<document id="9CD9C451A50DB2F2BBF973FB278CC299" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737349344625" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradinarov, Denis &amp; Petrova, Yana" docDate="2024" docId="03DF0628FF952A4C1D7A215DB845FE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2024.Suppl15.32-42.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes (Suppl 15) 2024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46.1:ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleId="D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docTitle="Apalus bipunctatus Germar 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE67E50FF912A491C67261DBB5EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in Sakar Mountains, Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1737413900835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="29782C5D49B48AB7E0969141BB61A45A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5111A9EA8FEE22B763A2ADA3073B1759">
<mods:title id="CE23608BBD2D793BDE4C883EF1377FC8">Blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in Sakar Mountains, Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ADF115B3460D702D5771ADA32FB265EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74D9AE9ED5A88D54742F1AA3EE95704C">
<mods:roleTerm id="180D7CF2A452886F98E5134BE17A0796">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11BDEEBA262344ED3EBF233CAF2A2344">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A50C61A803FE12375653DC04F13C8FF2">Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: dgradinarov @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF552CD043E3B2CB6BEA2D2DD8CEB901" type="email">dgradinarov@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="449C6F367FC1B79E667B211AE7A1A0C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD3ED4E60C21327F268060F613163B7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B274F7CFA429F75FE15213D14D3D2CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="052AB246F3A22A5BF81FFFB0A307706F">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="574E3D6606FD2324285FEAB6C8A39057">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F1766A9A12C888BCAAB617A9BEF8399" type="email">yanagradinarova@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB2999EE16910E2DCBBE3B4E2056FE9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1DD13E5653DFE837724AAC1B365E468C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52470898876EF43943506AEC1B0E530D">
<mods:title id="ACB88633D6778BBEE8DBB6D91E4902A5">ZooNotes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D76D8587BDF6ABDD69575E3E5DF3157">
<mods:date id="D7C9C8C7006C9904A3FDD082C94E1A69">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D4EBDF596893330980A7BF99085EF4F" type="series">
<mods:title id="56E6973905FE44D2AE945CAE261AF736">Suppl 15</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="048024DBFE3BA2D773D6491D9BBFDBAA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A56CC338181ADA4F6ED17D2A35F70047">2024</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1AE69B614A31D5297773BCD51249E486" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F062EDF152CCB8841BF3CA8617A9804">32</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CA5B1F8737B375BB9B5E255D1D843AD1">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9AC3978A4BD5380B5557EF90995C5CB5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE5751244A172ED097CEE37C46B8CF77" type="ISSN">1313-9916</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DF0628FF952A4C1D7A215DB845FE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14708517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14708517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF0628FF952A4C1D7A215DB845FE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF0628FF952A4C1D7A215DB845FE1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C36CE4B5FF952A4D1D7A215DB8F6F8A5" box="[285,936,1856,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9B73EFF952A4D1D7A215DB8F6F8A5" blockId="4.[285,936,1856,1881]" box="[285,936,1856,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0810052FF952A4D1D7A215DB8F6F8A5" box="[285,936,1856,1881]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF952A4D1D7A215DB9A7F8A5" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[285,761,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Apalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B9026B2CFF952A4D1D7A215DB9A7F8A5" bold="true" box="[285,761,1856,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9026B2CFF952A4D1D7A215DB96EF8A5" bold="true" box="[285,560,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Apalus bipunctatus</emphasis>
Germar, 1817
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate III, 16)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36CE4B5FF952A4C1D7A217BB845FE1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9B73EFF952A4D1D7A217BB852F835" blockId="4.[189,1399,1894,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B1EBD63FF952A4D1D7A217BB852F835" collectingDate="2021-05-01" collectionCode="BFUS-, Y" collectorName="Mts, SE &amp; D. Gradinarov &amp; Petrova" country="Bulgaria" elevation="233" latitude="41.972534" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.4803" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MEL000102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EA9E1E5FF952A4D1D7A217BBAD6F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF0628FF952A4C1D7A215DB845FE1A:8EA9E1E5FF952A4D1D7A217BBAD6F882" box="[285,392,1894,1918]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.972534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.4803" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Material</location>
examined: 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF952A4D1E44217BB9CBF882" box="[547,661,1894,1918]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD2D44FF952A4D1EC3217BB871F882" box="[676,815,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Sakar 
<collectorName id="2683D2E8FF952A4D1E9C217AB871F882" box="[763,815,1895,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Mts</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, SE Ustrem Vill., the road to Radovets Vill., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE42D1F9FF952A4D1CDA2196BA00F85F" box="[189,350,1931,1955]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58.352" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="41.972534">41°58.352’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE42D1F9FF952A4D1D0F2196B952F85F" box="[360,524,1931,1955]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28.818" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="26.4803">26°28.818’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8E1ADBFF952A4D1E7B2191B92FF85F" box="[540,625,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="233.0">
<elevation id="005B500DFF952A4D1E7B2191B92FF85F" box="[540,625,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, dirt road, edge of oak forest, 
<date id="FFC891FEFF952A4D182D2191BF8EF858" box="[1098,1232,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="2021-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8C6816FF952A4D182D2191BF8EF858" box="[1098,1232,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" value="2021-05-01">01.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D707CB7FF952A4D18B82191BE53F85F" box="[1247,1293,1932,1956]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED672FFBFF952A4D19782191BE29F85F" box="[1311,1399,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD01F45FF952A4D1CDA21ACBA01F835" box="[189,351,1969,1993]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL000102</specimenCode>
), 
