<document id="917257B234000DA0DB563BFA999DF5A3" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343987" ID-ZooBank="8AD77FDB-B04C-4E38-AA60-FE781A01273A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630198136940" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik &amp; Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2020" docId="564D87BDFF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FB0EB8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0016.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="AA74FFC5FF8B5E5DFFE1FFC5FFC5BC0E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699183253053" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4FEAA6DD2F8A48742B27EABCF7A640A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC24A072F2E4051536A010955676C5EB">
<mods:title id="44B0237B8973BB3D97F3BCB8B6C38B25">The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA7BC21C545BFD882F873D5A3D982D67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20333E36A17B8891CA2899E1825A7939">
<mods:roleTerm id="52D4D7394242FF621A688734514A64DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BCFB910985C9381D361F3396F1B0D1F">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B291286E85939D169C1F14E215963F62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F05E9CD84B5F75EA64538647346E0DB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EB4D525ADF6C04D5C2D4EAEFCAEE439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15BE17769DE8A1137272EA8FE07398F5">Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C58339B842885A39C52B4FE0FBCAFA15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1DAC43F7EB721EFE27DA549CEF6702D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E497C23F0D408051098E2FD4D7264BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="745DE745FDDA3A0514C7DC5F885D3F53">Huan, Liew Jia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4428E83FAF01FC711AF841BEA647F60B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BE564AC08583DF6706A01AC6D7D600F">
<mods:roleTerm id="38FC04730638BF89BD4411DC6139B373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1D87D0D9E8B6AB04A3E0F815574D9BF">Wei, Low Bi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD5887F8FA36958AA8B25790682F90B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9C697CD9A32A23DC4AB2F6E82699F5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA949B9943189DE601D156E0DE2AC12F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7161A48859344139854EE44D92484C3A">Hing, Rayson Lim Bock</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BEC0DF6CE5AFB6637F89CABCFD70058" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E08DC73E2197DED5D721096506CE0BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3B66451BC08967ED606A8806F9672D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04E9ECCB5738020E425F71F08D453FE3">Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9AFF0DB4D244AB7497CF032A1F700DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5AB3D345CD93B01B32746B0A60E96EB2">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F57578278449048DCE53631DFA54ADA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7DEF57BDC6FC56AE42434BB7DA0D699">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77602A4B195CF2C862976BACB1CF99C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5E863C6F7A9DC9CB5BBACF5E77600BA4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD3B862AF1C0E6114CC697714DFB6B7E">
<mods:title id="6EDF3CFBFE71FDDAC4F84D79253FD79C">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F9A9D960ED60CA3A2FE97A9516557CF6">
<mods:date id="F733B659557838F02D8450A681D88B0F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71703C5A622B2FC0EC75EBDD03697252" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C7DEFA0C8DB67B9FD32D1BFAFA4D530">2020-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B1706193EB3ACC9FCEE22EF3C5C7EC0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F895BD51E3741C70491A8D4D0648A3A8">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8C2851C5CFDD496A5476C41628FAC89" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CAEF37E24E9FE1BA5E85AD3E4DD6CB3F">150</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C31705CD6E85220C009BFED455BFA699">195</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D8EF6C47BAB7412822AE88DE8D037A76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B23C8F71367FE6702A36ECAA758F245E" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BACF8F90284BAE60245794140F4EB6F9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11ED009F073D8D39FEF76708A58E5914" type="Zenodo-Dep">5343987</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="921F7E762708C7E67C32D6DF882066FD" type="ZooBank">8AD77FDB-B04C-4E38-AA60-FE781A01273A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="564D87BDFF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FB0EB8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D87BDFF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FB0EB8BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D87BDFF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FB0EB8BB" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FD92B93B" box="[314,599,1309,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FD92B93B" blockId="21.[314,599,1309,1365]" box="[314,599,1309,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="851381C7FF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FD92B93B" bold="true" box="[314,599,1309,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FD92B93B" ID-CoL="9G5YD" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[314,599,1309,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FD92B93B" bold="true" box="[314,599,1309,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FEDBFAD8FDC0B93B" bold="true" box="[314,517,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
