3574
Author
Wiedenbrug, Sofia
Author
Lamas, Carlos E.
Author
Trivinho-Strixino, Susana
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-12-06
3574
1
61
journal article
11755334
Corynoneura bodoquena
sp. n.
(
Figs 1–2
)
Type material.
Holotype
male with pupal exuviae,
BRAZIL
, MS,
Bodoquena
,
Fazenda Califórnia
,
stream near Malaise trap
n° 4,
20°41´49.9´´S
,
56°52´54´´W
,
2–3.iv.2012
, Wiedenbrug
.
Paratypes
: male with pupal exuviae, female with pupal exuviae, two pharate males with pupal exuviae, two pupal exuviae all same data as holotype.
FIGURE 1.
Corynoneura bodoquena
sp. n.
, male.
A
. Terminal flagellomeres.
B
. Wing.
C–D
. Hypopygium. C. Tergite IX and gonostylus included. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; right: dorsal view, left: ventral view.
Diagnostic characters.
The male of
C. bodoquena
is differentiated from the other species which also present phallapodeme attachment placed in the caudal apex of the sternapodeme, phallapodeme sclerotized on posterior margin and apex of hind tibia with a s-shaped seta, by the antenna plumose with 7 flagellomeres, aedeagal lobe with a wide base apically pointed, inferior volsella low and rounded, not apical. The pupa has anal lobe rectangular with posterolateral corner with diagonal sclerotized lines, tergites
IV
–VIII with 4 taeniate lateral setae of about the same size, TII-VI with a posterior row of very strong spines and sternites with shagreen only.
TABLE 1.
Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of male of
Corynoneura
.
Species/ Character |
C. bodoquena
(n = 2)
|
C. boraceia
(n = 1)
|
C. canchim
(n = 2–3)
|
C. diogo
(n = 1–2)
|
C. espraiado
(n = 2–3)
|
C. ferelobata
(n = 3–8)
|
Thorax |
340–360 |
– |
395–420 |
500–510 |
350–430 |
390–540 |
Abdomen |
570–580 |
475 |
610–900 |
650 |
515–490 |
410–650 |
AR |
0.84–0.98 |
0.32 |
0.73–0.76 |
0.65–0.68 |
0.30–0.31 |
0.24–0.43 |
Apical flagellomere |
120–142 |
150 |
145–150 |
250–260 |
133–143 |
77–110 |
n Flagellomeres |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8–10 |
n Clypeals |
6–8 |
– |
8 |
7–8 |
7–8 |
6–9 |
Palpomere 3 |
10–12 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
15–17 |
15–17 |
Palpomere 4 |
12–15 |
17 |
17–22 |
22–27 |
20–22 |
20–25 |
Palpomere 5 |
37 |
45 |
42–45 |
62 |
50–55 |
30–52 |
n Dorsocentrals |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3–4 |
3 |
4–5 |
n Prealars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
nScutellars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Wing |
460–520 |
610 |
549–560 |
720 |
520–640 |
560–720 |
Clavus/Wing |
0.23 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
0.20 |
0.19–0.22 |
0.24–0.27 |
LR1 |
0.41–0.42 |
– |
0.52–0.53 |
0.49 |
0.51–0.52 |
0.45–0.47 |
BV1 |
3.46–3.59 |
– |
3.51–3.57 |
3.38 |
3.68–3.66 |
3.52–3.77 |
SV1 |
4.32–4.34 |
– |
3.59–3.60 |
3.75 |
3.54–3.60 |
3.86–3.98 |
LR2 |
0.52–0.59 |
– |
0.58–0.66 |
0.64 |
0.63–0.68 |
0.59–0.61 |
BV2 |
4.26–4.77 |
– |
4.96–5.17 |
5.30 |
4.86–5.00 |
4.60–4.75 |
SV2 |
3.57–3.71 |
– |
3.28–3.69 |
3.40 |
3.21–3.40 |
3.60–3.65 |
LR3 |
0.48 |
– |
0.48 |
0.53 |
0.54–0.55 |
0.52–0.57 |
BV3 |
4.02 |
– |
4.33 |
4.03 |
4.07–4.32 |
4.18–4.46 |
SV3 |
4.03 |
– |
4.07 |
3.79 |
3.54–3.56 |
3.57–3.78 |
Ti3 scale length |
25 |
– |
35–37 |
37.5 |
17–27 |
22–35 |
Width of apex of Ti3 |
27 |
– |
30–37 |
37.5 |
22–35 |
27–40 |
Phallapodeme |
20 |
25 |
27 |
35–45 |
20–25 |
– |
Gonocoxite |
52–57 |
52 |
52–57 |
67–75 |
50–57 |
52–70 |
Gonostylus |
15–20 |
– |
12–17 |
20–27 |
12–15 |
17–27 |
TABLE 1.
