An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera
Simon, 1903
Patrera
Simon, 1903: 30
,
type
species:
Patrera fulvastra
Simon, 1903: 30
;
Petrunkevitch (1911: 505
; 1928: 163);
Roewer 1954: 544
;
Bonnet 1958: 3439
;
Brescovit 1997: 31
̅36;
Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30
̅44.
Emended diagnosis.
Patrera
species can be distinguished by the following characters combination: carapace subrectangular, tracheal spiracle between the middle of the abdomen and the epigastric groove, lateral margin of endites concave, male palp with subtegular projection, prominent in
fulvastra
and
florezi
species groups or reduced in
philipi
species group. Additionally, the latter group is provided with a sclerotized ventral tegular process (
Figs 22E
̅F; 23C̅E; 24E̅G; 25C̅E; 26D̅F;
Dupérré & Tapia 2016:30
̅41, figs 41, 46). Females can be distinguished from
Katissa
Brescovit
and
Shuyushka
Dupérré & Tapia
by having a distinct sclerotized hood situated on the anterior region of the epigynum, which can be triangular, transversal or scape-shaped (
Figs 1F
̅G; 6F̅G; 13F̅G; 14F̅G; 15F̅G; 16F̅G; 17F̅G; 29F̅G;
Brescovit 1997: 146
, figs 51̅52;
Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30
̅41, figs 44, 52, 58, 63). Additionaly,
Patrera
species also can be distinguished from those of
Shuyushka
by the absence of a ventral patellar apophysis and from those of
Lepajan
by the presence of chilum (see
Dupérré & Tapia 2016:21
̅29, figs 28̅29, 33̅34, 38̅39;
Brescovit 1993:125
̅128, figs 1̅8).