Tachyporus vernalis, O. Muller, 1776: 98

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 651-1066 : 651-1066

vernalis O. Müller, 1776: 98 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Dania).

— Goeze, 1777: 727 ( Staphylinus ; characters).

— Gmelin, 1790: 2033 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Denmark).

— Turton, 1802: 517 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Denmark).

— Erichson, 1839b: 232 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 419 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 559 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 349 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Luze, 1901: 177 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

analis Fabricius, 1787: 222 ( Oxyporus ; Type locality: Kiliae).

— Fabricius, 1793: 533 ( Oxyporus ; characters; Germany).

— Panzer, 1795: 360 ( Oxyporus ; characters; Germany).

— Panzer, 1799b: 16 ( Oxyporus ; characters; illustrations).

— Fabricius, 1801: 606 ( Oxyporus ; characters; Germany).

— Gravenhorst, 1802: 129 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 239 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Sweden).

— Zetterstedt, 1828: 58 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Lapland).

— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 290 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Finland).

— Mannerheim, 1830: 59 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus Linné ).

— Mannerheim, 1831: 473 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus Linné ).

— Stephens, 1832: 182 ( Tachyporus ; characters; England).

— Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832: 299 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— Runde, 1835: 24 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Germany).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 516 ( Tachyporus ; characters; France).

— Zetterstedt, 1838: 55 ( Tachyporus ; characters; habitat; Lapland).

— Erichson, 1839a: 392 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus Linné ).

— Heer, 1839: 288 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Erichson, 1839b: 232 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Stephens, 1839: 375 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters; England).

— Hardy, 1851: 66 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 419 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 171 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 559 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Rey, 1882: 211 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 349 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Luze, 1901: 177 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

parvus Gmelin, 1790: 2037 ( Staphylinus ; replacement name for analis Fabricius, 1787 , which was a secondary homonym when Gmelin cited it in Staphylinus ; Type locality: Kilonii).

melanurus Marsham, 1802: 525 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Britain).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 240 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of analis Fabricius ).

— Curtis, 1829: 27 ( Tachyporus ; catalog; Britain).

— Curtis, 1839: pl. 762 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Britain).

— Stephens, 1832: 183 ( Tachyporus ; characters; England).

— Erichson, 1839b: 232 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Stephens, 1839: 375 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters; England).

— Hardy, 1851: 66 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 419 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 559 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 349 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Luze, 1901: 177 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

daldorfii Turton, 1802: 521 ( Staphylinus ; replacement name for Oxyporus analis Fabricius which became a secondary homonym when Turton moved the species from Oxyporus to Staphylinus ).

nitidicollis Stephens, 1832: 184 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: London).

— Stephens, 1839: 375 ( Tachyporus ; characters; England).

— Hardy, 1851: 66 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 21 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of ruficollis ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 559 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of ruficollis ).

— Fowler, 1888: 194 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters; Britain).

— Luze, 1901: 177 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters; England).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; aberration of obtusus ).

— Cameron, 1944a: 16 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters in key).

— Pope, 1977: 33 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of obtusus ).

— Tóth, 1993: 34 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ; characters; Hungary).

sibiricus Motschulsky, 1860: 574 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: environs d’Irkoutsk dans la Sibérie orientale).

— Hochhuth, 1862: 37 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Siberia ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 559 ( Tachyporus ; catalog).

— Luze, 1901: 177 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; variety of obtusus ).

immaculatus Jacobs, 1926: 309 ( Tachyporus ; aberration of obtusus ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5)]; cited from Goslar).

— Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; aberration of obtusus ).

oculatus Sharp, 1888: 452 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Japan; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Schülke, 1998b]. Originally cited from Miyanoshita; Hakone).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; catalog).

— Schülke, 1997: 152 ( Tachyporus ; atriceps group).

— Schülke, 1998b: 372 ( Tachyporus ; lectotype designation: Japan; characters; Japan) .

