First two species of Austroleptis Hardy (Diptera: Brachycera: Austroleptidae) from Brazil Author Fachin, Diego Aguilar Author Santos, Charles Morphy D. Author Amorim, Dalton De Souza text Zootaxa 2018 2018-01-08 4 557 574 journal article 31058 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.6 1abe0f03-7e7f-41a7-9621-2d74bfdf0568 1175-5326 1136472 1C5895F3-CB32-4BFE-8F10-FAFC9D5C5389 Austroleptis papaveroi nov. sp. ( FIGS 4 , 6–11 , 15–16, 18–19 , 23, 25–29, 33–34, 39–40) Diagnosis (female). MOSTLY DARK bROWN. HEAD OVAL IN LATERAL VIEW, VENTRAL MARGIN OF FRONS NOT PROjECTED. DISTAL MARGIN OF FLAGELLOMERE 1 STRAIGHT, ONLY FLAGELLOMERE 5 bEARING STRONG SETAE. PEDICEL bROWNISH, ONLY SLIGHTLY LIGHTER THAN FLAGELLOMERES. SCUTUM MOSTLY REDDISH bROWN, WITH DARK bROWN bANDS. WING WITH COMPLEX PATTERN, WITH LIGHT AND DARK bROWN MARKINGS; PTEROSTIGMA WITH YELLOWISH AREAS (FIG. 23). Material examined. HOLOTYPE , ♀ , BRAZIL , São Paulo , SÃO LUÍS DO PARAITINGA , P.E.S. M. – NúCLEO STA . [ SANTA ] VIRGÍNIA , 23° 19’ 24.8” S , 45° 05’ 40.1” W , 22.IX.2011 , MALAISE, PONTO 3, N.W. PERIOTO & EQ. COLS. (MZUSP). PARATYPES : 3 ♀ , SAME DATA AS HOLOTYPE ; 1 ♀, 23° 19’ 27.1” S, 45° 05’ 38.4” W, 22.IX.2010 , MALAISE, PONTO 1, N.W. PERIOTO & EQ. COLS. (MZUSP); 1 ♀, 23° 19’ 27.2” S, 45° 05’ 38.5” W, 22.VIII.2011 , MALAISE, PONTO 2, N.W. PERIOTO & EQ. COLS. (MZUSP); 6 ♀ (2 ♀ SLIDE–MOUNTED), 23° 19’ 17.9” S, 45° 05’ 42.9” W, 22.VIII.2011 , MALAISE, PONTO 4, N.W. PERIOTO & EQ. COLS. (MZUSP); 1 ♀, 23° 19’ 16.9” S, 45° 05’ 46.6” W, 22.VIII.2011 , MALAISE, PONTO 5, N.W. PERIOTO & EQ. COLS. (MZUSP). Description. Female. BODY LENGTH (MM), 4.5–6.0; WING LENGTH, 5.0–6.5. Head ( FIGS 4 , 6–11 ). HEAD DARK bROWN, WHITISH MICROTRICHIA COVERING NEARLY ENTIRE SURFACE. DICHOPTIC EYES; HEAD TWICE WIDER THAN LONG IN DORSAL VIEW, OVAL IN LATERAL VIEW, AbOUT 1.6 TIMES HIGHER THAN LONG. OCCIPUT DARK bROWN; VERTEX AND POSTOCULAR AREA WELL- DEVELOPED, WITH LONG DARK bROWN bRISTLES. OCELLAR TUbERCLE DARK bROWN, ROUNDED, PROMINENT IN LATERAL VIEW. FRONS bELOW ANTENNA SHORT, MORE THAN TWICE WIDER THAN LONG. ANTENNA INSERTED WELL AbOVE MIDDLE OF HEAD ( FIG. 4 ). SCAPE LIGHT bROWN, PEDICEL bROWN, FLAGELLOMERES DARK bROWN. SCAPE APPROXIMATELY AS LONG AS PEDICEL. FLAGELLUM WITH FIVE LATERALLY COMPRESSED FLAGELLOMERES; FLAGELLOMERE 1 AbOUT TWICE AS LONG AS FLAGELLOMERE 2, APPARENTLY NOT bEARING STRONG SETAE, DISTAL MARGIN STRAIGHT; FLAGELLOMERES 2–4 RObUST, RECTANGULAR, SHORT; FLAGELLOMERE 5 AbOUT TWICE AS LONG AS FLAGELLOMERE 4, TAPERING TOWARDS APEX, bEARING STRONG SETAE ( FIG. 8 ). FACE AND CLYPEUS WELL-DEVELOPED, NOT PROjECTED. BOTH PALPUS SEGMENTS CYLINDRICAL, SUbEQUAL IN LENGTH ( e.g. , FIG. 9 ). PRObOSCIS MUCH SHORTER THAN ANTENNA LENGTH ( FIG. 4 ); LAbELLA WITH DISTINCTIVE PSEUDOTRACHEA ( FIGS 9–11 ). Thorax ( FIGS 15–16, 18–19 ). MOST SETAE AND bRISTLES NOT PRESERVED; SOCKET OF SETAE ON SMALL TUbERCLES ( e.g. , FIG. 18 ). SCUTUM MOSTLY REDDISH bROWN, A PAIR OF DARK bROWN bANDS OVER DORSO-CENTRALS CONNECTING POSTERIORLY AND A PAIR OF ADDITIONAL DARK bROWN bANDS THAT bRANCHES THAT bRANCHES AbOVE WING AND EXTENDS POSTERIORLY. PLEURA MOSTLY DARKER THAN SCUTUM. A DEEP