<document id="518C8DDDBA61546428650A3CAA1252A0" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2024.63-38" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC12439030" ID-PubMed="40964421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702433" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737345611413" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wong, Kingsley J. H., Ng, Peter K. L., Shih, Hsi-Te &amp; Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2024" docId="5C3287DFFFB98E4E13B5FD51FC3F0F54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.63.38.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 63 (38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702265" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Goneplacoidea MacLeay 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="A00BFFA7FFA68E51131CFFCDFFA50D42" masterDocTitle="The Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Hong Kong: a Historical Review and Catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1765441900806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9F39E8128D39B8C5B2BC94C9AA3E1F6">The Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Hong Kong: a Historical Review and Catalogue</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89CC289365431EA8242ACC512FD6FCBF">Wong, Kingsley J. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="271A64CA44BF883FD922FEE3BF4F894C">Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. E-mail: d 09 b 44003 @ ntu. edu. tw (Wong) &amp; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chankk @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Chan)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CDFC0BC084A1A0F264C1DF95EFF9CF5">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E7BD8EB12383CE0EF09FCE0976FF6C2">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. E-mail: peterng @ nus. edu. sg (Ng)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="09DC5A05BEEA7A60ABD917FD7BD54E27">Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chankk @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Chan)</mods:affiliation>
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Superfamily 
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1255FD51FD650FF4" authority="Macleay, 1838" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[329,704,668,694]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Goneplacoidea">Goneplacoidea Macleay, 1838</taxonomicName>
Family 
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1236FD70FD3E0F94" authority="Stimpson, 1871" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" box="[298,667,700,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E13CEFD31FE5C0E54" authority="Serene" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[210,505,764,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13CEFD31FE300E57" bold="true" box="[210,405,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate alcocki</emphasis>
Serène
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, in 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1138FD31FD830E77" author="Serene R &amp; Lohavanijaya P." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref136168" refString="Serene R, Lohavanijaya P. 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report Sci Res Mar Inv S China Sea Gulf Thailand 4: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène &amp; Lohavanijaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
<superScript id="23EE9B81FFB98E4E1131FCDAFD930E64" attach="left" box="[557,566,791,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">#</superScript>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394FC90FF360E32" box="[136,147,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1385FC90FE2B0E2D" box="[153,398,860,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="crenata" variety="dentata">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1385FC90FE870E2D" box="[153,290,861,879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate crenata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1252FC91FE2B0E2D" box="[334,398,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E12B2FC91FDF60E2D" author="Alcock A." box="[430,595,860,879]" page="301" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E12B2FC91FDF60E2D" author="Alcock A." box="[430,595,860,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref107966" refString="Alcock A. 1900 b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. J Asia Soc Bengal 69: 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock 1900b: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[not 
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E119EFC91FE280EC8" ID-CoL="7WLR6" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Heteroplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E119EFC91FF580EC8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heteroplax dentatus</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858
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].
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<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1394FC5FFEBF0EE6" ID-CoL="3BYGG" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[136,282,913,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394FC5FFEBF0EE6" box="[136,282,913,932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E125DFC5CFD910EE7" author="Shin PKS &amp; Thompson GB" box="[321,564,913,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref138136" refString="Shin PKS, Thompson GB. 1982. Spatial distribution of the infaunal benthos of Hong Kong. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 10: 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Shin and Thompson 1982</bibRefCitation>
: app.; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1169FC5FFEEC0EFD" author="Morton B &amp; Morton J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref128360" refString="Morton B, Morton J. 1983. The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 350 pp, 28 pls." type="book" year="1983">Morton and Morton 1983: 98</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E124EFC61FE080EFD" author="Shin PKS" box="[338,429,940,959]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref138016" refString="Shin PKS. 1989. Natural disturbance of benthic infauna in the offshore waters of Hong Kong. Asian Mar Biol 6: 193 - 207." type="journal article" year="1989">Shin 1989</bibRefCitation>