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

opicus Say, 1832 , see: Sepedophilus .

oregonus Blackwelder, 1936 , see: mexicanus Sharp, 1883 .

ornatus Campbell, 1979: 36 ( Tachyporus ; subgenus Tachyporus ; Type locality: Quebec:

St. Louis, Arthabasca. Also cited from Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Vermont).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 477 ( Tachyporus ; characters; USA).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

orthogrammus Sharp, 1888: 453 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Kiga).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; catalog).

— Nakane, 1963a: 96 ( Tachyporus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).

— J. Li, 1993: 42 ( Tachyporus , cited as Tachyorus; China).

— Schülke, 1997: 152 ( Tachyporus ; atriceps group).

— Schülke, 1998b: 376 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Japan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan, China.

pacificus Campbell, 1979: 47 ( Tachyporus ; subgenus Tachyporus ; Type locality: British Columbia: 4 mi. W. Midway. Also cited from California, Oregon, Washington).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

pallescens Sharp, 1883: 312 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Guatemala City, Guatemala; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Campbell , 1979]. Originally cited from Guatemala, Guatemala city, Quiche Mountains 7000 to 9000 feet).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; catalog). — Campbell, 1979: 70 ( Tachyporus ; subgenus Tachyporus ; lectotype designation: Guatemala City, Guatemala; characters; Guatemala; Mexico). - DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala, Mexico.

pallidus Sharp, 1871d: 10 ( Tachyporus ; proposed for tersus as misidentified by Rye; Type locality: Not cited). — Fauvel, 1875: 597 [= 1876: 79] ( Tachyporus ; synonym of solutus ). — J. Sahlberg, 1876: 187 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Finland). — Fowler, 1888: 195 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Britain). — Luze, 1901: 170 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of scutellaris ). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 477 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of scutellaris ). — Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of scutellaris ). — Pope, 1977: 33 ( Tachyporus ; Britain). — Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 181 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia). — Welch, 1993: 229 ( Tachyporus ; ovariole number and ovary structure). — Boháč, 1993: 51 ( Tachyporus ; Czech Republic). — Zanetti, 1995: 35 ( Tachyporus ; Italy). — Sterrenburg and Schülke, 1997: 22 ( Tachyporus ; Netherlands). — Owen, 1997a: 150 ( Tachyporus ; collecting sites; Ireland). — Assing and Schülke, 1999: 18 ( Tachyporus ; characters). - DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia.

scutellaris Rye, 1871: 32 ( Tachyporus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Lee pit, on Barnes Common, and elsewhere in the London district). — Fauvel, 1875: 597 [= 1876: 79] ( Tachyporus ; synonym of solutus ). — J. Sahlberg, 1876: 187 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of pallidus ). — Luze, 1901: 170 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Austria; England; northern Europe). — Poppius, 1909: 30 ( Tachyporus ; Lena Valley, Siberia). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 477 ( Tachyporus ; catalog). — Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; catalog). — Cameron, 1944a: 16 ( Tachyporus ; characters in key). — V. Hansen, 1952: 207 ( Tachyporus ; characters). — Kerstens, 1956: 80 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Germany). — Lohse, 1964: 239 ( Tachyporus ; characters; central Europe). — Palm, 1966: 47 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland). — Horion, 1967: 60 ( Tachyporus ; Russia; Finland; Sweden; Norway; Britain; Ireland; Denmark; Holland; Belgium; France; Switzerland; Italy; Austria; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria). — Osella and Zanetti, 1975: 123 ( Tachyporus ; collected from nest of Talpa europaea ; notes; Italy). — Pope, 1977: 33 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of pallidus ). — Lucht, 1987: 113 ( Tachyporus ; checklist; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden). — Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 181 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of pallidus ). — Drugmand, 1988: 63 ( Tachyporus ; Belgium). — Tóth, 1993: 37 ( Tachyporus ; characters). — Boháč, 1993: 51 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of pallidus ). — Zanetti, 1995: 35 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of pallidus ).

pallipes Gravenhorst, 1806 , see: Tachinus .

parvipennis Scheerpeltz, 1976: 46 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Basislager Yaral bei Pangpoche, ca. 3900 m). — Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 93 ( Tachyporus ; Nepal). - DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

pectoralis Sharp, 1883: 312 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Guatemala, Quezaltenango , 7800 feet; [Note: See lectotype designation by Campbell, 1979]).

