26 March 1974
, (fl., fr.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
11181
(
NY
,
UB
);
Sonora
,
Rod.
BR-
165 km
811,
03 May 1995
, (fl.),
G
.
G
.
Hatschbach
62167
(
NY
);
ib
.,
Cia Agrícola Sonora Estância
, terras
de Usina Sonora
,
16º22’46’’S
,
49º50’17’’W
,
17 December 2000
, (fl.),
G
.
F
.
Árbocz
7262
(
CGMS
,
UFG
);
Três Lagoas
, estrada vicinal,
20º28’42’’S
,
52º30’10’’W
,
27 February 2008
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
Pott
&
V
.
J
.
Pott
14979
(
CGMS
,
UFG
)
.
Minas Gerais
:
Belo Horizonte
,
Cardoso
,
31 March 1933
, (fl.),
M
.
Barreto
6009
(
SP
);
ib
., Campus
UFMG
,
próximo a
Física
,
08 May 1980
, (fl.),
J
.
M
.
Ferrari
173
(
BHCB
,
NY
);
ib
.,
Estação Ecológica
UFMG
,
25 July 1990
, (fl., fr.),
E
.
Tameirão Neto
91
(
BHCB
);
Cabeceira Grande
,
Fazenda São Bento
, cachoeira do
rio Bezerra
, margem esquerda,
16°01’32”S
,
47°17’50”W
,
12 March 2003
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
Santos
&
J
.
B
.
Pereira
1918
(
CEN
);
Catas Altas
,
Serra do Caraça
,
01 April 2000
, (fl.),
R
.
C
.
Mota
724
(
BHCB
);
Iguatama
,
Campus
FEUASF,
March 2000
, (fl., fr.),
S
.
G
.
Rezende
472
(
PAMG
);
Lagoa Santa
,
16 January 1864
, (fl.),
J
.
E
.
B
.
Warming
281
(
NY
);
Mateus Leme
, km 56, s. dat.,
N
.
M
.
S
.
Costa
4175
(
PAMG
);
Montes Claros
,
6 km
by road
S
of
São Francisco
on road from
Montes Claros
to
Januária
,
520m
,
17 April 1978
, (fl., fr.),
W
.
R
.
Anderson
9014
(
L
/
U
,
NY
);
Oliveira
,
Fazenda
3 córregos,
30 March 1990
, (fl., fr.),
B
.
Q
.
Silveira
et al. 4530
(
ESAL
);
Ouro Preto
,
Curral
de Pedra
– Samto Antônio do Leite,
s. dat.
,
M
.
B
.
Roschel
s. n. (
OUPR18607
);
ib
.,
Fazenda da Canéria
,
12 March 1980
, (fl.),
M
.
A
.
Furto
25368
(
OUPR
);
Prata
,
2 km
de Prata
na estrada
Prata-Campina Verde
, -/1966, (fl.),
M
.
S
.
Labouriau
174
(
L
/
U
,
NY
);
Ritápolis
,
Floresta Nacional de Ritápolis
,
21°32’60”S
,
44°16’38”W
,
921m
,
30 March 2011
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
Sobral
et al. 13963
(
HUFSJ
,
UEC
);
Sabará
,
Tapera
,
29 March 1933
, (fl.),
M
.
Barreto
6008
(
BHCB
);
São Roque de Minas
,
Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra
,
27 April 1994
, (fl., fr.),
J
.
N
.
Nakajima
&
R
.
Romero
341
(
HUFU
);
Uberlândia
,
Estação Ecológica do Panga
,
04 March 1988
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
A
.
Barbosa
235, 236
(
NY
);
ib
., trilha do
Cerrado
,
13 March 2009
, (fl., fr.),
P
.
K
.
B
.
Hemsing
et al. 49
(
HUFU
);
ib
., próximo ao córrego do
Panga
,
19 January 2010
, (fl.),
P
.
K
.
B
.
Hemsing
et al. 184
(
HUFU
);
ib
.,
22 January 2010
, (fl.),
P
.
K
.
B
.
Hemsing
et al. 210
(
HUFU
);
ib
., parte final da trilha
da Cachoeirinha
,
27 January 2010
, (fl.),
D.
Marques
et al. 78
(
HUFU
);
ib
., borda da estrada,
28 January 2010
, (fl.),
D.
Marques
et al. 93
(
HUFU
);
Unaí
,
Fazenda São Bento
, cachoeira do
Rio Bezerra
, margem esquerda,
16°01’32”S
,
47°17’50”W
,
12 March 2003
, (fl.),
A
.
A
.
Santos
&
J
.
B
.
Pereira
1918
(
CEN
).
Pará
:
Alenquer
,
Sete Varas
airstrip on
Rio Curuá
,
04 August 1981
, (fl.),
J
.