Peters
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9E5E48FEBCFAF8FDF7B95B" box="[349,562,1341,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FEBCFAF8FDF7B95B" blockId="21.[314,599,1309,1365]" box="[349,562,1341,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
(
<figureCitation id="46DF2A2EFF9E5E48FE84FAF8FE73B95B" box="[357,438,1341,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[136,171,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[138,774,1423,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-563@21.[127,786,1419,1776]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 67. Poecilia reticulata, 14.8 mm SL male (top), 20.0 mm SL female (bottom); Mandai area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
, CA[SPC])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8A9B6623FF9E5E48FF69F92AFE76BB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" startId="21.[136,171,1775,1797]" targetBox="[138,774,1423,1760]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FF69F92AFE76BB2F" blockId="21.[136,774,1775,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
Fig. 67. 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FF3BF92AFE4BBB0A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[218,398,1775,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FF3BF92AFE4BBB0A" box="[218,398,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14.8 mm SL male (top), 20.0 mm SL female (bottom); Mandai area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8A9B6623FF9E5E48FCA2F8D0FBB2BB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" startId="21.[835,870,1813,1835]" targetBox="[834,1476,1373,1797]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FCA2F8D0FBB2BB49" blockId="21.[835,1474,1812,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
Fig. 68. 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FC77F8D0FB82BB24" baseAuthorityName="Lim &amp; Ng" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[918,1095,1813,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphenops">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FC77F8D0FB82BB24" box="[918,1095,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Poecilia sphenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 50.2 mm SL male (top), 57.0 mm SL female (bottom); Pandan canal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9E5E48FF69F88CFADCBD3B" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FF69F88CFADCBD3B" blockId="21.[136,775,1865,2114]" lastBlockId="21.[835,1474,189,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FF69F88CFECBBB6F" bold="true" box="[136,270,1865,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FEF8F88FFE04BB6C" author="Hanitsch R" box="[281,449,1866,1890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref31305" refString="Hanitsch R (1912) Mosquito larvae and freshwater fish. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 62: 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FE17F88FFD33BB6C" box="[502,758,1866,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeciloides">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FE17F88FFD33BB6C" box="[502,758,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Girardinus poeciloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF69F8AFFECBBB8C" author="Herre AWCT" box="[136,270,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="27 - 61" refId="ref31366" refString="Herre AWCT (1940) Additions to the fish fauna of Malaya and notes on rare or little known Malayan and Bornean fishes. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 27 - 61." type="journal article" year="1940">Herre, 1940</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FEA5F8AFFDDABB8C" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[324,543,1898,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lebistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FEA5F8AFFDDABB8C" box="[324,543,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Lebistes reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FDDBF8AFFD19BB8C" author="Johnson DS" box="[570,732,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31563" refString="Johnson DS (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Kuala Lumpur, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FF69F84FFE92BBAC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[136,343,1930,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lebistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FF69F84FFE92BBAC" box="[136,343,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Lebistes reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FE8DF84FFE3ABBAC" author="Alfred ER" box="[364,511,1930,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FDC9F84FFD32BBAC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[552,759,1930,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lebistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FDC9F84FFD32BBAC" box="[552,759,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Lebistes reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF69F86FFE85BBCC" author="Johnson DS" box="[136,320,1962,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="128 - 139" refId="ref31627" refString="Johnson DS (1973 b) Brackish waters. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 128 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FEB1F86FFE19BBCC" author="Tham AK" box="[336,476,1962,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="260 - 268" refId="ref35861" refString="Tham AK (1973) Fish and prawn ponds. