3543
Author
Kaydan, M. B.
Author
Gullan, P. J.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-11-07
3543
1
65
journal article
11755334
AD4DF500-9034-4B1F-9FB1-A0B0D441A034
Ferrisia kondoi
Kaydan & Gullan
sp. n.
(
Figs 2D, E
,
11
)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
C92ABA3B-0052-4913-B288-7DF17A982621
Type material.
Holotype
:
adult
♀
, ex leaf of
Ficus
sp. (Moraceae)
,
COLOMBIA
,
Valle del Cauca
, Cali,
27.xii.2005
, T. Kondo, UCDC type # 1790 (
BME
).
Paratypes
:
3 adult
♀
(3 slides), same data as
holotype
(2 slides
BME
including DNA voucher FBK028, 1 slide
USNM
);
6 adult
♀
, 2 third-instar
♀
(8 slides), ex
Mangifera indica
,
COLOMBIA
, Cali,
Valle del Cauca
,
5.i.2002
, T. Kondo (
BME
);
1 adult
♀
, ex leaf of Palmae [=
Arecaceae
],
COLOMBIA
,
Valle del Cauca
, Cali,
20.i.2008
, T. Kondo (
BME
); 1 third-instar
♀
(very damaged, DNA voucher FBK030), ex
Codiaeum variegatum
,
COLOMBIA
, Valle, Palmira,
15.vii.2003
, T. Kondo (
BME
);
11 adult
♀
including one pharate in third-instar cuticle (11 slides), ex leaves of
Pithecellobium dulce
,
COLOMBIA
,
Valle del Cauca
, Palmira, Cali International Airport,
03°33’N
,
76°23’W
,
1017 m
,
2.x.2008
, T. Kondo (2 slides
ANIC
, 3
BME
, 1 CSCA, 1 IMLA, 1
USNM
, 3 UNCB);
1 adult
♀
(DNA voucher FBK027), ex
Psidium guineense
(Brazilian guava),
PERU
, Iquitos,
20. vi. 2002
, S. Kawai (
BME
).
Other material examined:
5 adult
♀
, ex
Codiaeum variegatum
,
BRAZIL
, #95,
19.ix.1997
,
Ana Lucia
B. G.
Peronti
, 9801139 (
USNM
)
;
2 adult
♀
(2 slides), ex branch of
Inga
sp.
,
COLOMBIA
,
Cundinamarca
,
Fusagasugá
,
x.1977
, I.
Zenner
(
USNM
)
;
4 adult
♀
(2 slides), ex mango,
Espina L.T.
,
28.ii.1972
, T.
Aldana
, 72-9827 (
USNM
)
;
3 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex coffee,
COLOMBIA
,
Las Palmas
(
Ant.
),
5.viii.1955
,
A. Saldarriaga
(
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Coffea arabica
,
COLOMBIA
,
Leticia
,
27.ix.1971
,
H. Martin
, 71-20444 #116 (
USNM
)
;
4 adult
♀
(3 slides), ex
Psidium
sp.
,
COLOMBIA
,
Cundinamarca
,
Mesitas del Colegio
,
5.x.1977
, L.
Nunez
, 77-047 (
USNM
)
;
5 adult
♀
(3 slides), ex
Annona chirimoia
[sic],
COLOMBIA
,
Villa Garzón
(
Put.
),
30.vi.1971
,
F. Mosquero
&
H. Martin
, 71- 13465 (
USNM
)
;
3 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex cacao,
COSTA RICA
,
Limon
,
Bristol
,
20.i.1957
, F.
Lara
, 57-0401, 57-0402 (
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, 1 third-instar
♀
, 2 second-instar nymphs (1 slide), ex café,
COSTA RICA
,
Turrialba
,
15.viii.1952
,
C. H. Batchelder
#49 (
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Syzygium malaccense
fruit,
GUYANA
,
22.x.1981
, E. P.
Bulram
(
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Codiaeum
sp.
leaf,
HONDURAS
, intercepted
Miami
#1814,
28.vii.1970
, coll.
F. D. Matthews
(
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Croton
sp.
(lvs., petioles, stems),
MEXICO
,
Yucatan
,
Merida
,
6.vii.1960
, S.W.
Brown
and W.A.
Nelson-Rees
(
BME
)
;
2 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex
Zingiber
sp.
