Notionotus giraldoi, González-Rodríguez & Short, 2022

Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. & Short, Andrew Edward Z., 2022, Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae), ZooKeys 1109, pp. 141-191 : 141

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A418DA2C-02DD-4023-A9F8-41FA0AEAAC83

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F6195D-EB81-47FB-B7FD-2256F49D877F

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:05F6195D-EB81-47FB-B7FD-2256F49D877F

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Notionotus giraldoi
status

sp. nov.

Notionotus giraldoi sp. nov.

Figs 4I View Figure 4 , 7D View Figure 7 , 13A View Figure 13 , 14 View Figure 14

Type material.

Holotype (male): "BRAZIL: Rondonia: Novo [sic: Nova] Uniao/ -10.91764°, -62.377°, 359 m/ Vale do Cachoeiras; 10.vii.2018/ leg. Short; Margin of rocky/ stream; BR18-0710-02B" (INPA). Paratypes (56 exs.): Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul State: Rio Bento Gomes (Pantanal), Campo Allegre I, 15°45'S, 56°33'W, 1993-1994, leg. E. Stuhr, spring-fed brook, (9 exs., NMW, SEMC). Rondonia State: Same data as holotype (13 exs., SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE2334); same data except margin of rocky stream with waterfall (12 exs., SEMC); same data except small sandy-bottom stream margin BR18-0710-02A (20 exs., INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2088); same data except flotation of marginal root mats, BR18-0711-01C (1 ex., SEMC); Ji-Parana (27 km SW), Rio Urupa, rock pools along margins of river, -11.03618, -62.14465, 135 m, leg. Short, 10.vii.2018, rock pools along margins of river, BR18-0710-01A (1 ex., SEMC, DNA voucher SLE2332).

Differential diagnosis.

The dorsal coloration, shape of the elevation of the mesoventrite, area of pubescence on the metafemur and degree of impression of the ground punctation of Notionotus giraldoi are very similar to N. dilucidus , N. mexicanus , N. tricarinatus . It can be distinguished only by its aedeagus, including the unique shape of the parameres with a depression of the inner margin, as well as by the abrupt narrowing in the midlength of the median lobe (Fig. 7D View Figure 7 ).

Description.

Size and form: Body length 1.7-1.9 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig. 4I View Figure 4 ). Color and punctation: Dorsally yellow, head yellow; pronotum paler than elytra, with two small black round spots along posterior margin (Fig. 4I View Figure 4 ). Ventrally brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, antennae (antennal club slightly darker) and legs yellow. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2 × their width); pronotum and elytra with ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3 × their width). Head: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae. Thorax: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, pointing anteriorly and acute. Elevation of mesoventrite with one transversal ridge, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge sharp, the point where the two ridges merged rounded and obtuse (e.g., Fig. 10A, B View Figure 10 ); elevation flat in lateral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area, medial region patch drop-shaped; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora densely covered with hydrofuge pubescence on basal three-quarters. Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. 7D View Figure 7 ) with basal piece nearly the same length of a paramere. Base of the parameres slightly narrower than the base of the median lobe; outer margins sinuate, inner margins depressed in the midlength, depression extending to apex without reaching it; apex of parameres wide and blunt. Median lobe length almost equal to the parameres, wide at basal region, narrowing abruptly in the midlength, apical third slender, narrow, and rounded.

Etymology.

L. M. González-Rodríguez names this species in honor of Juan José Giraldo Gutiérrez in gratitude for the encouragement and support in her career.

Distribution.

Known from several localities in the Brazilian States of Rondonia and Mato Grosso do Sul (Fig. 14 View Figure 14 ).

Life history.

This species was collected along the margins of two adjacent streams, one with a sandy bottom and one with a rocky bottom (Fig. 13A View Figure 13 ). Specimens were collected by agitating the sand and detritus along the stream margin as well as washing root mats in tubs of water.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Hydrophilidae

Genus

Notionotus