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 260 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1973">Tham, 1973</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FDF5F86FFD33BBCC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[532,758,1962,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lebistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FDF5F86FFD33BBCC" box="[532,758,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Lebistes reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF69F80FFEA7BBEC" author="Anonymous" box="[136,354,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref30122" refString="Anonymous (1989 b) Recent reports. The Pangolin, Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), 2 (2): 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1989">Anonymous, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FE91F80FFDF5BBEC" author="Lim KKP &amp; Ng PKL" box="[368,560,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32862" refString="Lim KKP &amp; Ng PKL (1990) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1990">Lim &amp; Ng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FDDFF80FFD14BBEC" author="Munro AD" box="[574,721,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM &amp; Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FD3EF80FFF05B40C" author="Ng PKL" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33621" refString="Ng PKL (ed.) (1991) Freshwater life in Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 162 pp." type="book" year="1991">Ng, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF2DF82FFEA8B40C" author="Ng PKL &amp; Chou LM &amp; Lam TJ" box="[204,365,2026,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33644" refString="Ng PKL, Chou LM &amp; Lam TJ (1993) The status and impact of introduced freshwater animals in Singapore. Biological Conservation, 64: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Ng et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FE99F82FFD40B40C" author="Fernando AA &amp; Phang VPE" box="[376,645,2026,2050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref30943" refString="Fernando AA &amp; Phang VPE (1994) Freshwater Ornamental Fish Aquaculture in Singapore. Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore, 123 pp." type="book" year="1994">
Fernando &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="1C20F849FF9E5E48FDE1F82FFD80B40C" box="[512,581,2026,2050]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Phang</collectingRegion>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
(introduced as early as 1937); Lim, 1995; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FE5CF7CFFDFBB42C" author="Lever C" box="[445,574,2058,2082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32276" refString="Lever C (1996) Naturalized Fishes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, xxiv + 408 pp." type="book" year="1996">Lever, 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FDA9F7CFFCC6B42C" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[584,771,2058,2082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF69F7EFFF0BB44C" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[136,206,2090,2114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FF38F7EFFE42B44C" author="Goh BPL &amp; Sodhi NS &amp; Li D &amp; Ho SH &amp; Ng PKL" box="[217,391,2090,2114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31160" refString="Goh BPL, Sodhi NS, Li D, Ho SH &amp; Ng PKL (2002) A guide to urban creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Goh et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FE70F7EFFD78B44C" author="National Parks Board" box="[401,701,2090,2114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33228" refString="National Parks Board (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">National Parks Board, 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FD26F7EFFC14BCDB" author="Baker N &amp; Lim KKP" box="[711,977,189,2114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref30344" refString="Baker N &amp; Lim KKP (2008) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. First Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Baker &amp; Lim, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC3CFF78FBD3BCDB" author="Baker N &amp; Lim KKP" box="[989,1046,189,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref30384" refString="Baker N &amp; Lim KKP (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. Second Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBC1FF7BFAEABCDB" author="Ng HH &amp; Tan HH" box="[1056,1327,189,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH &amp; Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH &amp; Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FADBFF7BFC60BCFB" author="Tan HTW &amp; Chou LM &amp; Yeo DCJ &amp; Ng PKL" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref35705" refString="Tan HTW, Chou LM, Yeo DCJ &amp; Ng PKL (2010) The Natural Heritage of Singapore. Third edition. Prentice Hall, Singapore, ix + 323 pp." type="book" year="2010">Tan HTW et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC50FF1BFBB8BCFB" author="Yeo DCJ &amp; Chia CSW" box="[945,1149,221,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36195" refString="Yeo DCJ &amp; Chia CSW (2010) Introduced species in Singapore: an overview. COSMOS, 6: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2010">Yeo &amp; Chia, 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB68FF1BFA8BBCFB" author="Yeo DCJ &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1161,1358,221,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref36219" refString="Yeo DCJ &amp; Lim KKP (2010) Aplocheilus lineatus, a non-native killifish (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 3: 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="2010">Yeo &amp; Lim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FABBFF1BFC20BD1B" author="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33930" refString="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH (2013) Fish diversity before and after construction of the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Ng PX &amp; Tan HH, 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC13FF3BFB66BD1B" author="Tan JYH &amp; Tan LHC &amp; Quek G &amp; Lim VSF &amp; Tan HH" box="[1010,1187,253,277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref35738" refString="Tan JYH, Tan LHC, Quek G, Lim VSF &amp; Tan HH (2013) The fish fauna of Bukit Brown, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6: 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
; Tan &amp; Low, 2014; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FA66FF38FC10BD3B" author="Kwik JTB &amp; Yeo DCJ" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref32018" refString="Kwik JTB &amp; Yeo DCJ (2015) Difference in fish assemblages in protected and non-protected freshwater streams in a tropical urbanized country. Hydrobiologia, 762: 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2015">Kwik &amp; Yeo, 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC03FEDBFB4CBD3B" author="Ho JKI &amp; Ramchunder SJ &amp; Memory A &amp; Theng M &amp; Li T &amp; Clews E &amp; Cai Y &amp; Tan HH &amp; Yeo DCJ" box="[994,1161,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31444" refString="Ho JKI, Ramchunder SJ, Memory A, Theng M, Li T, Clews E, Cai Y, Tan HH &amp; Yeo DCJ (2016) A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 139 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ho et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB77FEDBFAD0BD3B" author="Tan HH" box="[1174,1301,285,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref34835" refString="Tan HH (2016 b) Aquatic vertebrates observed at Kent Ridge Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016: 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9E5E48FCA2FE98FA61BFFB" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FCA2FE98FA61BFFB" blockId="21.[835,1475,349,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FCA2FE98FC1FBD7B" bold="true" box="[835,986,349,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in 
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF9E5E48FB70FE98FAC6BD7B" box="[1169,1283,349,373]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, except in forest streams (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC45FEB8FB8EBD9B" author="Maxwell G" box="[932,1099,381,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="175 - 280" refId="ref33138" refString="Maxwell G (1921) Malayan Fishes. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 84: 175 - 280." type="journal article" year="1921">Maxwell, 1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBB9FEB8FB35BD9B" author="Alfred ER" box="[1112,1264,381,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB1CFEB8FA73BD9B" author="Lim KKP &amp; Ng PKL" box="[1277,1462,381,406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32862" refString="Lim KKP &amp; Ng PKL (1990) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1990">Lim &amp; Ng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
); MacRitchie Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBBBFE58FAC0BDBB" author="Alfred ER" box="[1114,1285,413,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
); Upper Seletar Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC5BFE78FB97BDDB" author="Alfred ER" box="[954,1106,445,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBBCFE7BFAD9BDDB" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1117,1308,445,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FAC6FE78FAABBDDB" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1319,1390,445,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
); Upper Peirce Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBE6FE18FB24BDFB" author="Anonymous" box="[1031,1249,477,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref30122" refString="Anonymous (1989 b) Recent reports. The Pangolin, Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), 2 (2): 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1989">Anonymous, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
); Central Catchment Nature Reserve — Nee Soon Swamp Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FAC4FE38FA70BE1B" author="Munro AD" box="[1317,1461,509,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM &amp; Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
); Napier Road and Bukit Timah Road (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB35FDD8FAA0BE3B" author="Munro AD" box="[1236,1381,541,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM &amp; Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
); Seletar Reservoir Park (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC0EFDF8FBBBBE5B" author="Munro AD" box="[1007,1150,573,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM &amp; Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
); Kent Ridge Park (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FAACFDF8FC4EBE7B" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