, cut flower,
MEXICO
,
7.ix.1984
, R.
Elliott
, intercepted
Dallas
/
Ft Worth
003330 (
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Fraxinus
sp.
(leaves),
MEXICO
,
Nuevo León
,
Monterrey
,
13.vi.1960
, S.W.
Brown
and W. A.
Nelson-Rees
, M.III-2 (
BME
)
;
1 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex
Gardenia
sp.
,
MEXICO
, intercepted at
Brownsville
, USA,
3.ii.1940
,
C. L. Parnell
,
Brownsville
37953 (
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex
Echeveria
sp.
,
MEXICO
, intercepted at
Laredo
, USA,
7.iv.1944
,
E. P. Reagen
,
Laredo
33539 (
USNM
)
.
Other material of doubtful identity
(slides poor or females not totally typical of
F. kondoi
):
4 adult
♀
(4 slides), ex
Codiaeum variegatum
,
BRAZIL
,
Jaboticabal
,
25.x.1989
,
H.W. Browning
(E97-1336 (
FSCA
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Gardenia
sp.
,
MEXICO
, intercepted at
Brownsville
, USA,
13.xii.1941
,
Williamson
coll.,
Brownsville
49704 (
USNM
)
;
2 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex
Croton
,
MEXICO
,
Veracruz
,
Córdoba
,
12.v.1952
,
R. MacGregor
, RMG-P-200 (
BME
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex guava,
MEXICO
,
Puerto
Mexico
,
Ferris No.
233 (
BME
)
;
5 adult
♀
(1 slide), ex
Mangifera indica
,
MEXICO
,
Tolome
,
Carretera Tolome
to
Hatilo
km 1,
Municipio
paso
de Ovejas
,
5.vi.1999
, #25,
G. H. Villanueva
(
USNM
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Musa paradisiaca
,
MEXICO
[incomplete data] (
FSCA
)
;
1 adult
♀
, ex
Codiaeum
sp.
,
VENEZUELA
,
Barquisimeto
,
2.v.1991
,
F. Bennett
, 1005 (
FSCA
)
.
FIGURE 11.
Adult female of
Ferrisia kondoi
Kaydan & Gullan
sp. n.
ADULT FEMALE. Diagnosis.
Ferrisia kondoi
can be diagnosed by the following combination of features: presence of clusters of small oral-collar tubular ducts on ventral margins of last 2–3 abdominal segments; ventral oral-collar tubular ducts generally with a minute discoidal pore touching rim of duct opening; dorsal enlarged tubular ducts totalling 91–128 throughout dorsum, with 1 or 2 oval discoidal pores usually adjacent to rim of each duct opening; number of multilocular disc-pores on venter of abdominal segments as follows: segment VI (8–22), VII (22–38), and VIII + IX (20–37); anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae; both pairs of ostioles present and pairs well developed; no translucent pores on hind coxa.
Ferrisia kondoi
is most similar to
F. williamsi
and
F. cristinae
, but can be distinguished by lacking translucent pores on the hind coxa (present on coxa in other two species), having ≥60 trilocular pores on each anal lobe (≤50 pores on each lobe of other two species), and having small oral-collar tubular ducts usually in tight segmental clusters on ventral margins of posterior abdominal segments with 0–7 on each side of segment VI, 6–25 on each side of VII, 8–21 on each side of VIII (these ducts either not forming tight clusters or in small clusters with each side of each segment usually with ≤6 ducts in other two species).
F. kondoi
can be distinguished from
F. virgata
by usually having clusters of small oral-collar tubular ducts on the ventral margins of the last 3 abdominal segments (present only on VII and VIII in
F. virgata
), and by having 1 or 2 discoidal pores adjacent to the duct opening for both enlarged ducts and ventral oral-collar tubular ducts (discoidal pores never adjacent to duct openings in
F. virgata
).
F. kondoi
can be separated from
F. milleri
and
F. ecuadorensis
by the absence of small clusters of oral-collar tubular ducts on the head, thorax and anterior abdominal segments, and the absence of translucent pores on the coxa.
F. kondoi
can be distinguished readily from
F.uzinuri
by having clusters of small oral-collar tubular ducts on the ventral margins of the posterior abdominal segments (absent in
F. uzinuri
), and by having ventral oral-collar tubular ducts of more than one size and generally longer dorsal setae (15–70 µm in
F. kondoi
, and 12–38 µm long in
F. uzinuri
).