J
.
Strudwick
et al. 4014
(
INPA
,
NY
)
.
PIAUÍ
,
Brasileira
,
Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades
,
27 May 1997
, (fl.),
L
.
P
.
Félix
&
M
.
F
.
O
.
Pires
7855
(
BHCB
,
FUEL
);
Campo Maior
,
04°52’01.1”S
,
42°04’18.2”W
,
95m
,
R
.
R
.
S
.
Farias
492
(
TEPB
);
Curimatá
,
06 July 1979
, fl. (fr.),
M
.
R
.
Del’Arco
s. n. (
EAC6693
);
Gilbués
,
07 July 1987
, (fr.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
A
.
J
.
Castro
s. n. (
EAC
15364);
Ribeirão Gonçalves
,
Estação Ecológica
,
Uruçuí-Una
,
15 April 1981
, (fl.),
A
.
Fernandes
&
Del’Arco
s. n. (
EAC
10009)
.
Rio Grande do Norte
:
Coronel João Pessoa
,
Mata Redonda
,
Serra São José
,
18 July 1991
, (fl.),
M
.
A
.
Figueiredo
et al. 258
(
EAC
);
Doutor Severiano
, ca.
8 km
de Encanto
,
BR 226
,
06°09’09’’S
, 38°21’83’’W,
396 m
,
18 April 2015
, (fl.),
E
.
O
.
Moura
et al. 360
(
UFRN
)
.
Roraíma
:
Bonfim
, margem da estrada para o
Cantã
,
02°50’00”N
,
60°35’00”W
,
01 August 1986
, (fl.),
E
.
L
.
S
.
Silva
605
(
F
,
INPA
,
NY
)
.
TOCANTINS
, Itacajá,
65 km
de
Goiás
,
08°15’00”S
, 47°63’00”W,
14 April 1988
, (fl.),
L
.
A
.
Skorupa
&
J
.
N
.
Silveira
487
(
CEN
);
Lagoa da Confusão
,
Ilha do Bananal
, ca.
5 km
da sede do
Parque Nacional do Araguari
, ca.
1 km
do
Vrajão
,
10°27’49”S
,
50°27’22”W
,
195m
,
24 March 1999
, (fl.),
M
.
A
.
Silva
et al. 4108
(
EAC
);
Natividade
,
Serra
da Natividade
, a uns
20 km
de
Natividade
,
14 March 1974
, (fl.),
J
.
A
.
Rizzo
9641
(
UFG
); entre
Natividade
e
Bonfim
,
11°49’45”S
,
47°38’41”W
,
16 January 2008
, (fl.),
J
.
F
.
B
.
Pastore
et al. 2484
(
CEN
,
HUEFS
);
Palmeirópolis
,
Fazenda São Cristóvão
, torre 86,
13°06’50”S
,
48°13’35”W
,
1246m
,
27 February 2008
, (fl.),
J
.
B
.
Pereira
&
G
.
A
.
Moreira
79
(
CEN
)
;
Paranã
, sítio 3, ponto 11,
Fazenda São João
,
12°53’23”S
,
47°36’01”W
,
374m
,
25 March 2004
, (fl.),
A
.
C
.
Sevilha
et al. 3754
(
CEN
);
ib
.,
12°52’29”S
,
47°35’41”W
,
354m
,
26 March 2004
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
C
.
Sevilha
et al. 3827
(
CEN
);
ib
., estrada de acesso ao
Rio Custódio
km 39,
12°55’13”S
,
48°09’38”W
,
300m
,
11 June 2006
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
et al. 10576
(
CEN
);
ib
., estrada de acesso à vila
Rosário
km 15,
12º53’16’’S
,
48º10’35’’W
,
300m
,
26 March 2007
, (fl.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
&
G
.
A
.
Moreira
11596
(
CEN
);
São Salvador
do
Tocantins
, eixo
A
da barragem
São Salvador
,
12°48’12”S
,
48°14’52”W
,
250m
,
21 February 2002
, (fl.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
et al. 5909
(
CEN
);
ib
.,
Canteiro
de obras do UHE
São Salvador
, margem esquerda do
Rio
Tocantins
,
12°47’51”S
,
48°14’45”W
,
260 m
,
12 June 2006
, (fl.),
G
.
Pereira-Silva
et al. 10602
(
CEN
)
.
GUYANA
:
Mt. Ayanganna
,
Pakaraima Mountains. Near Chinowieng
,
08 February 1955
, (fl.),
B
.
Maguire
et al. 40602
(
NY
);
Rupununi
,
Rupununi Distr.
,
Manari.
30 July 1995
, (fl., fr.),
M
.
J
.
Jasen-Jacobs
et al. 4687
(
NY
)
.
MEXICO
.