<collectorName id="2683D2E8FF952A4D1D1221ACB973F835" box="[373,557,1969,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED672FFBFF952A4D1E3321ACB934F834" box="[596,618,1969,1992]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2683D2E8FF952A4D1E1121ACB988F834" box="[630,726,1969,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9B73EFF952A4D1D7A21CABE2BF7EF" blockId="4.[189,1399,1894,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
Notes: 
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF952A4D1D1E21CBB92DF812" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[377,627,2006,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Apalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B9026B2CFF952A4D1D1E21CBB92DF812" box="[377,627,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Apalus bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF952A4D1FD921CBBF73F812" box="[958,1069,2006,2030]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7CACFFF952A4D180621CBBE6DF812" author="Nedelkov, N." box="[1121,1331,2006,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" pagination="404 - 439" refId="ref5075" refString="Nedelkov, N. (1905) Prinos kam balgarskata fauna na nasekomite (Contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria). Periodichesko spisanie na bulgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo v Sofia, 66: 404 - 439 (In Bulgarian)." type="journal article" year="1905">Nedelkov (1905)</bibRefCitation>
with locality 
<collectingRegion id="49B279DCFF952A4D1D4321E1BA8FF7E8" box="[292,465,2044,2068]" country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Zagora" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Stara Zagora</collectingRegion>
, but this record was not cited in the species list of Bulgarian 
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF952A4D196521E6BE2BF7EF" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1810" box="[1282,1397,2043,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meloidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9B73EFF942A4C1CDA26D4B845FE1A" blockId="5.[189,1399,201,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7CACFFF942A4C1C8C26D4BAB0FF1D" author="Kantardjeva, S." box="[235,494,201,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref4955" refString="Kantardjeva, S. (1929) Die Arten der Familien Meloidae (Coleopt.) in Bulgarien (Nach der Sammlung der Koniglischen Entomologische Station in Sofia). Travaux de la Societe bulgare des Sciences naturelles, 14: 17 - 56. (In Bulgarian, German summary)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kantardjeva (1929)</bibRefCitation>
. The species is also omitted for 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF942A4C1FDA26D4BF72FF1D" box="[957,1068,201,225]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
in both editions of the Catalogue of Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF942A4C1E6226F3B9CEFEFA" baseAuthorityName="Bologna" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[517,656,238,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7CACFFF942A4C1EC526F3B805FEFA" author="Bologna, M. A." box="[674,859,238,262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" pagination="370 - 412" refId="ref4804" refString="Bologna, M. A. (2008) family Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Tenebrionoidea. Volume 5. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. pp. 370 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2008">Bologna 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7CACFFF942A4C1F0C26F3B8EEFEFA" author="Bologna, M. A." box="[875,944,238,262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" pagination="500 - 562" refId="ref4855" refString="Bologna, M. A. (2020) family Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810. In: Iwan, D. &amp; Lobl, I. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and updated second edition. Volume 5. Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston, pp. 500 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen of Nedyalkov from 
<collectingRegion id="49B279DCFF942A4C1CDA270EBA32FED0" box="[189,364,275,300]" country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Zagora" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Stara Zagora</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7CACFFF942A4C1DE4270EB917FED7" author="Nedelkov, N." box="[387,585,275,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" pagination="404 - 439" refId="ref5075" refString="Nedelkov, N. (1905) Prinos kam balgarskata fauna na nasekomite (Contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria). Periodichesko spisanie na bulgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo v Sofia, 66: 404 - 439 (In Bulgarian)." type="journal article" year="1905">Nedelkov 1905</bibRefCitation>
) was not found in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF942A4C1FFD270EBF53FED7" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1810" box="[922,1037,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meloidae</taxonomicName>
collection in the National Museum of Natural History (
<collectingRegion id="49B279DCFF942A4C1E592724B9DCFEAD" box="[574,642,313,337]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF942A4C1EF52724B85AFEAD" box="[658,772,313,337]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
), but another male specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C76CCBDFF942A4C18DD2724BE29FEAD" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[1210,1399,313,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Apalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B9026B2CFF942A4C18DD2724BE29FEAD" box="[1210,1399,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">A. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF942A4C1D652743BA2FFE8A" box="[258,369,350,374]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is preserved in the Zoological Collection of 
<collectingRegion id="49B279DCFF942A4C1FCF2743B8B7FE8A" box="[936,1001,350,374]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Sofia</collectingRegion>
University, labelled “ 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF942A4C18982743BE2CFE8A" box="[1279,1394,350,374]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
: Ograzhden Mts, 
<quantity id="4C8E1ADBFF942A4C1DC1279EBAAEFE67" box="[422,496,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW Strumeshnitsa Vill., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE42D1F9FF942A4C1F38279EB8A1FE67" box="[863,1023,387,411]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="24.065" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="41.401085">41°24.065’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE42D1F9FF942A4C1877279EBFEAFE67" box="[1040,1204,387,411]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02.363" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="23.039383">23°02.363’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8E1ADBFF942A4C18AD279EBE7BFE67" box="[1226,1317,387,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
a.s.l, meadows next to cork oak plantations, 
<date id="FFC891FEFF942A4C1E8A27B4B824FE3D" box="[749,890,425,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" value="2018-04-30">30.iv.2018</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED672FFBFF942A4C1FF727B4B8F8FE3C" box="[912,934,425,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Petrova leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED672FFBFF942A4C181727B4BE53FE3D" box="[1136,1293,425,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">BFUS-MEL</collectionCode>
000115). Confirmed presence of the species in 
<collectingCountry id="F361F7AEFF942A4C1EC327D3B849FE1A" box="[676,791,462,486]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>