GROOVE SEPARATING SCUTUM AND SCUTELLUM. AN IRREGULAR LINE OF SLIGHTLY STRONGER DORSO-CENTRALS, OTHERWISE SCATTERED SETAE ON SCUTUM; SCUTELLUM WITH AbOUT THREE PAIRS OF SLIGHTLY STRONGER MARGINAL SCUTELLARS IN ADDITION TO SCATTERED DORSAL SETATION, SOME SETAE ON SMALL TUbERCLES ( e.g. , FIG. 14 ). SETAE ON PROEPISTERNUM, DORSALLY ON ANEPISTERNUM. PROEPIMERON WIDE POSTERIORLY, ENTIRELY FUSED TO KATEPISTERNUM. PLEURAL SUTURE WITH ANGLE MEDIALLY, NEARLY INTERRUPTED. KATEPISTERNUM VENTRO-POSTERIORLY EXTENDING SLIGHTLY OVER MERON. KATEPIMERON WEAKLY SCLEROTIZED, bUT WITH A CLEAR SEPARATION FROM ANEPIMERON. LEGS MOSTLY bROWN, ALMOST ENTIRE TIbIAE AND bASAL TWO-THIRDS OF bASITARSI YELLOWISH. Wing (FIG. 23). WING MEMbRANE WITH COMPLEX PATTERNS WITH LIGHT bROWN/DARK bROWN, ANTERIOR CELLS YELLOWISH WITH THREE DARK bROWN TRANSVERSE MACULAE; NO SETAE ON MEMbRANE. RATHER DELICATE DORSAL SETAE PRESENT ON RADIAL VEINS. R2+3 SLIGHTLY SINUOUS ON bASAL TWO-THIRDS, DISTAL THIRD bENDING ANTERIORLY; bASE OF R4+5 SLIGHTLY SIGMOID, R4 ORIGINATING SLIGHTLY bEYOND END OF DISCAL CELL, NEARLY STRAIGHT ALONG DISTAL 6/7 OF ITS EXTENSION. R5 REACHING C SLIGHTLY bEYOND WING TIP. M1 SLIGHTLY bENT ANTERIORLY ON bASED THIRD, WITH SOME SINUOUSITY ALONG DISTAL TWO-THIRDS. A SHORT FREE STUMP OF M3 MIDWAY bETWEEN M2 AND M4, IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT COMES CLEAR THAT DISTAL END OF DISCAL CELL IS COMPOSED PARTIALLY bY M–M AND PARTIALLY bY M3. ALULA bROAD, ENTIRELY COVERED bY MICROTRICHIA. HALTER bROWNISH. Abdomen. LIGHT bROWN, TWICE LONGER THAN WIDE; SEGMENT 1–4 WIDER, DISTAL PART OF AbDOMEN (SEGMENTS 5–7) TAPERING. TERGITE AND STERNITE 7 MUCH LONGER THAN WIDE. INTERSEGMENTAL MEMbRANE bETWEEN SEGMENTS 5/6, 6/7, AND 7/8 WELL-DEVELOPED. PILOSITY bROWNISH, SHORT. Terminalia ( FIGS 25–29 , 33–33 ). THREE WELL SCLEROTIZED SPERMATHECAE, NEARLY OVAL ( FIG. 25 ). SPERMATHECAL DUCTS MOSTLY SLENDER, AT bASE OF GENITAL FORK WIDENED AND WITH STRIATION. TERGITE 8 SQUARED, AS LONG AS WIDE, DIVIDED INTO AN ANTERIOR AND A POSTERIOR SCLERITE. STERNITE 8 NEARLY RECTANGULAR, MORE THAN TWICE AS LONG AS WIDE; ITS POSTERIOR SEGMENT NEARLY CIRCULAR-SHAPED, EXCEPT GRADUALLY POINTING TOWARDS ITS DISTAL THIRD, AREA OF GONAPOPHYSES NEARLY AS LONG AS WIDE. TERGITE 9 MUCH WIDER THAN LONG, WITH A PAIR OF UNSCLEROTIZED AREAS. STERNITE 9 (GENITAL FORK) ANTERIOR END SLENDER AND ELONGATE, bROADENING ON DISTAL TWO- THIRDS. TERGITE 10 NOT DIVIDED, bASAL HALF NEARLY RECTANGULAR, DISTAL HALF TRIANGULAR-SHAPED. STERNITE 10 ROUGHLY ELLIPTICAL, POINTED POSTERIORLY; ALMOST ENTIRELY UNDERNEATH CERCAL SEGMENTS. CERCUS ONE-SEGMENTED. Male. UNKNOWN. Etymology. THE SPECIFIC EPITHET IS A PATRONYM HONORING DR. NELSON PAPAVERO FOR HIS GREAT CONTRIbUTIONS IN DIPTERA TAXONOMY AND FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BRAZILIAN DIPTEROLOGY. Geographic Distribution. THIS SPECIES IS KNOWN ONLY FROM THE TYPE LOCALITY, SÃO LUÍS DO PARAITINGA, STATE OF SÃO PAULO , SOUTHERN BRAZIL . Comments. COLOR INTENSITY OF SCUTUM bROWN MARKS VARIES AS SHOWED IN THE FIGURES 15–16 . ONLY ONE SPECIMEN HAS TWO WELL-DEVELOPED OCELLAR TRIANGLE, CONDITION WE CONSIDER A TERATOLOGICAL DEFORMATION.