— Campbell, 1979: 61 ( Tachyporus ; subgenus Tachyporus ; lectotype designation; characters; Guatemala).

- DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala.

pedicularius Gravenhorst, 1802 , see: Sepedophilus .

perpusillus Coiffait, 1981f: 341 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: South Andaman, Peele Island). - DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Islands.

petzi Bernhauer, 1927 , see: chrysomelinus Linné, 1758 .

piceus Mäklin, 1846 , see: pusillus Gravenhorst, 1806 .

pinkeri Luze, 1903 , see: ruficollis Gravenhorst, 1802 .

pisciformis Heer, 1839 , see: ruficollis Gravenhorst, 1802 .

posticus Förster, 1849 , see: ruficollis Gravenhorst, 1802 .

puetzi Schülke, 1998b: 390 ( Tachyporus ; Type locality: Russia or.: Sakhalin, Aniva distr. ,

5 km W. Petropavlovsky, tributary of Lyutoga river).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

pulchellus Mannerheim, 1843a: 82 ( Tachyporus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Not cited). — Märkel, 1845: 234 ( Tachyporus ; with Formica fuliginosa ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 424 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of humerosus ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 558 ( Tachyporus ; synonym of humerosus ).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 189 ( Tachyporus ; Finland).

— Luze, 1901: 161 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Scandinavia; northern Russia; northern Siberia ; Amur region).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 476 ( Tachyporus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1934: 1505 ( Tachyporus ; catalog).

— V. Hansen, 1952: 211 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Denmark).

— Kerstens, 1956: 84 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Germany).

— Lohse, 1964: 240 ( Tachyporus ; characters; central Europe).

— Palm, 1966: 50 ( Tachyporus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).

— Horion, 1967: 65 ( Tachyporus ; Russia; Finland; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Baltics; Poland; Germany).

— Scheerpeltz, 1968a: 106 ( Tachyporus ; catalog; Austria).

— Muona, 1979: 21 ( Tachyporus ; Finland; Russia; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Baltic States). — Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 1980: 197 ( Tachyporus ; catalog; Poland).

— Tóth, 1986: 24 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— Lucht, 1987: 113 ( Tachyporus ; Germany; Poland; Austria; Denmark; Sweden).

— Schülke and Uhlig, 1988: 13 ( Tachyporus ; notes; Germany).

— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 181 ( Tachyporus ; notes).

— Nowosad, 1990: 163 ( Tachyporus ; collected from mole nest; notes; Poland).

— Bruge, Haghebaert, and Drugmand, 1991: 52 ( Tachyporus ; notes; Belgium).

— Silfverberg, 1992: 25 ( Tachyporus ; Finland; Russia; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania).

— Tóth, 1993: 40 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— Boháč, 1993: 51 ( Tachyporus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Siitonen, 1993: 231 ( Tachyporus ; collecting notes; Finland).

— Zanetti, 1995: 35 ( Tachyporus ; Italy?).

— Schülke, 1995a: 36 ( Tachyporus ; Burjatien).

— M. Hansen, 1996: 111 ( Tachyporus ; checklist; Denmark).

— Sterrenburg and Schülke, 1997: 22 ( Tachyporus ; Netherlands).

— Smoleński, 1997: 80 ( Tachyporus ; collecting notes; Poland).

— Schülke, 1998i: 145 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— M. Hansen, Pedersen, and Pritzl, 1999: 82 ( Tachyporus ; Denmark).

— Assing and Schülke, 1999: 21 ( Tachyporus ; characters).

— Herman, 2001: 57 ( Tachyporus ; nomen protectum).