<document id="393C91BBD32A98B0A4645F0914D139B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="295431" ID-DOI="10.3906/zoo-1512-60" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55612074-37ed-42bc-b2cf-54986e32523e" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973790" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1713182213645" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verves, Yury &amp; Khrokalo, Liudmyla" docDate="2017" docId="03AD936F206DFF93FCD8D68CFAB3F892" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.41.1.43-59.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.2:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gymnoprosopa Townsend 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF94EB172069FF97FFF9D232FFFCFFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1754951427522" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5C50FC57BB0FE864D23A3517AB1A34EF">A review of subtribe Phrosinellina Verves, 1989, with description of Phrosinella (Asiometopia) kocaki sp. nov. from the Middle East (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae: Metopiaini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD32EC3E539B8D734A466B7A7F4D150">Verves, Yury</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D68CFB3BFB12" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" box="[801,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FC95D68CFB3BFB12" ID-CoL="4RWH" authority="Townsend, 1892" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[876,1223,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FC95D68CFB3BFB12" bold="true" box="[876,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FC95D68CFBECFB12" bold="true" box="[876,1040,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FBECD68CFB3BFB12" author="Townsend CHT" box="[1045,1223,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB3FFB32" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" box="[801,1219,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB140557206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB3FFB32" box="[801,1219,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB43FB32" author="Townsend CHT" box="[801,1215,1246,1270]" page="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCD8D6EDFB43FB32" ID-CoL="4RWH" authority="Townsend, 1892: 108" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1892" box="[801,1215,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D6EDFC43FB32" box="[801,959,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC34D6ECFB43FB32" author="Townsend CHT" box="[973,1215,1246,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FB29D6EDFC82FAF2" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54BF9CDB206DFF93FB29D6EDFAF8FB33" box="[1232,1284,1247,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FD02D6CDFB38FAD2" ID-CoL="3HTSQ" authority="Townsend, 1892" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[763,1220,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FD02D6CDFC10FAD2" box="[763,1004,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa polita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FBFDD6CCFB38FAD2" author="Townsend CHT" box="[1028,1220,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 132" refId="ref15896" refString="Townsend CHT (1892). Notes on North American Tachinidae, sens. str. with descriptions of new genera and species. Paper III. Trans Am Entomol Soc 19: 88 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Townsend, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D70DFB1EFA72" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB140557206DFF93FCD8D70DFB1EFA72" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCD8D70DFC43FA92" ID-CoL="4RWH" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1892" box="[801,959,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D70DFC43FA92" box="[801,959,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC2BD70CFB83FA92" author="Allen HW" box="[978,1151,1342,1366]" page="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC2BD70CFB83FA92" author="Allen HW" box="[978,1151,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11802" refString="Allen HW (1926). North American species of two-winged flies belonging to the tribe Miltogrammini. Proc US Natl Mus 68: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1926">Allen, 1926: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[revision]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FAFED70DFC99FAB2" author="Downes WL" page="936" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FAFED70DFC99FAB2" author="Downes WL" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="933 - 961" refId="ref12754" refString="Downes WL (1965). Family Sarcophagidae. In: Stone A, Sabrosky CW, Wirth WW, Foote RH, Coulson JR, editors. A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Agriculture Handbook 276. Washington, DC, USA: United State Department of Agriculture, pp. 933 - 961." type="book chapter" year="1965">Downes, 1965: 936</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC0ED76CFCDDFA52" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" page="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC0ED76CFCDDFA52" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC70D74CFBA0FA52" author="Shewell GE" box="[905,1116,1406,1430]" page="1182" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC70D74CFBA0FA52" author="Shewell GE" box="[905,1116,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1159 - 1186" refId="ref15567" refString="Shewell GE (1987). 108. Sarcophagidae. In: McAlpine JF, editor. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Montreal, QC, Canada: Research Branch Agriculture Canada, pp. 1159 - 1186." type="book chapter" year="1987">Shewell, 1987: 1182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in key]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FB3ED74CFC9DFA72" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FB3ED74CFC9DFA72" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[habits]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA50468206DFF93FC3CD7ADFBA2FA72" author="Pape T" box="[965,1118,1438,1462]" page="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FC3CD7ADFBA2FA72" author="Pape T" box="[965,1118,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref14369" refString="Pape T (1996). Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Mem Entomol Int 8: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape, 1996: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D78CFAFFF912" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D78CFAFFF912" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
Bright colored small flies (3.5–6.0 mm in length). Frontal vitta matt yellow to reddish, as wide or widened as one as parafrontalia; 
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBF3D7CCFBE7F9D2" box="[1034,1051,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">fr</emphasis>
not reaching below antennal base, almost not divergent; 
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBCED42CFBA6F9F2" box="[1079,1114,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">orb</emphasis>
1+2; genae covered by inconspicuous black hairs, without pale setae; lower margin of head almost not shortened; lunule bare. 
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FAABD46DFA9FF9B9" box="[1362,1379,1631,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">r 5</emphasis>
open; abdominal tergites with distinct black bands at hind surfaces of tergites; sexual dimorphism practically absent. Six species are distributed in the Nearctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E71F2206DFF93FCD8D4ECFAB3F892" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB2279206DFF93FCD8D4ECFAB3F892" blockId="4.[763,1380,190,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FCD8D4ECFC93F932" bold="true" box="[801,879,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Habits:</emphasis>
The larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FBB1D4EDFAE7F932" box="[1096,1307,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Gymnoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FBB1D4EDFB1BF932" box="[1096,1255,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Gymnoprosopa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were developed at paralyzed nymphs and adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FB17D4CCFCE5F8F2" class="Insecta" family="Tridactylidae" genus="Tridactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FB17D4CCFA9FF8D2" box="[1262,1379,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Tridactylus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FCDCD52CFC5DF8F2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[805,929,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
) in nests of sphecoid wasp 
<taxonomicName id="4C0459FA206DFF93FB43D52CFA98F8F2" authorityName="W. Fox" authorityYear="1892" box="[1210,1380,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mergus">
<emphasis id="B970FE6B206DFF93FB43D52CFA98F8F2" box="[1210,1380,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Tachytes mergus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FCFAD50CFB9EF892" author="Krombein KV &amp; Kurczewski FE" box="[771,1122,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref13626" refString="Krombein KV, Kurczewski FE (1963). Biological notes on three Floridian wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash 76: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1963">Krombein and Kurczewski, 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF955F88206DFF93FB95D50CFABFF892" author="Spofford MG &amp; Kurczewski FE &amp; Downes, WL" box="[1132,1347,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref15717" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE, Downes, WL (1989). Nearctic species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with species of Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Pompiloidea, Sphecoidea, Apoidea). J Kans Entomol Soc 62: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1989">Spofford et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>