Chitonomyces aculeifer Speg.

Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan, 2021, Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark, European Journal of Taxonomy 781, pp. 1-425 : 99-100

Chitonomyces aculeifer Speg.

MB#150989

Fig. 20A–B

Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 27: 44 ( Spegazzini 1915b; as aculeiferus). –

Type: “ Sobre las patas del Laccophilus virescens , pescado en el lago de Tarzo, Veneto, Ag. 1914”; LPS. [ Italy]

Chitonomyces bruchii Speg. ( Spegazzini 1917: 479) [MB#166509]

Chitonomyces ceratomycetalis Thaxt. ( Thaxter 1926: 517) [MB#260283]

Diagnostic features

Dimorphic. In the typical form the perithecium bears a conspicuous straight to strongly arcuate or sigmoidal darkened horn-like outgrowth arising from the preapical wall cell in the posterior margin ( Fig. 20A , arrow). [Detailed descriptions: Scheloske 1969; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 2003; De Kesel & Haelewaters 2012]

Distribution and hosts

On Haliplus , Peltodytes Régimbart, 1878 (Col. Haliplidae ), Laccophilus ? (type of Ch. aculeiferus ) and Graptodytes (Col. Dytiscidae ) from Europe: Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Bulgaria ( Rossi et al. 2019a), Belgium ( De Kesel & Haelewaters 2012), as well as in South America ( Argentina, type of Ch. bruchi ) and Asia ( China, type of Ch. ceratomycetalis ).

Collections examined from Denmark

On Graptodytes bilineatus (Sturm, 1835) (Col. Dytiscidae )

DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Amager Faelled ; 55°38.631′ N, 12°34.729′ E; UB47; 22 Apr. 2018; JP 1037; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123553 .

On Haliplus ruficollis (Degeer, 1774) (Col. Haliplidae )

DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Busemarke Mose ; 54°57.688′ N, 12°26.619′ E; UA39; 19 Aug. 2019; JP 1495; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124082 , C-F-124083 .

Remarks

First record from Denmark. It is broadly accepted that this species exists in two “growth forms” or “morphotypes” related to the sex of the host and growth position on the body. The typical horned form grows under the margins of the pronotum or neighbouring areas in females, and the not horned form grows between the anterior or medium claws in males.

Figures

Fig. 20. Chitonomyces spp. A–B. C. aculeifer Speg. Mature thalli with labelling of cells and other parts of the thallus, i.e., cells I, Ia, II, IIa, III, IIIa, VI, antheridium (an), primary appendage (pa) and perithecial outgrowth (arrow). A. From Graptodytes. B. From Haliplus. –C–D. C. bidessarius (Thaxt.) Thaxt. Mature thalli with labelling of cells of the thallus, i.e., cells I, Ia, II, IIa, III, and IIIa. – E–F. C. elongatus Speg. E. Thallus from a female host. F. Thallus from a male host. – G. C. ensifer Speg. Mature thallus showing prominent cell VI and perithecial outgrowth (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123553 (A), ZMUC C-F-124083 (B), ZMUC C-F-122816 (C–D), ZMUC C-F-124060 (E), ZMUC C-F-124061 (F), ZMUC C-F-123670 (G).