: app. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E12E8FC61FD7B0EFD" author="Ong Che RG &amp; Morton B." box="[500,734,940,960]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref132674" refString="Ong Che RG, Morton B. 1991. Spatial and temporal variations in the subtidal macrobenthic community of Tai Tam Bay, Hong Kong. Asian Mar Biol 8: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Ong Che and Morton 1991</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E13ECFC0AFE530E98" author="Blackmore G &amp; Rainbow PS" box="[240,502,967,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="517 - 529" refId="ref108794" refString="Blackmore G, Rainbow PS. 2000. Epibenthic crab (Crustacea: Brachyura) assemblages of the southeastern waters of Hong Kong: the 1998 Trawl Programme. In: Morton B (ed) Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 517 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blackmore and Rainbow 2000</bibRefCitation>
: app. 1; SY 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1141FC0AFD7B0E98" author="Lee SY &amp; Blackmore G &amp; Rainbow PS" box="[605,734,967,986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="535 - 551" refId="ref124322" refString="Lee SY, Blackmore G, Rainbow PS. 2000. Changes in the epibenthic crab assemblages of the Southwestern waters of Hong Kong: A comparison of the 1992, 1995 and 1998 trawl programmes. In: Morton B (ed) The Marine and Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 6 - 26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 535 - 551." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E13ECFC2FFE1B0EB7" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[240,446,993,1013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010: 18</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2C, 4A–C, 14A–C; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1186FC2FFEB9094D" author="Wong KJH &amp; Tao S-r &amp; Leung KMY" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref143409" refString="Wong KJH, Tao S-r, Leung KMY. 2021. Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Reg Stud Mar Sci 48: 102013. doi: 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013." type="journal volume" year="2021">Wong et al. 2021: 12</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15, pl. 3C.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9FBF5FE9E090D" box="[197,315,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomy</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1253FBF5FD7E0912" author="Serene R &amp; Lohavanijaya P." box="[335,731,1080,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref136168" refString="Serene R, Lohavanijaya P. 1973. The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. Naga Report Sci Res Mar Inv S China Sea Gulf Thailand 4: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène and Lohavanijaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1394FB95FED60932" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[136,371,1112,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9FBB5FF5209CD" box="[197,247,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
: 
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<typeStatus id="0B20886BFFB98E4E1214FBB5FEC809D2" box="[264,365,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ò 
<specimenCode id="843D9EB2FFB98E4E1286FBB5FDEF09D2" box="[410,586,1144,1168]" collectionCode="MNHN-B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN-B10134</specimenCode>
and 
<typeStatus id="0B20886BFFB98E4E1198FBB5FD4409D2" box="[644,737,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ñ in 
<collectionCode id="B28AAE0CFFB98E4E13D9FB55FEB309ED" box="[197,278,1176,1199]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1238FB55FDA409F2" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[292,513,1176,1200]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9FB75FEE80992" box="[197,333,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="0B20886BFFB98E4E13D9FB75FF52098D" box="[197,247,1208,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Nhatrang Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E12E7FB75FDFC0992" box="[507,601,1208,1232]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E13D9FB15FE500812" blockId="31.[136,737,1080,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9FB15FEF609B2" box="[197,339,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
: South 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E12A8FB15FE5D09B2" box="[436,504,1240,1264]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1176FB15FD7909B2" box="[618,732,1240,1264]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">East Asia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1394FB35FEA30852" box="[136,262,1272,1296]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, eastern Peninsular 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1119FB35FDD20852" box="[517,631,1272,1296]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1394FAD5FF4F0872" box="[136,234,1304,1328]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E13EAFAD5FEF60872" box="[246,339,1304,1328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, the 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1296FAD5FDA60872" box="[394,515,1304,1328]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and South and East 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1394FAF5FF6D0812" box="[136,200,1336,1360]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
Seas (
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1211FAF5FE4F0812" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[269,490,1336,1360]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E13D9FA95FDB608D2" blockId="31.[136,737,1080,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9FA95FEB90832" box="[197,284,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat</emphasis>
: Subtidal; substrates muddy-sandy; to depths of 
