<document id="DCB3C924DDCBCBCA414B4A07670EB42C" ID-CLB-Dataset="171223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56552faf-90c4-4db6-bfad-44abaa145bd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7234963" ID-ZooBank="AC077DDE-B1ED-4546-B8EB-2AE5AB57C083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666360974633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhilin, Liang, Cuijun &amp; Du, Congcong" docDate="2022" docId="4D0D87F2FF8BFFB7FF149BF6E8E76AA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasyscia reticulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="B134FF8AFF9BFFA7FF839921EA6B6D10" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chinese species of the ant genus Parasyscia Emery, 1882 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1732690312459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0337DD8E620952613A57167478583F30">Revision of Chinese species of the ant genus Parasyscia Emery, 1882 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97D5ECC2F59A67B542D0FA9F35B708C0">Chen, Zhilin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05167BBC818AE724AAE0FCE682D71C53">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin 541004, China. &amp; chenzhilin 35 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6564 - 1528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4217147AE3B81372C9043B3AD8621D">Liang, Cuijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9479A6EE9A177DE239FAB6EB6530728D">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin 541004, China. &amp; 978563629 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4558 - 4244</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C607CFD04928626F1A5E36E11727541D">Du, Congcong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5617FFEF71C8BBD21B025AB5CC01F88E">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China. &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin 541004, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FF149BF6E8276FE0" authority="(Emery, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,588,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF149BF6EBFE6FE1" bold="true" box="[151,405,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parasyscia reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A1354B15FF8BFFB7FE279BF7E8286FE0" author="Emery, C." box="[420,579,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref13186" refString="Emery, C. (1923) Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin- Dahlem, 12, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1923">Emery, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="5D9F2A61FF8BFFB7FF1C9BDAEA966E05" box="[159,253,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parasyscia reticulata. Non-type worker from Guangxi, China. Head in full-face view (A), distribution map (B), body in dorsal view (C), body in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235043/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5D9F2A61FF8BFFB7FE8A9BDAEB4D6E05" box="[265,294,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1335,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[252,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parasyscia reticulata. holotype queen (From https://www.antweb.org, FOCOL0375, imaged by Christiana Klingenberg). Head in full-face view (A), Label of Holotype (B), body in dorsal view (C), body in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235049/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">28</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FF149A62E8006E4D" ID-CoL="69JBF" authority="Emery, 1923: 60" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,619,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF149A62EBF56E4D" box="[151,414,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cerapachys reticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1354B15FF8BFFB7FE2B9A62E8006E4D" author="Emery, C." box="[424,619,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref13186" refString="Emery, C. (1923) Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin- Dahlem, 12, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1923">Emery, 1923: 60</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1A1F8846FF8BFFB7FDF99A62E88A6E4D" box="[634,737,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
: CHIAN (
<collectingCountry id="BDB37674FF8BFFB7FC299A62EE696E4D" box="[938,1026,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
), &quot;Formosa&quot;, 
<collectingMunicipality id="257FAC9EFF8BFFB7FB219A62EF796E4D" box="[1186,1298,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Suisharyo</collectingMunicipality>
(
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) [DEI, unique specimen identifier 
<specimenCode id="95029E9FFF8BFFB7FD8F9A47E8C86E91" box="[524,675,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FOCOL0375</specimenCode>
] (AntWeb image examined). Combination in 
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<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FB1D9A46EB606EB5" authority=": Borowiec, 2016: 205" authorityName=": Borowiec" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FB1D9A46EF716E90" box="[1182,1306,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parasyscia</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="A1354B15FF8BFFB7FAAB9A46EB606EB5" author="Borowiec, M. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref12794" refString="Borowiec, M. L. (2016) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 608, 1 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 608.9427" type="journal article" year="2016">Borowiec, 2016: 205</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449A8FEB956ED8" bold="true" box="[199,510,942,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75CC3CB9FF8BFFB7FD849A8FEF4B6EFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944417324" collectingDate="2019-07-09" collectionCode="GXNU" collectorName="Gaosong Huang &amp; No." country="China" county="Ziyuan County" elevation="1443" latitude="25.9047" location="Maoershan Antangping" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="110.4669" municipality="Guilin City" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCode="GXNU192821" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Guangxi">
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<collectingCountry id="BDB37674FF8BFFB7FD849A8FE80F6ED8" box="[519,612,942,968]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: 
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<collectingRegion id="0760F806FF8BFFB7FDF79A8EE8BF6ED9" box="[628,724,943,969]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="68515332FF8BFFB7FDEE9AF2E9496EFD" box="[621,802,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Gaosong Huang</collectorName>
leg., 
<collectorName id="68515332FF8BFFB7FCE39AF2E9E16EFD" box="[864,906,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="95029E9FFF8BFFB7FC139AF2EE5E6EFD" box="[912,1077,979,1005]" collectionCode="GXNU" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">GXNU192821</specimenCode>
[
<specimenCount id="D3A2FD6DFF8BFFB7FBC09AF2EEDC6EFD" box="[1091,1207,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
, 
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DBE656FFF8BFFB7FF449AD7EA986A85" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF449AD7EBBB696D" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449AD7EB296900" bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Concolorous species, whole body yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown. Eyes reduced, ommatidial edge unclear. Petiole as long as broad in dorsal view, with almost parallel margins. Head, mesosoma petiole and abdominal segment III punctate-reticulate, sculpture of abdominal segment IV from dense punctures to sparse piligerous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF449DA6EF5969D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449DA6EB5C69B1" bold="true" box="[199,311,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Workers.</emphasis>
HL 0.70–0.85, HW 0.60–0.65, CI 72–86, SL 0.40–41, SI 61–67, ED 0.05–0.06, MSL 0.96–1.08, PW 0.46–50, PL 0.40–0.42, 
<collectingCountry id="BDB37674FF8BFFB7FE269D8AEBA269D5" box="[421,457,1195,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">PH</collectingCountry>
0.41–0.56, DPW 0.36–0.40, LPI 117–140, DPI 95–102, TL 3.66–4.20, (n=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF449DEEEFF66B65" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449DEEEB6C69F9" bold="true" box="[199,263,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
. In full-face view subrectangular, longer than broad, with general convex margins and straight posterior margin, posterolateral corners obtuse-angulate. lateral portion of clypeus rounded lobe. Frontal carina short and closed. Antennae with 12 segments, scapes when laid back from their insertions surpass posterior margin of eyes. Eyes reduced, ommatidia without a clear edge. 
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FD429C1AE92C6845" bold="true" box="[705,839,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
In lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma almost straight, posterodorsal corner in lateral view obtuse-angulate, posterior edge of propodeum carinate, declivity of propodeum almost straight. In dorsal view, propodeum as broad as pronotum. 
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FB919CA2EEE5688D" bold="true" box="[1042,1166,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole in lateral view, appears subrectangular, with nearly straight anterior and posterior margins, dorsum convex; subpetiolar process subrectangular, its ventral margin straight. In dorsal view, lateral margins of petiole almost parallel, posterior margin almost straight.Abdominal segment III in lateral view first gastral segment square, in dorsal view abdominal segment III subtrapezoidal, broader posteriorly, broader than long; lateral margins weakly convex. 
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FAA29F33EFFE6B3C" bold="true" box="[1313,1429,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sculpture</emphasis>
. Head, mesosoma petiole and abdominal segment III punctate-reticulate; in dorsal view, abdominal segment IV from dense punctures to sparse piligerous punctures. 
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FD2A9F7BE9696B64" bold="true" box="[681,770,1626,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pilosity</emphasis>
. Body entirely densely covered with suberect or erect hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF149F5FEE6B6B89" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" box="[151,1024,1662,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF149F5FEAB06B88" bold="true" box="[151,219,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Color</emphasis>
. Head, petiole and gaster yellow brown, mesosoma dark yellow brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF449F82EA986A85" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449F82EB7A6BAD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Notes.</emphasis>
This species was described based on the winged female by 
<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FC4D9F82EE1B6BAD" authority="Chen &amp; Liang &amp; Du, 2022" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2022" box="[974,1136,1699,1725]" genus="Emery" pageId="16" pageNumber="329" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="A1354B15FF8BFFB7FC4D9F82EE1B6BAD" author="Emery, C." box="[974,1136,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref13186" refString="Emery, C. (1923) Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin- Dahlem, 12, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1923">Emery (1923)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. So far, no morphological description of the worker of this species has been reported. Through careful morphological comparison, we found that the workers of specimens (No. GXNU192821, 
<figureCitation id="5D9F2A61FF8BFFB7FD599FCAE9406A15" box="[730,811,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1335,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[252,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parasyscia reticulata. holotype queen (From https://www.antweb.org, FOCOL0375, imaged by Christiana Klingenberg). Head in full-face view (A), Label of Holotype (B), body in dorsal view (C), body in lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235049/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) were consistent with the morphological characteristics of the queen of 
<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FECE9E2EEBBD6A39" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[333,470,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FECE9E2EEBBD6A39" box="[333,470,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The worker caste of 
<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FD519E2EE9306A39" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[722,859,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FD519E2EE9306A39" box="[722,859,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described for the first time here. This species is nearly identical to 
<taxonomicName id="02A44D67FF8BFFB7FEE99E12E86A6A5D" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[362,513,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hashimotoi">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FEE99E12E86A6A5D" box="[362,513,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. hashimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in worker morphology, but the petiole is more symmetrical, with the anterodorsal corner as high as the posterodorsal corner in lateral view, and in dorsal view it is subrectangular, with lateral margins parallel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DBE656FFF8BFFB7FF449EBFE8E76AA9" box="[199,652,1950,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C51B36E4FF8BFFB7FF449EBFE8E76AA9" blockId="16.[151,1437,835,1977]" box="[199,652,1950,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="F7D0EAF6FF8BFFB7FF449EBFEB0A6AA8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDB37674FF8BFFB7FEE49EBEEBC16AA9" box="[359,426,1951,1977]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="BDB37674FF8BFFB7FE3A9EBEE87B6AA9" box="[441,528,1951,1977]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Guangxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>