<document id="CA0D8E8215F21DF92FFC9835B3598E41" ID-CLB-Dataset="29151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455505" ID-ZooBank="D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184953362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias &amp; Spungis, Voldemars" docDate="2018" docId="9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicerura foliicola Mamaev 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="6224ED34FFE5966AFFC6FF8ADA0CFFEC" masterDocTitle="Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1732606777016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5CFD7A90C07A17CEF3E71BBA0524868">Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AADF91443EDFDD6699DF7536DB1B78B1">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3558ADA19E84040FF2BF096802B3108E">Spungis, Voldemars</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148671181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D954CFFED9662FF51FF1DD83FF855" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Cecidomyiidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Porricondylinae">
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFED9662FF51FF1DDB18FF3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51FF1DD827FF5E" blockId="8.[151,555,151,211]" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="4D439336FFED9662FF51FF1DD827FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFED9662FF51FF1DD827FF5E" ID-CoL="35JW6" authority="Mamaev, 1968" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,555,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF51FF1DD827FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF51FF1DDB62FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Dicerura foliicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFED9662FEB0FF12D827FF5E" box="[374,555,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51FF30DB18FF3F" blockId="8.[151,555,151,211]" box="[151,276,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FF51FF30DB18FF3F" box="[151,276,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFED9662FF51FE88DB8BFE47" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51FE88DB8BFE47" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
This Far East Russian species is known only from the type series, which consists of two specimens of each sex reared from larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFED9662FEB0FEADD812FED3" box="[374,542,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
). With a male body length of two millimeters, 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFED9662FBE8FEADDEA2FED2" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[1070,1198,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FBE8FEADDEA2FED2" box="[1070,1198,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">D. foliicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the smaller species of 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFED9662FEDFFEC1DB8CFE8E" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[281,384,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FEDFFEC1DB8CFE8E" box="[281,384,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Dicerura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The holotype male, which we studied here, is a pale, yellowish specimen with poorly contrasting genitalia; it is therefore possible that we missed inconspicuous substructures of the tegmen or ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42CB74D2FFED9662FF51FA72DE9FF9C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" startId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" targetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51FA72DE9FF9C0" blockId="8.[151,1435,1528,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF51FA72DB55F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,345,1528,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFED9662FEA2FA73D82DF9E2" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[356,545,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FEA2FA73D82DF9E2" box="[356,545,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Dicerura foliicola</emphasis>
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, male, holotype. 
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FD24FA72D90FF9E2" bold="true" box="[738,771,1528,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">13:</emphasis>
Genitalia, ventral. 
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FC11FA72D9F4F9E2" bold="true" box="[983,1016,1528,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">14:</emphasis>
Ninth tergite, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FB2AFA72DF01F9E2" bold="true" box="[1260,1293,1528,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">15:</emphasis>
Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFED9662FF01F9DED82DF89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF01F9DEDF90F97E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF01F9DEDB4DF981" bold="true" box="[199,321,1620,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characteristic of the gonocoxites is a rounded, asetose protrusion at the base of the ventral emargination, which has a glabrous border on either side (
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FCF4F9F0D98AF97F" box="[818,902,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, ↓1). The medial gonocoxal bridges, which are
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51F914DF90F932" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
slightly protruding, are conspicuously densely setose. The gonostylus is characterized by the large medial lobe, which is strongly bulging (
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FE05F94FD818F932" box="[451,532,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, ↓2), and the small, narrow apex, which is densely setose (
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FB5AF94FDEE2F932" box="[1180,1262,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, ↓3). The apical
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51F963DF90F8C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
fork of the ejaculatory apodeme consists of two lance-shaped rami, which are broader than in other species of 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFED9662FF51F89BDAF2F8C4" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,254,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF51F89BDAF2F8C4" box="[151,254,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Dicerura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FEC8F89ADB6EF8C5" box="[270,354,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
, ↓4). The tegmen ends in a long, sharp point, which apparently is not an artifact of preparation
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51F8BEDF90F8A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" box="[151,1436,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
(
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FF59F8BEDAF1F8A1" box="[159,253,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The ninth tergite, whose outline is broad-subtrapezoid, is very slightly concave and densely
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51F8D2D82DF89C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" box="[151,545,1880,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
microtrichose posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFED9662FE06F8D2D818F89C" box="[448,532,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,512,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,479,1506]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Dicerura foliicola, male, holotype. 13: Genitalia, ventral. 14: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 15: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFED9662FF01F8F6D83FF855" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF01F8F6DF90F879" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" box="[199,1436,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFED9662FF01F8F6DBBFF879" bold="true" box="[199,435,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype male (specimen no. P-Di0137 in ZMUM), with the data as specified in the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160B245AFFED9662FF51F82AD83FF855" blockId="8.[151,1436,1620,1977]" box="[151,563,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
original description (
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFED9662FE46F82AD82BF855" box="[384,551,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>