Review of Anapolisia Piza, 1980 and Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008 stat. rev. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) Author Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello 0000-0001-5037-9686 Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil diego. mello. mendes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5037 - 9686 diego.mello.mendes@gmail.com Author Rafael, José Albertino 0000-0001-5037-9686 Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil diego. mello. mendes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5037 - 9686 & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil jarafael 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514 Corresponding author & Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil diego. mello. mendes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5037 - 9686 diego.mello.mendes@gmail.com text Zootaxa 2025 2025-01-06 5564 1 1 184 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5564.1.1 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5564.1.1 1175-5334 14612164 4135D587-DF6F-403F-B567-2D8AD4F07D4D Anapolisia tepequem Mendes & Rafael sp. nov. Figures 64–68 Diagnosis. Vein MA with four main branches reaching wing margin ( Fig. 65 ). Mesobasisternum lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, forming a posterolaterally blunt tip ( Fig. 64E ). Metabasisternum anteriorly straight; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 90° ( Fig. 64E ). Apex of cercus with rectangular projection with dark brown color ( Fig. 64K ). Description. Holotype Male. Thorax . Mesobasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, forming a posterolaterally blunt tip ( Fig. 64E ). Metabasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 90° ( Fig. 64E ). Wings. Vein MA with four main branches reaching wing margin ( Fig. 65 ). Left stridulatory file curved; basal teeth smaller and more spaced apart ( Fig. 66A ). Total file length of 2.5 mm, greater vein width of 0.5 mm and total of 63 teeth. Right stridulatory slightly sinuose; basal teeth smaller and more spaced apart ( Fig. 66B ). Total length file of 2.2 mm, widest vein of 0.2 mm and total of 36 teeth. Legs . Hind femur with expanded region equivalent to 2/3 of the total femur length ( Fig. 64H ). Abdomen . Cercus slightly curved inwards, with the apex not expanded ( Figs. 64I–K ). Apex of cercus with rectangular projection with a dark brown color ( Fig. 64K ). Stylus small and rectangular ( Fig. 64I ). Internal male genitalia. Ejaculatory vesicles reniform ( Figs. 67A–D ). Upper folds of ventral lobe large, triangular and not connected ( Figs. 67A–B ). Titillator process large and asymmetrical ( Figs. 67A–D ). Lower folds of ventral lobe large, bilobate and exceeding the dorsal lobe ( Figs. 67A–B ). Dorsal lobes anteriorly with median triangular projection, anterolaterally with two elongated projections, laterally and posteriorly convex ( Figs. 67A–D ). Dorsal folds elongated, narrow and with asymmetrical apex ( Figs. 67C–D ). Coloration . Based on photos of preserved specimen ( Fig. 64 ). Body yellowish-brown. Eyes brown. Female. Unknown. Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, Tepequém comes from the Brazilian indigenous language and means “fire god”, referring to the type locality of this species. Distribution. Brazil : Roraima ( Fig. 68 ). Type material. Holotype ♂ . BRASIL , Roraima , Amajari , Vila Brasil , Igarapé Matrinchã , 03°37'13”N – 61°38'15”W , 12.vii.2010 , J.A. Rafael , T . K. Krolow , R . Machado , arm. lum. móvel / Anapolisia sp. B , Det. Priscila Dias ( 1♂ INPA ) . Paratype : idem , Serra do Tepequém , 03°44’45.5”N – 61°43’39”W , 10–11.vii.2010 , armadilha luminosa, 21:00h–00:00h, J.A. Rafael , F.F. Xavier F°, R . Machado & R . Freitas leg . / Anapolisia sp. B , Det. Priscila Dias ( 1♂ INPA ) . FIGURE 64. Anapolisia tepequem sp. nov. , holotype male. A: habitus , dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cercus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cercus; Sty: stylus; Pl: subgenital plate. FIGURE 65 . Anapolisia tepequem sp. nov. , left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein. FIGURE 66. Anapolisia tepequem sp. nov. , stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file. FIGURE 67. Anapolisia tepequem sp. nov. , male internal genitalia. A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicle; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe. Measurements (mm). Holotype : ( ♂ ): TL: 23; TegL: 35; TegH: 9,9; WF: 3,3; PL: 5,4; PH : 5,3; FF: 4,9; FT: 5,2; MF: 5,5; MT: 7,5; HF: 15,9; HT: 17,3; Lplac: 3,3; LC: 3,2. Paratype ( ♂ ): TL: 22,9–22,7; TegL: 34,3–34; TegH: 10,9–10,3; WF: 3,7–3,5; PL : 5,4–5,1; PH : 5,9–5,7; FF: 4,1–3,8; FT: 5,1–5; MF: 8,1–7,6; MT : 8,3–8; HF: 16,4–15,9; HT: 18–17,2; Lplac : 2,3–2,1; LC: 3,4–3,2 . Observation of behavior. Occurrence in area of endemism of the Guianas.