Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda
Author
Arai, Hisao P.
Author
Smith, John W.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4185
1
1
274
journal article
37874
10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1
11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b
1175-5326
165530
0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09
*
Anisakis simplex
(Rudolphi, 1809) Dujardin, 1845
(
sensu lato
)
Includes *
Anisakis simplex
B and C
auct
Description (after Beverley-Burton
et al.
1977,
J. W. Smith 1983
, and
J. W. Smith & Wootten 1984b
). With characteristics of the genus. Off-white in colour, L3 lie in capsules coiled like a watch-spring. From 8.8 to over 30 long. Cuticle usually transversely striated near anterior and posterior extremities. Mouth triangular with bilobed dorsal lip and two bilobed ventro-lateral lips, each lip with pair of indistinct papillae. Anteroventrally projecting boring tooth located ventral to mouth (
Fig. 73
A,B,C). Excretory pore between ventro-lateral lips with single duct passing up from excretory cell (
Fig. 73
A,B). Dorsal oesophageal gland extends just anterior to nerve ring. Two small ventro-lateral glands near posterior end of oesophagus. Oesophagus comprises preventriculus and ventriculus. Ventral side of ventriculus slightly longer than dorsal side (
Fig. 73
A). Intestinal-rectal valve short, lined externally by four epithelial cells. Three rectal glands, two dorsal and one ventral. Tail rounded with retractable mucron (
Fig. 73
D). Length of preventriculus and ventriculus linearly related to total body length. Mean length of thirty L3 from one fish host was 22.6 (range 18.0–22.9), mean preventriculus length 1.94, and mean ventriculus length 0.89.
FIGURE 73.
*
Anisakis
simplex
(Rudolphi, 1809) Dujardin, 1845
(
sensu lato
). A. L3, anterior end, lateral view; B. L3, head, sagittal view; C. L3, head,
en face
view D. L3, tail, lateral view. (A. and D. redrawn from J. W. Smith & Wootten 1984b; B. and C. redrawn from Beverley-Burton
et al
. 1977)
Sites: body cavity, alimentary tract, mesenteries, musculature
Hosts:
Acipenser transmontanus
(33);
Alosa aestivalis
(57);
Alosa pseudoharengus
(6, 57);
Amblyraja radiata
(49);
Ammodytes dubius
(28, 49);
Argentina silus
(49);
Atheresthes stomias
(76);
Boreogadus saida
(70, 73, 83);
Brosme brosme
(49);
Clupea harengus
(2, 4, 6, 7, 19, 25, 30, 32, 34, 35, 41, 54, 65, 68, 70, 72, 74);
Clupea pallasi
(8, 11, 12, 13, 73);
Coregonus huntsmani
(83);
Cyclopterus lumpus
(49);
Gadus macrocephalus
(74);
Gadus morhua
(17, 27, 28, 29, 36, 41, 42, 48, 49, 55, 60, 61, 64, 70, 73, 80, 82);
Gadus macrocephalus
(65);
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
(28, 36, 49, 65);
Hemitripterus americanus
(49, 65);
Hippoglossoides platessoides
(28, 31, 36, 40, 63, 64);
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
(36, 49, 74);
Hippoglossus stenolepis
(67, 71, 78);
Limanda ferrugineus
(36, 49, 63, 65);
Lophius americanus
(49);
Lycodes
spp. (65);
Mallotus villosus
(26, 37, 62, 65, 72);
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
(36, 49);
Merluccius bilinearis
(6, 36, 65);
Merluccius productus
(5, 22);
Microgadus tomcod
(83);
Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
(65, 83);
Myoxocephalus scorpius
(65, 83);
Nezumia bairdii
(65);
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
(74);
Oncorhynchus keta
(74);
Oncorhynchus mykiss
(24);
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
(75);
Peprilus triacanthus
(49);
Phycis chesteri
(49);
Pollachius virens
(36, 49, 65);
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
(36, 49, 63, 65, 77, 80);
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides
(16, 43, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 65, 69, 70, 73);
Salmo salar
(1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 14, 19, 70, 73, 83, 84);
Salvelinus alpinus
(83);
Salvelinus fontinalis
(15, 38, 39);
Scomber scombrus
(6, 19, 36, 49);
Scomberesox saurus
(70, 73);
Scophthalmus aquosus
(49);
Sebastes fasciatus
(49, 66);
Sebastes mentella
(49, 66, 79);
Sebastes
spp. (36, 65);
Squalus acanthias
(49);
Theragra chalcogramma
(18, 20, 23, 68, 70, 73, 74);
Urophycis chuss
(49);
Urophycis tenuis
(49, 65, 81);
Xiphias gladius
(21); unspecified “fish” (44, 45, 46, 47);
Zoarces americanus
(65)
Distribution: Atlantic,
British Columbia
,
New Brunswick
, Newfoundland,
Nunavut
, Pacific,
Quebec
Records: 1.
