<document id="89881CB13EEA0461FA87342AD8583E25" ID-CLB-Dataset="3917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1196029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34e9863-9f62-4f2a-8819-7e6e8fc09403" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634783645596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="03FE406DFFE5E248FB82FC79DD131EB5" docLanguage="en" docName="8_Schuchert.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leuckartiara undetermined" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFC73815FFF3E25FFF85FFAED9671F0B" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732664359987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="753ABA8EBD36DAB67363FEA7F95F3E67">DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="582A82939B8F4F7F35910C4172AEE9C1">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D04D3D0E6BBAD6B8AD5AB42562C1D41">Muséum d'histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland, E-mail: peter. schuchert @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FE406DFFE5E248FB82FC79DD131EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE5E248FB82FC79DD131EB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE406DFFE5E248FB82FC79DD131EB5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" scope_class="Hydrozoa" scope_family="Pandeidae" scope_order="Anthoathecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE5E249FB82FC79DDB21CE4" box="[1031,1237,983,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE5E249FB82FC79DDB21CE4" blockId="22.[1031,1237,983,1040]" box="[1031,1237,983,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D0A04617FFE5E249FB82FC79DDB21CE4" bold="true" box="[1031,1237,983,1007]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE5E249FB82FC79DDB21CE4" box="[1031,1237,983,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE5E249FB82FC79DDB21CE4" bold="true" box="[1031,1237,983,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE5E249FB82FC79DDF01CE4" bold="true" box="[1031,1175,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Leuckartiara</emphasis>
spec.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE5E249FBB4FC57DDCD1B1B" box="[1073,1194,1017,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE5E249FBB4FC57DDCD1B1B" blockId="22.[1031,1237,983,1040]" box="[1073,1194,1017,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE5E249FBB4FC57DD1D1B1B" box="[1073,1146,1017,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,186,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1232,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-456@22.[151,1436,1232,1989]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Leuckartiara spec., living animal. (A) Whole medusa. (B) Bell margin with tentacle bases. (C) Details of manubrium with gonad folds (immature?)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590778/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A-C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE5E248FCC5FB87D98A1E32" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE5E248FCC5FB87D98A1E32" blockId="22.[831,1436,1065,1187]" lastBlockId="23.[151,756,258,313]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE5E249FCC5FB87DD5E1B4B" bold="true" box="[832,1081,1065,1088]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3FFB26FFE5E249FBD6FB87DCFF1BA8" collectingDate="2011-05-22" country="United States of America" elevation="5" location="San Juan Island" municipality="Friday Harbor" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2">
MHNG-INVE-78921, 1 of originally 
<specimenCount id="9D513AF2FFE5E249FC36FBE4DD591B6A" box="[947,1086,1098,1121]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE5E249FBC8FBE4DDE21B6A" box="[1101,1157,1098,1121]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C6B01FFE5E249FAD3FBE4DAEB1B89" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Friday Harbor</collectingMunicipality>
, 48.54514° -123.01206°, depth 
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE5E249FB63FBC5DC401B89" box="[1254,1319,1131,1154]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="007A1648FFE5E249FB63FBC5DC401B89" box="[1254,1319,1131,1154]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
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; collection date 
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<collectingDate id="EFAD2E53FFE5E249FCFEFB22DA901BA8" box="[891,1015,1164,1187]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" value="2011-05-22">22.05.2011</collectingDate>
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; one medusa used to extract DNA
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, isolate 871; for GenBank numbers of sequences see 
<tableCitation id="C6D5C4C0FFE4E248FF12FE8CD9801E32" box="[151,231,290,313]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,197,540,561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1936,636,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Sample data, voucher numbers, and GenBank data of specimens examined by the author. The sample data of other sequences retrieved from GenBank and shown in Figs 8-9 can be obtained by searching the accession numbers in GenBank. nd = no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28A1F3FFE5E249FF12F847D88D1710" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590778/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" startId="22.[151,186,2025,2046]" targetBox="[151,1436,1232,1989]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE5E249FF12F847D88D1710" blockId="22.[151,1433,2025,2075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
Fig. 17. 
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE5E249FF73F847D8CA18F5" box="[246,429,2025,2046]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE5E249FF73F847D81418F5" box="[246,371,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Leuckartiara</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
, living animal. (A) Whole medusa. (B) Bell margin with tentacle bases. (C) Details of manubrium with gonad folds (immature?).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE4E248FF12FEFCD98D1DE7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE4E248FF12FEFCD98D1DE7" blockId="23.[151,757,338,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE4E248FF12FEFCD8691E62" bold="true" box="[151,270,338,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Subadult 
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE4E248FE05FEFCDB6C1E62" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1914" box="[384,523,338,361]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE4E248FE05FEFCDB6C1E62" box="[384,523,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Leuckartiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa up to 
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE4E248FD36FEFCDB941E62" box="[691,755,338,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
total height, with large pointed apical process of about 1/3 of total bell height, umbrella as wide as high. 4 perradial tentacles, 4 shorter interradial tentacles, 8 adradial small stumps or thin- and short tentacles. Tentacle bases not much laterally compressed, not clasping bell margin, without abaxial spurs, with red abaxial ocelli. Manubrium base and mouth cruciform, mouth margin with some folds. Gonad folds on manubrium in typical H-like arrangement, adradial folds directed perradially. Radial canals very broad, smooth, long mesenteries present (about 1/2 of manubrium height).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE4E248FF12FCAADD131EB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE4E248FF12FCAADD131EB5" blockId="23.[151,756,772,1053]" lastBlockId="23.[831,1437,258,446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE4E248FF12FCAAD86F1C10" bold="true" box="[151,264,772,795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Remarks:</emphasis>
These two medusae were obviously not fully developed and they could not positively be identified with any species described in Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss (1980). Most probably it belongs to the species identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE4E248FEB1FC2BDB071C97" authority="Hartlaub, 1914" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1914" box="[308,608,901,924]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE4E248FEB1FC2BD8C31C97" box="[308,420,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">L. nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE4E248FE31FC2BDB071C97" author="Hartlaub C." box="[436,608,901,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref16691" refString="Hartlaub C. 1914. Craspedote Medusen. Teil 1, Lieferung 3, Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton 6: 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1914">Hartlaub, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE4E248FD1EFC2BD9871CB7" author="Foerster R. E." pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="219 - 277" refId="ref16226" refString="Foerster R. E. 1924. The Hydromedusae of the west coast of North America, with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island Region. Contribution to Canadian Biology, (new ser.) 1 (12): 219 - 277." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerster (1924)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE4E248FEAFFC0BDBD31CB7" author="Arai M. N. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss A." box="[298,692,933,956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref15698" refString="Arai M. N., Brinckmann-Voss A. 1980. Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 204: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. The latter authors report that their adults reached 
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in height. The younger specimens described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE4E248FD19FC48D9B81B16" author="Foerster R. E." pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="219 - 277" refId="ref16226" refString="Foerster R. E. 1924. The Hydromedusae of the west coast of North America, with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island Region. Contribution to Canadian Biology, (new ser.) 1 (12): 219 - 277." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerster (1924)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with the current material. The 16S and COI sequences, however, did not match the Atlantic specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE4E248FC5CFE8DDD201E31" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1914" box="[985,1095,291,314]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE4E248FC5CFE8DDD201E31" box="[985,1095,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">L. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter was described in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE4E248FCBAFEEADA9C1E50" author="Schuchert P." box="[831,1019,324,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref18128" refString="Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was also not fully mature. More Atlantic and Pacific specimens fitting the description of this rare species must be examined in order to get a clearer picture of its identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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