Callipus foetidissimus ( Savi, 1819 )

Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, Zootaxa 1706, pp. 1-50 : 8-10

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.180904

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232105

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0287DE-3650-FF8D-FF17-FE87FB69ED51

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Callipus foetidissimus ( Savi, 1819 )
status

 

Callipus foetidissimus ( Savi, 1819) View in CoL

Julus foetidissimus Savi, 1819 , Osservazioni sullo Julus foetidissimus , 1–12, figs 1–16. ST (whereabouts unknown) from Pisa, Italy.

Callipus longipes Risso, 1826 View in CoL , Hist. Nat. Princip. Prod. Europe Mérid.: 151. Type (whereabouts unknown) from Nice and Alpes Maritimes, France.

Callipus rissonius Leach View in CoL , in Risso, 1826, Hist. Nat. Princip. Prod. Europe Mérid.: 151. Type (whereabouts unknown) from Nice and Alpes Maritimes, France. Synonymy proposed by Gervais (1847). Gervais, 1847, Hist. Nat. Ins. Apt., 4: 131. Cook, 1895, Am. Natur., 29: 1019. Brolemann, 1930, Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 242.

Iulus foetidus: Gervais, 1837 View in CoL , Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., 7: 46.

Lysiopetalum foetidissimum: Brandt, 1840 View in CoL , Rec. Mém. relat. ord. Ins. Myriapodes: 42. Gervais, 1847, Hist. Nat. Ins. Apt., 4: 130. Berlese, 1883, Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, fasc. 2: pl. 7, figs 1–7. Daday, 1891, Termész. Füz., 14 (1–2): 140. Daday, 1891, Termész. Füz., 14 (3–4): 178. Silvestri, 1898, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. “Giacomo Doria”{2}, 18: 686.

Platops Hardwickei Newport, 1844 , Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 1, 13: 267. Type (whereabouts unknown) from unspecified locality. Synonymy proposed by Pocock (1893).

Eurygyrus foetidissimus: C.L. Koch, 1847 , System der Myriapoden: 115. C.L. Koch, 1867, Die Myriopoden, 2: 68, Taf. 94, fig. 191.

Callipus Rissonius View in CoL : C.L. Koch, 1847, System der Myriapoden: 128.

Lysiopetalum Hardwickii View in CoL : Gervais, 1847, Hist. Nat. Ins. Apt., 4: 134. Pocock, 1893, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 11: 248.

Aulocosoma compactile Attems, 1894 , In: Schneider, O. S.B. Abh. Naturw. Ges. Isis, 1893: 57–58. HT: juvenile* (NHMW) from San Remo, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Stagl & Stoev (2005). Jeekel, 2000, Myriapod Memor., 2: 16.

Callipus foetidissimus View in CoL var. spezianus Verhoeff, 1902 , Arch. Naturgesch., 68 (1): 187. ST (ZMB): M, F from Spezia, N. Italy, 1 F from Messa, slides of female specimen from Carrara, Italy.

Callipus foetidissimus View in CoL var. ligurinus Verhoeff, 1902 View in CoL , Arch. Naturgesch., 68 (1): 187. Material (ZMB and NHMW) from Nervi, Italy. Verhoeff, 1909, S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 218. Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 375, 382.

Callipus foetidissimus: Silvestri, 1894 View in CoL , Boll. Soc. Rom. Studi Zool., 3: 200. Pocock, 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. "Giacomo Doria", {2} 14: 513. Silvestri, 1895, Natur. Sic., 14, 223, fig. 2. Silvestri, 1898, Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. Genova, 29 (4): 250. Verhoeff, 1902, Arch. Naturgesch., 68 (1): 188, 194. Brölemann, 1910, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gener. (5 Sér.), 5: 364. Brolemann, 1935, Faune de France, 29: 119, fig. 143. Demange, 1946, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2 sér., no. 18 (5): 396. Strasser, 1970, Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, 18: 174, fig. 3. Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, 1976, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 3 sér., no. 408: 1115. Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, 1979, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 4 sér., no. 1: 79. Demange, 1981, Les mille-pattes, Myriapodes: 64, 66. Mauriès, 1984, Redia, 67: 409. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 19 (2): 9, 17, 19, fig. 5.