Chiapas
:
Agvacate
,
Palenque
,
16 June 1939
, (fl.),
E
.
Matuda
3788
(
NY
);
Cintalapa
, near junction at las
Cruces
on road to
La Ciénega
,
18 September 1981
, (fl.),
D.
E
.
Breedlove
52856
(
NY
)
.
Jalisco
: steep mountains
11-12 miles
south of
Talpa de Allende
, in the headwaters of a west branch of
Rio de Talpa
,
1200-1700 m
,
23 November 1960
, (fl.),
R
.
McVaugh
21374
(
NY
);
El Tuito
,
15-20 km
al
SW de El Tuito
, caminho al
Llano Grande de Ipala
,
27 November 1979
, (fl.),
A
.
S
.
Magallanes
2126
(
XAL
);
Tecalitlán
,
13 km
de la carretera
Teclitlán-Pihuamo
, brecha a
Jilotlán
,
31 August 1979
, (fl.),
J
.
A
.
S
.
Magallanes
&
P
.
Basurto
1767
(
XAL
);
ib
.,
5 km
de la brecha que conduce a
Jilotlán de Dolores
,
16August 1986
, (fl.),
A
.
Rodriguez
C
.
529
(
XAL
); michoacan:
Ziracuaretiro
,
5.5 km
al
W
de San Andrés Coru
,
11 August 2001
, (fl.),
S
.
Zamudio
&
R
.
González
T
. 11764
(XAL).
Nayarit
:
El Nayar
, steep slopes with
Pinus
and
Quercus
along unused road from
Mesa del Nayar
to
Santa Teresa
,
1850m
,
12 August 1980
, (fl.),
D.
E
.
Breedlove
&
F
.
Almeda
s. n. (
NY
554111)
.
Oaxaca
:
Flores Mágon
,
3km
al
NE
de Flores Mágon
,
16°23’00”N
,
97°45’00”W
,
18 November 1982
, (fl., fr.),
P
.
Tenorio
L
. et al. 2738
(XAL); Heroica Ciudad DE
Ejutla De Crespo
,
Tramo Zaachila-Ejutla
, subestación
Huejutla
,
27 February 2001
, (fl.),
R
.
A
.
Palestina
3096
(
XAL
)
.
PANAMA
.
Coclé
:
La Pintada
,
Mountains
beyond
La Pintada
,
06 February 1935
, (fl., fr.),
A
.
A
.
Hunter
&
P
.
H
.
Allen
521
(
NY
);
Nata
,
12 September 1938
, (fl.),
P
.
H
.
Allen
813
(
NY
);
Olá
,
Between Paso del Arado
and
Olá
,
09 December 1911
, (fl.),
H
.
F
.
Pittier
5014
(
NY
)
.
SURINAME
:
Sipaliwini
savanna area on
Brazilian
frontier.
East Sip.
sav. on
N
.
hill of “4- Gebroeders”
Mts.
,
19 September 1968
, (fl.),
F
.
H
.
F
.
Oldenburger
et al. 138
(
NY
)
.
VENEZUELA
.
Anzoátegui
:
35 km
se of
El Tigre
,
27 July 1984
, (fl.),
C
.
D.
Johson
3401
(
NY
)
.
Bolívar
:
Gran Sabana
; ca.
10 km
SW of Karaurin Tepui
at junction of
Río
and
Río Asadon
(
Río Sanpa
),
02 May 1988
, (fr.),
R
.
L
.
Liester
24131
(
NY
);
Heres
,
Cantera El Rubí.
A
6 km
de carretera de
Palma Sola
,
24 July 1996
, (fl., fr.),
W
.
A
.
Diaz
et al. 2877
(
NY
);
Piar
,
Isla
en el lago
de Guri
(sector
Las Carolinas
).
15 km
al
E
de la
Presa
R
.
Leoni
,
August 1990
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
A
.
A
.
Corredor
et al. 8813
(
NY
)
.
Monagas
:
Santa Barbara, Ca.
5 km
SSW (ca.
35° w
. of
S
.) of
Santa Barbara
,
07 February 1967
, (fl., fr.),
R
.
A
.
Pursell
et al. 8007
(
NY
)
;
Sucre
:
Sucre
,
8 km
directly
S
of Santa Fe
by road,
19 November 1981
, (fl.),
G
.
Davidse
et al. 19084
(
NY
)
.
Trujillo
:
Betijoque
,
Carretera Maracaibo-Agua Viva
, aprox.
10 km
al noroeste de
Agua Viva
, o sea
34 km
al
SE de La Raya
,
31 May 1981
, (fl., fr.),
G
.
S
.
Bunting
9905
(
NY
)
.
Zulia
:
Near Mene Grande
,
28 October 1922
, (fl.),
H
.
F
.
Pittier
10582
(
NY
)
.