New names of Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil: Addendum Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae Author Doweld, Alexander B. text Phytotaxa 2022 2022-01-18 531 2 143 146 journal article 2534 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.7 58a19023-bc72-476c-b393-72a64778477f 1179-3163 5869344 Ilex antiquorum Doweld , nom. nov. Ilex antiqua Knobloch & Mai (1986: 112) non Ilex antiqua Heer (1882: 97) . Type :—[ fossil fruits (endocarps)] GERMANY . Saxony-Anhalt , Eisleben ( holotype , #8494, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin , Germany) . Eponymy :—From antiquorum , most ancient. Occurrence :—Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian); Europe. IFPNI: B33A6DAE-E2BA-E60B-8506-0ACF6D5814EA . Notes :—The fossil-species Ilex antiqua Knobloch & Mai (1986: 112) was based on the most anicent findings of Ilex -like fruits (endocarps) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Saxony-Anhalt , Germany . However, it is a later homonym of the fossil-species Ilex antiqua Heer (1882: 97) , based on the fossil leaves of the Upper Cretaceous of Atanikerdluk [= Atanekerdluk], Southern Nuussuaq peninsula of Greenland . Therefore, a new replacement name is needed for the fossilspecies based on fruits.