Myodes shanseius Thomas 1908

Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 955-1189 : 1028

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.7316535

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11357045

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AFEC79C-994C-2D59-221E-228D01588D3B

treatment provided by

Guido

scientific name

Myodes shanseius Thomas 1908
status

 

Myodes shanseius Thomas 1908 View in CoL

Myodes shanseius Thomas 1908 View in CoL , Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908: 643.

Type Locality: China, Shanxi, Chao Cheng Shan, "Mo-er-Shan" (= Mt Nanyanshan or Mt Guandi Shan), 9296 ft (2789 m); 37º54′N, 111º30′E (as fixed by Kaneko, 1992 c:95) GoogleMaps .

Vernacular Names: Shanxi Red-backed Vole.

Synonyms: Myodes jeholicus (Kuroda 1939) .

Distribution: NC China: C Nei Mongol, S Gansu, N Shanxi, N Shaanxi, Beijing, and Hebei provinces ( Kaneko, 1992 c; Zhang et al., 1997).

Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Eothenomys shanseius .

Discussion: Usually regarded as a subspecies of rufocanus (G. M. Allen, 1940; Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hinton, 1926 a; Howell, 1929; Wang, 2003; Ye et al., 2002). Because adults possess rootless molars, Corbet (1978 c) reassociated shanseius with Eothenomys , an allocation followed by Corbet and Hill (1992), Musser and Carleton (1993), and Pavlinov et al. (1995 a). Karyotype matches that of other Myodes ( Ma and Jiang, 1996) . Species revised by Kaneko (1992 c), as Eothenomys shanseius , who judged the holotype of jeholicus to be a young example.

Pelage texture, hair length, and color pattern in shanseius , however, are typical of species of Myodes , strikingly unlike the dark brown, short-furred Eothenomys (comparative series in AMNH and USNM). Like other Myodes , female shanseius have four pairs of mammae (one pectoral, one axillary, and two inguinal; USNM 155055 and 175527, both lactating adults), compared with only two inguinal pairs in Eothenomys . Occlusal patterns in shanseius also resemble those of Myodes : particularly the five closed, alternate triangles on m1 (six opposite and medially confluent in Eothenomys ); four closed, alternate triangles on m2 (four opposite and confluent in Eothenomys ); and M3 with two closed, alternate triangles (two opposite and confluent in Eothenomys ). We hypothesize that the rootless condition in shanseius was acquired independently, as is thought to have evolved in the Korean M. regulus and species endemic to Japan ( M. andersoni , M. smithii , M. imaizumii ), all of which are closely related to M. rufocanus (see those accounts). Evaluation of this generic reallocation using other taxonomic information is needed, including critical exemplar species of both Myodes and Eothenomys .

Geographic distribution of M. shanseius is allopatric to that of the Korean endemic M. regulus (see that account), which it morphologically resembles ( Kaneko, 1992 c). The M. shanseius and M. regulus complex represents a segment of Myodes that occurs south and east of the Gobi desert in China and eastward onto the Korean Peninsula; although those populations have acquired rootless molars, they appear to be phylogenetically closer to rhizodont M. rufocanus .

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Rodentia

Family

Cricetidae

Genus

Myodes

Loc

Myodes shanseius Thomas 1908

Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn 2005
2005
Loc

Myodes shanseius

Thomas 1908: 643
1908
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