<document id="9B4E21D0A148E88385EE91059870CE8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="56297" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6418279" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3766a8-d834-42d8-9b39-0612d00293ca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418279" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.materialsCitations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600873888554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="194287C9FFB8BA15B19AFBF9B14CFAF8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mormopterus phrudus Handley 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="624" masterDocId="E57BFFB1FFBCBA10B412F760B226FFCE" masterDocTitle="Molossidae" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="598" pageNumber="623" updateTime="1732873114482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C3E4831FBA4C8FC6805927D44BDA880">Molossidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37830030A21074C80958007C23B45C43">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F96A3DDC7DA02FD915C267B6AD89E661">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E980D12D550FB25F92E9DBA65D78CFF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="09D02A5AFFB8BA14B19AFBF9B798F309" box="[1416,1470,3225,3271]" captionStart="Plate 46: Molossidae" captionStartId="2.[150,180,3328,3353]" captionTargetBox="[11,2775,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Blunt-eared Bat (Tomopeas ravus), 2. Lesser Naked Bat (Chewromeles parvidens), 3. Greater Naked Bat (Chewromeles torquatus), 4. Peters’s Little Mastff Bat (Mormopterus jugularis), 5. Reunion Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus francoismoutoui), 6. Mauritian Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus acetabulosus), 7. Sumatran Little Mastift Bat (Mormopterus doriae), 8. Least Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus minutus), 9. Kalinowski’s Little Mastiff Bat (Mormopterus kalinowskii), 10. Incan Little Masuft Bat (Mormopterus phrudus), 11. Alvarez’s Mastff Bat (Molossus alvarez), 12. Aztec Mastff Bat (Molossus aztecus), 13. Coiban Mastuff Bat (Molossus cotbensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6567832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">10.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14B1C2FBF9B589F309" box="[1488,1967,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14B1C2FBF9B589F309" blockId="4.[1412,2438,3225,3311]" box="[1488,1967,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<heading id="CA1C81B3FFB8BA14B1C2FBF9B589F309" box="[1488,1967,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<vernacularName id="1FE846F1FFB8BA14B1C2FBF9B589F309" ID-CoL="73PGS" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[1488,1967,3225,3271]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">Incan Little Masuft Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14B3E5FBF9BBA3F309" box="[2039,2437,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14B3E5FBF9BBA3F309" blockId="4.[1412,2438,3225,3311]" box="[2039,2437,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<heading id="CA1C81B3FFB8BA14B3E5FBF9BBA3F309" box="[2039,2437,3225,3271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName id="56EB4D5CFFB8BA14B3E5FBF9BBA3F309" ID-CoL="73PGS" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[2039,2437,3225,3271]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB8BA14B3E5FBF9BBA3F309" box="[2039,2437,3225,3271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Mormopterus phrudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14B197FBB9BB69F320" box="[1413,2383,3289,3310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14B197FBB9BB69F320" blockId="4.[1412,2438,3225,3311]" box="[1413,2383,3289,3310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<heading id="CA1C81B3FFB8BA14B197FBB9BB69F320" box="[1413,2383,3289,3310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB8BA14B197FBB9B7F6F320" bold="true" box="[1413,1488,3289,3310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1FE846F1FFB8BA14B1C8FBB9B4A9F320" ID-CoL="73PGS" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[1498,1679,3289,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">
Molosse du 
<collectingCountry id="E9FC764FFFB8BA14B24AFBB9B4A9F320" box="[1624,1679,3289,3310]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Pérou</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB8BA14B2B6FBB9B4D9F320" bold="true" box="[1700,1791,3289,3310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1FE846F1FFB8BA14B31BFBB9BA20F320" ID-CoL="73PGS" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[1801,2054,3289,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">Inka-Mastino-Fledermaus</vernacularName>
/ Spanish: 
<vernacularName id="1FE846F1FFB8BA14BC92FBB9BB69F320" ID-CoL="73PGS" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[2176,2383,3289,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">
Morméptero de 
<collectingCountry id="E9FC764FFFB8BA14BD34FBB9BB69F320" box="[2342,2383,3289,3310]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Peru</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14B196FA7BBA3AF2F2" box="[1412,2076,3355,3388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14B196FA7BBA3AF2F2" blockId="4.[1411,2617,3355,3474]" box="[1412,2076,3355,3388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB8BA14B196FA7BB439F2F2" bold="true" box="[1412,1567,3355,3388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56EB4D5CFFB8BA14B23EFA7BBA31F2F2" ID-CoL="73PGS" authority="Handley, 1956" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1956" box="[1580,2071,3355,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">Mormopterus phrudus Handley, 1956</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14BC35FA7BBAACF2AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14BC35FA7BBAACF2AA" blockId="4.[1411,2617,3355,3474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
<materialsCitation id="21833C82FFB8BA14BC35FA7BBAACF2AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780789353" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">
“San Miguel Bridge, Urubamba River, Machu Picchu, 
<collectingRegion id="532FF83DFFB8BA14B272FA27B49EF2AA" box="[1632,1720,3399,3428]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E9FC764FFFB8BA14B2DAFA27B52DF2AA" box="[1736,1803,3399,3428]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">Peru</collectingCountry>
, alt. 