(Continued)
Species/ Character |
C. franciscoi
(n = 1)
|
C. guanacaste
(n = 1)
|
C. humbertoi
(n = 1–3)
|
C. longiantenna
(n = 1–2)
|
C. renata
(n = 1–2)
|
Thorax |
465 |
415 |
550 |
400 |
370–395 |
Abdomen |
760 |
950 |
750 |
430–630 |
– |
AR |
0.24 |
0.72 |
0.25–0.65 |
0.41–0.47 |
0.40–0.46 |
Apical flagellomere |
65 |
160 |
120–153 |
97 |
130–145 |
n Flagellomeres |
11 |
9 |
9–10 |
10 |
7 |
n Clypeals |
7 |
7 |
8–9 |
8 |
7 |
Palpomere 3 |
17 |
17 |
17–20 |
15–17 |
15 |
...... continued on the next page
TABLE 1.
(Continued)
Species/ Character |
C. franciscoi
(n = 1)
|
C. guanacaste
(n = 1)
|
C. humbertoi
(n = 1–3)
|
C. longiantenna
(n = 1–2)
|
C. renata
(n = 1–2)
|
Palpomere 4 |
20 |
17 |
22–30 |
20–25 |
17 |
Palpomere 5 |
50 |
35 |
47–57 |
52–62 |
45–47 |
n Dorsocentrals |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
n Prealars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
nScutellars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Wing |
– |
590 |
570–700 |
540–690 |
– |
Clavus/Wing |
– |
0.24 |
0.22–0.24 |
0.21–0.22 |
– |
LR1 |
– |
0.37 |
0.48–0.50 |
0.55–0.56 |
– |
BV1 |
– |
4.27 |
3.71–3.94 |
3.35–3.36 |
– |
SV1 |
– |
5.23 |
3.65–3.77 |
3.33–3.40 |
– |
LR2 |
– |
– |
0.63–0.68 |
0.64–0.70 |
– |
BV2 |
– |
– |
4.19–5.08 |
4.67–4.85 |
– |
SV2 |
– |
– |
3.25–3.33 |
3.13–3.28 |
– |
LR3 |
– |
0.54 |
0.52–0.53 |
0.54 |
– |
BV3 |
– |
4.32 |
3.88–4.14 |
4.22–4.28 |
– |
SV3 |
– |
3.6 |
3.59–3.63 |
3.48–3.63 |
– |
Ti3 scale length |
– |
30 |
30–35 |
35–45 |
30–37 |
Width of apex of Ti3 |
– |
30 |
32–35 |
22–27 |
30–35 |
Phallapodeme |
65 |
25 |
25–27 |
25–30 |
17 |
Gonocoxite |
65 |
52 |
47–52 |
50–60 |
65 |
Gonostylus |
15 |
17 |
12–17 |
17 |
15 |
TABLE 1.
(Continued)
Species/ Character |
C. salviniatilis
(n = 1)
|
C. sisbiota
(n = 1–3)
|
C. trondi
(n = 1)
|
C. vidiapodeme
(n = 2)
|
C. zempoala
(n = 3)
|
Thorax |
380 |
360–365 |
445 |
– |
630–650 |
Abdomen |
450 |
770 |
– |
420–440 |
0.72–0.76 |
AR |
0.32 |
0.25–0.27 |
0.27 |
0.62 |
– |
Apical flagellomere |
140 |
52–55 |
72 |
105 |
240–255 |
n Flagellomeres |
9 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
n Clypeals |
7 |
7–8 |
8 |
8 |
8–9 |
Palpomere 3 |
15 |
12–15 |
12 |
12 |
27–35 |
Palpomere 4 |
17 |
15–17 |
20 |
17–20 |
32–40 |
Palpomere 5 |
37 |
40–45 |
40 |
32 |
55–62 |
n Dorsocentrals |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5–7 |
n Prealars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
nScutellars |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Wing |
580 |
505–530 |
– |
520–570 |
1050–1075 |
Clavus/Wing |
0.22 |
0.22–0.24 |
– |
0.24–0.25 |
0.29–0.31 |
LR1 |
0.53 |
0.45–0.49 |
– |
0.39–0.40 |
0.52–0.56 |
BV1 |
3.05 |
3.75–4.18 |
– |
3.84–3.79 |
3.58–3.99 |
...... continued on the next page
TABLE 1.
