<document id="C8EA2AE4E78ECB6F3B0DABAE7546FAD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8986" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397989" ID-ZooBank="EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609211371124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2020" docId="A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalinella punctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="546FFFB8FFC69B2CFFABFFBA05504043" masterDocTitle="Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1732884883577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2AC501EBBCB43DBB3996FEC0BCFC80A9">Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E00D6D51DD7F8BA1A12442177BCE6CE9">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="733AFB116891FCD0C7D3FF480FFBB6C5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" scope_class="Phylactolaemata" scope_family="Plumatellidae" scope_order="Plumatellida" scope_phylum="Bryozoa">
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF3CFEF0070A4127" box="[151,602,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFEF0070A4127" blockId="5.[151,602,330,393]" box="[151,602,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="7B0881BAFFC39B29FF3CFEF0070A4127" bold="true" box="[151,602,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FF3CFEF0070A4127" ID-CoL="9267aad1-fa20-4bb1-ae2b-66376ff04276" authority="(Hancock, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,602,330,357]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFEF0070A4127" bold="true" box="[151,602,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFEF004D84126" bold="true" box="[151,392,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Hyalinella punctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FE3CFEF007024127" author="Hancock, A." box="[407,594,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref10906" refString="Hancock, A. (1850) On the anatomy of the fresh-water Bryozoa, with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 5, 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494913" type="journal article" year="1850">Hancock, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF3CFED505BB41CA" box="[151,235,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFED505BB41CA" blockId="5.[151,602,330,393]" box="[151,235,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
(
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC39B29FF0BFED505B241CA" box="[160,226,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[485,1101,1007,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-292@5.[485,1101,1007,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalinella punctata, Specimen No. 174 showing colony fragment on plant stem. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF3CFE09011A4264" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFE0906144188" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,551]" box="[151,836,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FF3CFE0907044188" authority="Hancock, 1850: p. 200" authorityName="Hancock" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,596,435,459]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFE0904364188" box="[151,358,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Plumatella punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FEC7FE0907584188" author="Hancock, A." box="[364,520,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref10906" refString="Hancock, A. (1850) On the anatomy of the fresh-water Bryozoa, with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 5, 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494913" type="journal article" year="1850">Hancock, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: p. 200
</taxonomicName>
, text-figs. 6, 7; pl. 3(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFE68010A41A9" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,551]" box="[151,1114,466,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FF3CFE68073441A9" authority=": Kraepelin, 1887: p. 126" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,612,466,490]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFE68043641A9" box="[151,358,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Plumatella punctata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FED8FE68074941A9" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[371,537,466,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref11269" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1887) Die deutschen Susswasser-Bryozoen. Eine Monographie. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein in Hamburg, 19, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1887">Kraepelin, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: p. 126
</taxonomicName>
–128, pls 4 (115, 116), 5 (124, 125), 7 (153, 154).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFE4A011A4264" blockId="5.[151,1436,435,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FF3CFE4A0717424B" ID-CoL="9267aad1-fa20-4bb1-ae2b-66376ff04276" authority=": Rogick, 1935: p. 251" authorityName="Rogick" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,583,496,520]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFE4A0432424B" box="[151,354,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Hyalinella punctata</emphasis>
: Rogick, 1935: p. 251