<quantity id="56139B3AFFB8BA14B342FA27B5E9F2AA" box="[1872,1999,3399,3428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
[= 
<quantity id="56139B3AFFB8BA14BC16FA27BA49F2AA" box="[2052,2159,3399,3428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</quantity>
].”
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB8BA14B196FA0EB4C8F245" box="[1412,1774,3438,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB8BA14B196FA0EB4C8F245" blockId="4.[1411,2617,3355,3474]" box="[1412,1774,3438,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="623">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B705F673B6F0FE64" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="distribution">
<caption id="C5946657FFB9BA15B705F673B6F0FE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6772256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6772256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6772256/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" startId="5.[791,963,275,308]" targetBox="[176,767,284,698]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B705F673B6F0FE64" blockId="5.[790,1383,275,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B705F673B1E1FEFA" bold="true" box="[791,967,275,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known originally from only type locality in S Andean 
<collectingCountry id="E9FC764FFFB9BA15B065F65AB69EFE95" box="[1143,1208,314,347]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Peru</collectingCountry>
but recently also found in a second locality in Santuario historico de Machu Picchu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B705F6D1B77DFC65" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="description">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B705F6D1B77DFC65" blockId="5.[790,1383,275,702]" lastBlockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B705F6D1B637FE1C" bold="true" box="[791,1041,433,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 50-51 mm, tail 29-32 mm, ear 13-14 mm, hindfoot 
<quantity id="56139B3AFFB9BA15B70AF563B14DFDEE" box="[792,875,515,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, forearm 33-8-34-8 mm (two specimens). Dorsal pelage of the Incan Little Mastff Bat is dark brown, with hairs whitish at bases. Ventral pelage is paler brown, with white on throat. Wings and ears are blackish brown. Ears are thin, have round tips, and almost meet each other on forehead. Tragus is small, with pointed tip, and antitragusis inconspicuous. Lips have slight vertical wrinkles and hairs. Gular gland is present on throat of males (no females have been captured). Dorsal profile of skull is arched, lacrimal and supraorbital ridges are slightly developed, and basisphenoid pits are poorly developed. I* is weakly developed, with slight trace of cingulum. Dental formulaisI11/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A0F4D5B18CFC1C" box="[178,938,949,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A0F4D5B18CFC1C" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[178,938,949,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A0F4D5B304FC1C" bold="true" box="[178,290,949,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Habitat.</emphasis>
Montane forest at elevations of 1800-3000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A0F4B9B081FC34" box="[178,679,985,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A0F4B9B081FC34" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[178,679,985,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A0F4B9B39EFC34" bold="true" box="[178,440,985,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A1F364B00EFBEF" box="[179,552,1028,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A1F364B00EFBEF" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[179,552,1028,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A1F364B31FFBEF" bold="true" box="[179,313,1028,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A3F347B714FB86" box="[177,1330,1063,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="activity">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A3F347B714FB86" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[177,1330,1063,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A3F347B3BAFB86" bold="true" box="[177,412,1063,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Incan Little Mastiff Bat has been observed roosting in caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A0F32FB678FBBE" box="[178,1118,1103,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A0F32FB678FBBE" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[178,1118,1103,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A0F32FB149FBBE" bold="true" box="[178,879,1103,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A1F316B190FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A1F316B190FAC0" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A1F316B03EFB59" bold="true" box="[179,536,1142,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Incan Little Mastiff Bat is listed as critically endangered on the national Red List of 
<collectingCountry id="E9FC764FFFB9BA15B0F1F3FEB701FB71" box="[1251,1319,1182,1215]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Itis known from only three specimens at or near type locality, which is located in a national protected area (Santuario historico de Machu Picchu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F16554FFB9BA15B4A1F27DB14CFAF8" box="[179,874,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="915436DFFFB9BA15B4A1F27DB14CFAF8" blockId="5.[177,1384,717,1334]" box="[179,874,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="A39FEACDFFB9BA15B4A1F27DB36AFAF8" bold="true" box="[179,332,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="624">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Handley (1956), Pino et al. (2014), Velazco (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>