(Continued)
Species/ Character |
C. salviniatilis
(n = 1)
|
C. sisbiota
(n = 1–3)
|
C. trondi
(n = 1)
|
C. vidiapodeme
(n = 2)
|
C. zempoala
(n = 3)
|
SV1 |
3.47 |
3.72–4.00 |
– |
4.49–4.56 |
3.26–3.69 |
LR2 |
0.63 |
0.65–0.70 |
– |
0.51–0.52 |
0.57–0.60 |
BV2 |
4.18 |
4.55–4.84 |
– |
4.77–4.86 |
4.40–4.98 |
SV2 |
3.32 |
3.21–3.45 |
– |
3.98–4.09 |
3.17–3.66 |
LR3 |
0.54 |
0.50–0.56 |
– |
0.53–0.55 |
0.55–0.56 |
BV3 |
3.64 |
4.28–4.65 |
– |
3.80–4.13 |
4.29–4.60 |
SV3 |
3.53 |
3.59–4.12 |
– |
3.51–3.73 |
3.39–3.60 |
Ti3 scale length |
27 |
25–35 |
– |
30 |
25–37 |
Width of apex of Ti3 |
37 |
22–25 |
– |
22–22 |
37–42 |
Phallapodeme |
30 |
rounded |
15 |
22 |
Rounded |
Gonocoxite |
55 |
45–52 |
60 |
37–47 |
105–198 |
Gonostylus |
17 |
12–15 |
– |
12–15 |
42–47 |
FIGURE 2.
Corynoneura bodoquena
sp. n.
, pupa.
A
. Tergites II–IV.
B
. Sternite IV.
C
. Segments VI–IX and anal lobe; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is named after the
type
locality and is treated as a noun in apposition.
Description
Male
(n = 1–2)
Total length
0.92–0.93 mm
. Wing length
0.46–0.52 mm
.
Color. Thorax brownish. Abdominal tergites greenish posteriorly brownish. Legs whitish.
Head. AR = 0.84–0.98. Antenna with 7 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 120–142 µm (
Fig. 1 A
). Flagellomeres with more than one row of setae each. Eyes pubescent.
Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.
Wing. Clavus/wing length 0.23. Anal lobe absent (
Fig. 1 B
).
Legs. Hind tibial scale 25 µm long, with one small s-seta.
Hypopygium (
Figs 1 C–D
). Tergite IX with 4 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Superior volsella absent. Inferior volsella low and rounded, not apical. Aedeagal lobe with a wide base, apically pointed. Sternapodeme rounded, phallapodeme caudal attached. Phallapodeme posteriorly sclerotized and rounded.
Metric and meristic features in
Table 1
.
Pupa
(n = 3)
Total length
1.21–1.27 mm
.
Color (exuviae). Cephalothorax light brown, abdomen transparent except greyish muscle markings.
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome granulated. Thorax suture almost smooth except scutal tubercle region with small wide spinules. All Dc-setae thin taeniate, except Dc
3
taeniate 70–82 µm long. Dc
1
displaced ventrally. Wing sheaths with two to five rows of pearls.
Abdomen (
Figs. 2A–D
). Tergite I and sternite I and II almost bare, tergite II–VIII with fine shagreen and posterior row of very strong spines, spines at TII and VIII smaller. Sternite III with very fine shagreen, SIV-VIII with fine shagreen. SVII with posterior shagreen slightly stronger. Conjunctives TII/III and TIII/IV with few spinules. Segment I with 1, II with 3 L-setae, III with 3 taeniate L-setae and IV-VIII with 4 long taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe rectangular, posterolateral corner with diagonal sclerotized lines (
Fig. 2C
). Anal lobe with fringe restricted to posterior margin, 3 taeniate macrosetae and inner setae taeniate.
Metric and meristic features in
Table 3
.
Remarks.
Pupal exuviae of
C. bodoquena
sp. n.
were collected in small streams with stony bottom and coarse sand of a Semideciduous Forest in
Mato Grosso do Sul
,
Brazil
.