Nyman & Pippy 1972
(AT); 2.
Pippy 1973a
(AT); 3.
Pippy 1973b
(AT); 4. Beverley-Burton
et al.
1977 (AT); 5.
Margolis & Beverley-Burton 1977
(PA): 6.
Gaevskaya & Umnova 1977
(AT); 7. Beverley-Burton & Pippy 1977 (AT); 8.
Arthur 1978
(PA); 9.
Beverley-Burton 1978b
(AT); 10.
Beverley-Burton & Pippy 1978
(AT); 11.
Arthur & Arai 1979
(PA); 12.
Arthur & Arai 1980a
(PA); 13.
Arthur & Arai 1980b
(PA); 14.
Pippy 1980
(AT); 15.
G. A. Black
1981a (QC); 16.
Reimer 1981
(NU); 17.
Appy & Burt 1982
(AT); 18.
Arthur
et al.
1982
(PA); 19.
Threlfall 1982
(AT); 20.
Arthur 1983
(PA); 21.
Hogans
et al.
1983
(AT); 22.
Sankurathri
et al.
1983
(PA); 23. Arthur 1984 (PA); 24. Margolis 1984 (PA); 25.
McGladdery 1984
(AT); 26.
Pálsson & Beverley-Burton 1984
(AT); 27. Khan 1985 (AT); 28.
McClelland
et al.
1985
(AT); 29.
Wells
et al.
1985
(ATl); 30.
McGladdery & Burt 1985
(AT); 31.
Zubchenko 1985a
(AT); 32.
Chenoweth
et al.
1986
(AT); 33.
Margolis &
McDonald
1986
(PA); 34.
McGladdery 1986a
(AT); 35.
McGladdery 1986b
(AT); 36.
Morrison
et al.
1986
(AT); 37.
Pálsson 1986
(AT); 38.
Frimeth 1987a
(NB); 39.
Frimeth 1987b
(NB); 40.
McClelland
et al.
1987
(AT); 41.
Brattey 1988
(AT); 42.
Chandra & Khan 1988
(AT); 43.
Wierzbicka 1988
(AT); 44.
Berland
et al.
1989
(AT); 45.
Burt
et al.
1989a
(AT); 46. Mattiucci & Paggi 1989 (AT); 47.
Burt
et al.
1989b
(AT); 48. Brattey
et al.
1990 (AT); 49.
McClelland
et al.
1990
(AT); 50.
Wierzbicka 1991a
(AT); 51.
Wierzbicka 1991b
(AT); 52.
Arthur & Albert 1992a
(AT); 53.
Arthur & Albert 1992b
(AT); 54.
Bradford
& Iles 1992
(AT); 55.
Brattey & Bishop 1992
(AT); 56.
Krzykawski & Wierzbicka 1992
(AT); 57.
Landry
et al.
1992
(AT); 58.
Arthur & Albert 1993
(AT); 59.
Arthur & Albert 1994
(AT); 60.
Marcogliese & Boily 1994
(AT); 61.
McClelland & Marcogliese 1994
(AT); 62.
Arthur
et al.
1995
(AT); 63.
Martell & McClelland 1995
(AT); 64.
Boily & Marcogliese 1995
(AT); 65.
Marcogliese 1995a
(AT); 66.
Moran
et al.
1996
(AT); 67.
Blaycock 1996
(PA); 68.
Mattiucci
et al
. 1996
(PA); 69.
Boje
et al.
1997
(AT); 70. Mattiucci
et al.
1 9 9 7 (AT, PA); 7 1.
Blaycock
et al.
1998a
(PA); 72.
Hays
et al.
1998
(AT); 73.
Paggi
et al.
1998a
(AT, PA); 74.
Paggi
et al.
1998b
(PA); 75.
Urawa
et al.
1998
(PA); 76.
Wierzbicka & Piasecki 1998
(PA); 77.
Khan 1999
(AT); 78.
Blaycock
et al.
2003
(PA); 79.
Marcogliese
et al.
2003
(AT); 80. McClelland
et al.
2005 (AT); 81. Melendy
et al.
2005 (AT); 82.
McClelland & Melendy 2011
(AT); 83.
Pufall
et al.
2012
(NU); 84.
Larrat
et al
. 2013
(QC).