<quantity id="13639B2CFFB98E4E13EDFABAFE8D08CD" box="[241,296,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1229FAB5FDA208D2" author="Dai A-Y &amp; Yang S-L." box="[309,519,1400,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref112908" refString="Dai A-Y, Yang S-L. 1991. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 682 pp, 74 pls." type="book" year="1991">Dai and Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E13FDFA7AFD2D0883" blockId="31.[225,648,1458,1488]" box="[225,648,1458,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13FDFA7AFD2D0883" bold="true" box="[225,648,1458,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E13FDFA7AFDDD0892" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[225,632,1463,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13FDFA7AFE0F0892" bold="true" box="[225,426,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate crenata</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="23EE9B81FFB98E4E1163FA7FFD2D0883" attach="right" box="[639,648,1458,1473]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">#</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C816542FFB98E4E1394FA3AFD8B0A2D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1394FA3AFD6D0B48" blockId="31.[136,738,1526,1839]" box="[136,712,1526,1546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48B11E7FFB98E4E1394FA3AFD6D0B48" box="[136,712,1526,1546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1394FA3AFDBD0B48" author="Stimpson W." box="[136,536,1526,1546]" page="93" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1394FA3AFDBD0B48" authority="Stimpson, 1858 b: 93" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,536,1526,1546]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatifrons">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394FA3AFEFB0B48" box="[136,350,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pilumnoplax sulcatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1278FA3AFDBD0B48" author="Stimpson W." box="[356,536,1526,1546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref139366" refString="Stimpson W. 1858 b. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philad 10: 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858b: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E113CFA3AFD610B48" author="Stimpson W." box="[544,708,1527,1546]" page="90" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E113CFA3AFD610B48" author="Stimpson W." box="[544,708,1527,1546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref139557" refString="Stimpson W. 1907. Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, 1853 - 1856. Smith Misc Coll 49: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson 1907: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1394F9DFFE050B9D" blockId="31.[136,738,1526,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48B11E7FFB98E4E1394F9DFFE050B9D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1394F9DFFEBE0B66" ID-CoL="3BYGL" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[136,283,1554,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394F9DFFEBE0B66" box="[136,283,1554,1572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1223F9DCFE570B66" author="Alcock A." box="[319,498,1553,1572]" page="300" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1223F9DCFE570B66" author="Alcock A." box="[319,498,1553,1572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref107966" refString="Alcock A. 1900 b. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. J Asia Soc Bengal 69: 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock 1900b: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E12E2F9DCFD0C0B66" author="Gordon I." box="[510,681,1553,1572]" page="528" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E12E2F9DCFD0C0B66" author="Gordon I." box="[510,681,1553,1572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref116847" refString="Gordon I. 1931. Brachyura from the coasts of China. J Linn Soc London Zool 37: 525 - 558. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1931. tb 02365. x." type="journal article" year="1931">Gordon 1931: 528</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E11A9F9DCFEBB0B7D" author="Shen C-J." page="229" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E11A9F9DCFEBB0B7D" author="Shen C-J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="211 - 242" refId="ref137075" refString="Shen C-J. 1940 a. The brachyuran fauna of Hongkong. J HK Fish Res Sta 1: 211 - 242." type="journal article" year="1940">Shen 1940a: 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1236F9E1FDBF0B7D" author="Shin PKS &amp; Thompson GB" box="[298,538,1580,1599]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref138136" refString="Shin PKS, Thompson GB. 1982. Spatial distribution of the infaunal benthos of Hong Kong. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 10: 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Shin and Thompson 1982</bibRefCitation>
: app.; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1146F9E1FE9A0B18" author="Thompson GB &amp; Horikoshi M." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="733 - 743" refId="ref141039" refString="Thompson GB, Horikoshi M. 1982. Distribution of subtidal and benthos collected by trawling in Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel, Hong Kong. In: Morton BS, Tseng CK (eds) Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 733 - 743." type="book chapter" year="1982">Thompson and Horikoshi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1; Thompson et al. 1982: tab. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E119AF98AFE9D0B36" author="Thompson GB &amp; Shin PKS" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="279 - 299" refId="ref141115" refString="Thompson GB, Shin PKS. 1983. Sewage pollution and the infaunal benthos of Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 67: 279 - 299." type="journal article" year="1983">Thompson and Shin 1983</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 4; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E129CF9ACFE780B36" author="Shin PKS" box="[384,477,1633,1652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="883 - 898" refId="ref138043" refString="Shin PKS. 1990. Benthic invertebrate communities in Tolo Harbour and Mirs Bay: A review. In: Morton B (ed) Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 883 - 898." type="book chapter" year="1990">Shin 1990</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 2; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1139F9ACFF460BCD" author="Ong Che RG &amp; Morton B." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref132674" refString="Ong Che RG, Morton B. 1991. Spatial and temporal variations in the subtidal macrobenthic community of Tai Tam Bay, Hong Kong. Asian Mar Biol 8: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Ong Che and Morton 1991</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1236F9B1FE390BCD" author="Davie PJF" box="[298,412,1660,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 497" refId="ref113332" refString="Davie PJF. 1992 b. A trawl survey of the macrobenthic brachyuran and anomuran (Crustacea: Decapoda) communities of Tolo Harbour, Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay. In: Morton B (ed) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11 - 29 April 1989. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 483 - 497." type="book chapter" year="1992">Davie 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1; SY 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1119F9B1FD7B0BCD" author="Lee SY &amp; Leung V." box="[517,734,1660,1679]" page="78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1119F9B1FD7B0BCD" author="Lee SY &amp; Leung V." box="[517,734,1660,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref124463" refString="Lee SY, Leung V. 1999. The brachyuran fauna of the Mai Po marshes Natural Reserve and Deep Bay, Hong Kong. In: Lee SY (ed) The Mangrove Ecosystem of Deep Bay and the Mai Po Marshes, Hong Kong. Proceedings of the Mangrove Workshop on the Mangrove Ecosystem of Deep Bay and Mai Po Marshes, Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 57 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1999">Lee and Leung 1999: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E13A9F95AFE190BE8" author="Blackmore G &amp; Rainbow PS" box="[181,444,1687,1706]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="517 - 529" refId="ref108794" refString="Blackmore G, Rainbow PS. 2000. Epibenthic crab (Crustacea: Brachyura) assemblages of the southeastern waters of Hong Kong: the 1998 Trawl Programme. In: Morton B (ed) Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 517 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2000">Blackmore and Rainbow 2000</bibRefCitation>
: app. 1; SY 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E113EF95AFD010BE8" author="Lee SY &amp; Blackmore G &amp; Rainbow PS" box="[546,676,1687,1706]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="535 - 551" refId="ref124322" refString="Lee SY, Blackmore G, Rainbow PS. 2000. Changes in the epibenthic crab assemblages of the Southwestern waters of Hong Kong: A comparison of the 1992, 1995 and 1998 trawl programmes. In: Morton B (ed) The Marine and Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 6 - 26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 535 - 551." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E13A9F97CFE230B86" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[181,390,1713,1733]" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E13A9F97CFE230B86" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[181,390,1713,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2A, B, 3A–G, 14D–F; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1162F97FFEA70B9D" author="Wong KJH &amp; Tao S-r &amp; Leung KMY" page="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1162F97FFEA70B9D" author="Wong KJH &amp; Tao S-r &amp; Leung KMY" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref143409" refString="Wong KJH, Tao S-r, Leung KMY. 2021. Subtidal crabs of Hong Kong: Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from benthic trawl surveys conducted by the University of Hong Kong, 2012 to 2018. Reg Stud Mar Sci 48: 102013. doi: 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2021.102013." type="journal volume" year="2021">Wong et al. 2021: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16, pl. 3D, E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1394F92AFD870BB8" blockId="31.[136,738,1526,1839]" box="[136,546,1767,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48B11E7FFB98E4E1394F92AFD870BB8" box="[136,546,1767,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1394F92AFEF40BB8" box="[136,337,1767,1786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Heteroplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatifrons">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394F92AFEF40BB8" box="[136,337,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heteroplax sulcatifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E126DF92AFE4B0BB8" author="Gee NG" box="[369,494,1767,1786]" page="163" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E126DF92AFE4B0BB8" author="Gee NG" box="[369,494,1767,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="156 - 166" refId="ref116470" refString="Gee NG. 1926. Tentative list of Chinese Decapod Crustacea. Lingnaam Agr Rev 3: 156 - 166." type="journal article" year="1926">Gee 1926: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1394F8CFFE8E0A6D" blockId="31.[136,738,1526,1839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48B11E7FFB98E4E1394F8CFFE8E0A6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="139B4D4AFFB98E4E1394F8CFFE9C0A56" ID-CoL="6WGS5" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[136,313,1793,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatifrons">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1394F8CFFE9C0A56" box="[136,313,1793,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate sulcatifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1241F8CCFDA40A56" author="Gordon I." box="[349,513,1793,1812]" page="528" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1241F8CCFDA40A56" author="Gordon I." box="[349,513,1793,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref116847" refString="Gordon I. 1931. Brachyura from the coasts of China. J Linn Soc London Zool 37: 525 - 558. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1931. tb 02365. x." type="journal article" year="1931">Gordon 1931: 528</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="553A10D8FFB98E4E1110F8CCFD060A56" author="Shen C-J." box="[524,675,1793,1812]" page="230" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1110F8CCFD060A56" author="Shen C-J." box="[524,675,1793,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="211 - 242" refId="ref137075" refString="Shen C-J. 1940 a. The brachyuran fauna of Hongkong. J HK Fish Res Sta 1: 211 - 242." type="journal article" year="1940">Shen 1940a: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E11B1F8CCFF4B0A6D" author="Davie PJF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 497" refId="ref113332" refString="Davie PJF. 1992 b. A trawl survey of the macrobenthic brachyuran and anomuran (Crustacea: Decapoda) communities of Tolo Harbour, Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay. In: Morton B (ed) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11 - 29 April 1989. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 483 - 497." type="book chapter" year="1992">Davie 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E13D9F895FD8B0A2D" blockId="31.[136,736,1879,1967]" box="[197,558,1879,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9F895FE970A2D" box="[197,306,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomy</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1223F89AFD8E0A2D" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[319,555,1879,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C816542FFB98E4E13D9F8B5FC3F0F54" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E13D9F8B5FD450AED" blockId="31.[136,736,1879,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E13D9F8B5FEA70ACD" box="[197,258,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ty p e</emphasis>
: L e c t o t y p e ò R M N H D 2 8 7 a n d 
<typeStatus id="0B20886BFFB98E4E1394F85AFE870AED" box="[136,290,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in RMNH (designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1120F85AFD450AED" author="Yamaguchi T &amp; Baba K." box="[572,736,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="145 - 570" refId="ref143821" refString="Yamaguchi T, Baba K. 1993. Crustacean specimens collected in Japan by Ph. F. von Siebold an H. Burger and held by the National Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and other museums. In: Yamaguchi T (ed) Ph. F. von Siebold and Natural History of Japan, Crustacea. The Carcinological Society of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 145 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1993">
<collectingRegion id="165FF82BFFB98E4E1120F85AFD110AED" box="[572,692,1943,1967]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
and
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1031FF30FAA30C54" blockId="31.[813,1414,253,534]" box="[813,1286,253,278]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="165FF82BFFB98E4E1031FF30FCC10C57" box="[813,868,253,277]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baba</collectingRegion>
(1993); see also 
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1706FF33FAA70C54" author="Fransen CHJM &amp; Holthuis LB &amp; Adema JPHM" box="[1050,1282,253,278]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref115212" refString="Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB, Adema JPHM. 1997. Type-catalogue of the Decapod Crustacea in the collections of the National Natuurhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre- 1900 collections and material. Zool Verh 311: 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1997">Fransen et al. (1997))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1075FED3FA870C77" blockId="31.[813,1414,253,534]" box="[873,1314,285,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1075FED3FC570C77" box="[873,1010,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="0B20886BFFB98E4E1075FED3FC3E0C77" box="[873,923,286,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E171CFED3FB9A0C77" box="[1024,1087,286,309]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
, locality unspecified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1075FEF0FA870C94" blockId="31.[813,1414,253,534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1075FEF0FC5C0C17" box="[873,1017,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
: Western Indian Ocean to South 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1031FE90FCD50C37" box="[813,880,349,373]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E10C2FE93FBEA0C37" box="[990,1103,349,373]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">East Asia</collectingCountry>
: questionably 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E17E4FE90FA240C37" box="[1272,1409,349,373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1031FEB0FC000CD7" box="[813,933,381,405]" name="Seychelles" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1755FEB0FB160CD7" box="[1097,1203,381,405]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
, verified from the Red Sea, Persian/Arabian Gulf, Arabian Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E1658FE50FA240CF7" box="[1348,1409,413,437]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
, Southeast and 
<collectingCountry id="AC8C7659FFB98E4E10D4FE73FB890C97" box="[968,1068,445,469]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1726FE73FAB30C94" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" box="[1082,1302,445,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42436C9FFB98E4E1075FE10FC3F0F54" blockId="31.[813,1414,253,534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E6EFEADBFFB98E4E1075FE10FC1E0CB7" box="[873,955,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat</emphasis>
: Subtidal; to depths of 
<quantity id="13639B2CFFB98E4E17D8FE10FB580CB7" box="[1220,1277,477,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B00A4B38FFB98E4E1612FE13FC2B0F54" author="Castro P &amp; Ng PKL" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref110287" refString="Castro P, Ng PKL. 2010. Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 2375: 1 - 130. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2375.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Castro and Ng 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>