); Pandan Canal (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBB1FD98FAE1BE7B" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1104,1316,605,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
); Cluny Road drain (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC6EFDB8FBA6BE9B" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[911,1123,637,661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
); Bukit Timah Nature Reserve peripheral streams (Lim, 1995; 
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB7AFD5BFAA1BEBB" author="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1179,1380,669,694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL &amp; Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng &amp; Lim, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
); Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB8BFD78FA70BEDB" author="National Parks Board" box="[1130,1461,701,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33228" refString="National Parks Board (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">National Parks Board, 2003</bibRefCitation>
); Lower Seletar Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBBDFD18FAB6BEFB" author="Ng HH &amp; Tan HH" box="[1116,1395,733,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="95 - 116" refId="ref33505" refString="Ng HH &amp; Tan HH (2010) An annotated checklist of the nonnative freshwater fish species in the reservoirs of Singapore. COSMOS, 6 (1): 95 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Ng HH &amp; Tan HH, 2010</bibRefCitation>
); Bukit Batok Nature Park (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FBFCFD38FB20BF1B" author="Yeo DCJ &amp; Lim KKP" box="[1053,1253,765,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref36219" refString="Yeo DCJ &amp; Lim KKP (2010) Aplocheilus lineatus, a non-native killifish (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 3: 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="2010">Yeo &amp; Lim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
); Punggol Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FCAAFCD8FB9DBF3B" author="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH" box="[843,1112,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33930" refString="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH (2013) Fish diversity before and after construction of the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Ng PX &amp; Tan HH, 2013</bibRefCitation>
); Serangoon Reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FABAFCD8FC27BF5B" author="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33930" refString="Ng PX &amp; Tan HH (2013) Fish diversity before and after construction of the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Ng PX &amp; Tan HH, 2013</bibRefCitation>
); Bukit Brown (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FB6CFCF8FAFEBF5B" author="Tan JYH &amp; Tan LHC &amp; Quek G &amp; Lim VSF &amp; Tan HH" box="[1165,1339,829,853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref35738" refString="Tan JYH, Tan LHC, Quek G, Lim VSF &amp; Tan HH (2013) The fish fauna of Bukit Brown, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 6: 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="2013">Tan et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
); Greenbank Park (Tan HH, pers. obs., 1990s); Kranji Reservoir (Tan HH, pers. obs., 2010); Commonwealth area (Tan HH, pers. obs., 2010); Mandai area (Tan &amp; Low, 2014); Tai Seng area (Tan HH, pers. obs., 2016); outskirts of Nee Soon Swamp Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FCAAFC18FC30BFFB" author="Ho JKI &amp; Ramchunder SJ &amp; Memory A &amp; Theng M &amp; Li T &amp; Clews E &amp; Cai Y &amp; Tan HH &amp; Yeo DCJ" box="[843,1013,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31444" refString="Ho JKI, Ramchunder SJ, Memory A, Theng M, Li T, Clews E, Cai Y, Tan HH &amp; Yeo DCJ (2016) A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 139 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ho et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
); Kent Ridge Park ponds (
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FAF6FC18FA5CBFFB" author="Tan HH" box="[1303,1433,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref34835" refString="Tan HH (2016 b) Aquatic vertebrates observed at Kent Ridge Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016: 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF9E5E48FCA2FBD8FB0EB8BB" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF9E5E48FCA2FBD8FB0EB8BB" blockId="21.[835,1474,1053,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FCA2FBD8FC77B83B" bold="true" box="[835,946,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF9E5E48FC59FBD8FB81B83B" author="Tham AK" box="[952,1092,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" pagination="260 - 268" refId="ref35861" refString="Tham AK (1973) Fish and prawn ponds. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 260 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1973">Tham (1973)</bibRefCitation>
commented that 
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF9E5E48FB1AFBD8FA07B83B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[1275,1474,1053,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF9E5E48FB1AFBD8FA07B83B" box="[1275,1474,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="171">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used for mosquito control in fish ponds. This species is commonly sold as live feed in the ornamental fish trade (Tan HH, pers. obs.). See later account under “Species for biological control” for more details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>