This species is common in Central and South America on a diversity of edible and ornamental plants, and often is intercepted by quarantine authorities at ports in the USA. We have restricted the
type
specimens and description to several recent collections from
Colombia
and one from
Peru
because DNA data are available for most of these collections.
Description of slide-mounted specimens
(based on type material only;
Fig. 11
). Body
2.54–5.4 mm
long (
holotype
4.0 mm),
1.14–2.84 mm
wide (
holotype
2.05 mm
). Eye marginal, 65–80 µm wide. Antenna 8 segmented, 630–740 µm long; apical segment 115–130 µm long, 32–40 µm wide. Clypeolabral shield 175–210 µm long, 180–210 µm wide. Labium 200–220 µm long, 140–160 µm wide. Anterior spiracles 72–105 µm long, 40–63 µm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 95–125 µm long, 65–93 µm wide across atrium. Circulus quadrate, 180–260 µm wide, divided by an intersegmental line. Legs well developed; hind trochanter + femur 510–680 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 520–680 µm long, hind claw 42–45 µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 0.98–1.05, ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 2.73–3.58, ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 4.74–5.52. Tarsal digitules subequal, each 62–65 µm long. Claw digitules subequal, each 42–45 µm long. Translucent pores absent on coxa, totalling 25–67 on femur and tibia combined. Ostioles: both pairs present; each anterior ostiole poorly developed, with 40–43 trilocular pores and 6–10 setae; each posterior ostiole with 42–51 trilocular pores and 9–15 setae. Anal ring 135–160 µm wide, with 6 anal ring setae, each seta 260–305 µm long.
Dorsum.
Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, 42–45 µm long, with ≥60 trilocular pores and 4 or 5 bluntly-tipped auxiliary setae. Dorsal body setae slender, each 15–70 µm long. Trilocular pores each 4–5 µm in diameter. Enlarged tubular ducts totalling 91–128 on dorsum, each duct 32–38 µm long, 6–8 µm wide at midlength, rim of duct opening sclerotised, 10–13 µm wide, surrounded by a sclerotised circular area 25–40 µm wide, enclosing 1 or 2 oval discoidal pores (each generally adjacent to duct opening) and with 2–6 (generally 2 or 3) setae, each 20–38 µm long, usually adjacent to duct rim within sclerotised area (especially on abdomen) or on edge of circular sclerotised area (especially on head); ducts distributed marginally in clusters of 2–6 on head and thorax, on margins of all abdominal segments in groups of 3–5, but with 8–9 ducts on each side of abdominal segment VII, and also 5–8 medially to submarginally on head and thorax, 3–5 medially on abdominal segments.
Venter.
Body setae slender, each 15–210 µm long, longest setae medially on head; apical seta of anal lobe 275–340 µm long. Multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments only: 8–22 pores on segment VI, 22–38 on segment VII, 20–37 on segments VIII + IX; each pore 7–10 µm in diameter. Trilocular pores each 3–4 µm in diameter. Minute discodial pores each 2.0–2.5 µm in diameter, almost always associated with oral-collar tubular ducts, with 1 or 2 pores touching rim of most oral-collar tubular ducts. Oral-collar tubular ducts on most of venter (excluding margins of posterior abdomen) each 10–15 µm long, 2.5–3.5 µm wide, totalling 87–113, distributed as follows: 20–26 on head and thorax, and abdominal segments: 6–10 total on segments I–III; 4–8 on each of IV & V; 10–18 on VI; 12–21 on VII; 0–2 (mostly none) on VIII. Small oral-collar tubular ducts each 6.0–7.5 µm long, 3–4 µm wide, distributed on margins of abdominal segments as follows: 0–7 on each side of segment VI; 6–25 on each side of VII; 8–21 on each side of VIII.
Etymology.
This species is named in honour of Dr Takumasa Kondo, who collected most of the
type
material and provided photographs (
Fig. 2D, E
) and generous assistance with this project.
Kondo
et al.
(2008)
listed a large number of specimens of this species from
Colombia
, and
Kondo (2010)
provided a photograph and brief description of the adult female from mango in
Colombia
, referring to it as
Ferrisia
sp.