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FDFAFE4A07B5424B" author="Toriumi, M." box="[593,741,496,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="241 - 247" refId="ref12144" refString="Toriumi, M. (1955) Taxonomical study on freshwater Bryozoa XIII. Hyalinella punctata (Hancock). The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, 21 (3 - 4), 241 - 247." type="journal article" year="1955">Toriumi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: p. 247, text-figs 1–3; 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FC61FE4A0137424B" author="Bushnell, J. H." box="[970,1127,496,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref10790" refString="Bushnell, J. H. (1965) On the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater Ectoprocta in Michigan. Part 1. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 84 (2), 231 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224290." type="journal article" year="1965">Bushnell, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: p. 541, figs 12, 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FA9DFE4A04304264" author="Geimer, G. &amp; Massard, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="586" refId="ref10840" refString="Geimer, G. &amp; Massard, J. (1986) Les bryozoaires du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg et des regions limitrophes. Travaux Scientifiques du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, 188 pp." type="book" year="1986">Geimer &amp; Massard, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: p. 118–130, pl. 14; 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FD85FDB5079A4264" author="Wiebach, F." box="[558,714,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: p. 27; 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FCB8FDB506C24264" author="Wood, T. S." box="[787,914,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref12358" refString="Wood, T. S. (1989) Ectoproct bryozoans of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey, 8 (2), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1989">Wood, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: p. 43–46, fig. 25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF3CFDEF075342FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF3CFDEF075342FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,597,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFDEF04D1422C" bold="true" box="[151,385,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Material examined.</emphasis>
Specimen No. 174, collected March, 1953 at Lake Lungwe, situated at 2923 meters elevation in 
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC39B29FF1EFDC0046142D0" box="[181,305,633,660]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, Sud-Kivu Province, about 
<quantity id="E7079B33FFC39B29FDC0FDC307E342D0" box="[619,691,633,659]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" unit="km" value="61.0">61 km</quantity>
S of Bukayu, by Dr. J. Bouillon. Identified by Wiebach as 
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FAFEFDC304AE42FB" authority="(Hancock, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FAFEFDC3046842F4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Hyalinella punctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FEECFD2704A642FB" author="Hancock, A." box="[327,502,669,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref10906" refString="Hancock, A. (1850) On the anatomy of the fresh-water Bryozoa, with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 5, 175 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494913" type="journal article" year="1850">Hancock, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF6CFD7B04444360" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF6CFD7B04444360" blockId="5.[151,1437,597,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF6CFD7B04094298" bold="true" box="[199,345,705,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Description.</emphasis>
The small colonies have a swollen appearance, transparent body wall, and limited branching (
<figureCitation id="B8C42A53FFC39B29FF0BFD5F05B442BC" box="[160,228,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[485,1101,1007,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-292@5.[485,1101,1007,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalinella punctata, Specimen No. 174 showing colony fragment on plant stem. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Contracted zooids show little more than low mounds at intervals along the main colony axis. There are no statoblasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E5655DFFC39B29FF6CFC97069C4394" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="204036D6FFC39B29FF6CFC97069C4394" blockId="5.[151,1437,597,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF6CFC97046B4304" bold="true" box="[199,315,813,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FEEAFC9707704304" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[321,544,813,839]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FEEAFC9707704304" box="[321,544,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Hyalinella punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known as a holarctic species and unlikely to occur in Africa, although at 2923 meters elevation the possibility cannot be dismissed. Another possibility would be 
<taxonomicName id="E7FF4D55FFC39B29FBF6FCE800CC4328" authority="Ridley, 1887" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1887" box="[1117,1436,849,875]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FBF6FCE801AF4328" box="[1117,1279,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">H. lendenfeldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FAA1FCEB00CC4328" author="Ridley, S." box="[1290,1436,849,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref11675" refString="Ridley, S. (1887) On the characters of the genus Lophopus, with description of a new species from Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 20, 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 01436. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which has a similar colony structure and is known from 
<collectingCountry id="58E87646FFC39B29FCB9FCCF062643CC" box="[786,886,885,911]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and possibly other parts of southern Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FAF3FCCF044643F7" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="81 - 117" refId="ref12481" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wood 
<emphasis id="128BEAC4FFC39B29FF3CFC20058143F0" box="[151,209,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, there there are no statoblasts with the MRAC specimen to verify identification. Even 
<bibRefCitation id="446E4B27FFC39B29FF3CFC07041B439B" author="Wiebach, F." box="[151,331,957,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12281" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
qualified his species identification with a question mark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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