Callipus sorrentinus Verhoeff, 1909 View in CoL , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 217. ST: 1 exempl. (ZMUH) from a site near Sorrent, Italy. Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 374, 383, Taf. VIII, figs 151–152. Verhoeff, 1936, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 68: 421. Verhoeff, 1939, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 72: 208. Verhoeff, 1941, Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 38 (3–4): 157. Weidner, 1960, Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst., 58: 93. Mauriès, 1969, Ann. Spél., 24 (3): 506. Strasser, 1974, Fragm. Entomol., 10 (3): 253. Demange, 1981, Les mille-pattes, Myriapodes: 64, fig. 25.

Callipus sorrentinus View in CoL var. olevanensis Verhoeff, 1909 , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 217. Material: 1 F (ZMB), 1 M* (NHMW) from “Albannergebirge” (Marino) und “Sabinergebirge” (Olevano), Italy. Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 245, 374, 383, Taf. VIII, fig. 153. Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 97. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 348.

Callipus spezianus: Verhoeff, 1909 View in CoL , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 218. Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 245, 375, 383, textfig. 33, Taf. VIII, figs 148, 155.

Callipus longobardius Verhoeff, 1909 View in CoL , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 218. ST: 1 F, 3 juv. (ZMB), 1 M*, 2 FF*, 1 juv. * (NHMW), 3 exempl. (ZMUH), 2 FF* Cat. No. 420 (RMNH) from “Comersee und Riviera”, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Brolemann (1930). Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 243, 375, 381, Taf. 8, figs 147, 154. Verhoeff, 1921, Arch. Naturgesch., 87 (2): 31, 33. Weidner, 1960, Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst., 58: 93. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 340.

Callipus longobardius View in CoL var. annulatus Verhoeff, 1909 , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 218. Material from unspecified locality in Italy. Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 375, 382.

Callipus siculorum Verhoeff, 1909 View in CoL , S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, 4: 218. Female HT (possibly at ZSM, type status of specimen uncertain) from Castrogiovani, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Strasser & Minelli (1984). Verhoeff, 1910, Nova Acta, Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol., 92 (2): 357.

Callipus longobardius esterelanus Verhoeff, 1921 View in CoL , Arch. Naturgesch., 87 (2): 35, 38. ST (1 F ZMB; other ST possibly ZSM, type status of specimens uncertain) from Le Trayas, Esterel Mts, France.

Callipus longobardius litoralis Verhoeff, 1921 View in CoL , Arch. Naturgesch., 87 (2): 38, figs 28–29. ST (possibly ZSM, type status of specimen uncertain) from St. Raphael, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Strasser & Minelli (1984). Brolemann, 1930, Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 249. Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 90.

Callipus longobardius View in CoL var. clavatus Verhoeff, 1921 View in CoL , Arch. Naturgesch., 87 (2): 33, 37, figs 30–31. Material (SMF) from near Grimaldi, St. Jean, San Remo. Brolemann, 1930, Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 249.

Callipus rissonius gallicus Brolemann, 1930 View in CoL , Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 249, fig. 3. ST (MNHN, see below) from Gard, Basses-Alpes and Melun, France.

Callipus rissonius gallicus View in CoL var. gallica Brolemann, 1930 , Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 250. Material (MNHN) from Seine-et-Marne, France.

Callipus rissonius gallicus View in CoL var. alpestris Brolemann, 1930 , Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 250, figs 1–2, 6–9. Material (MNHN) from Basses-Alpes (Colmars-les-Alpes), France.

Callipus rissonius gallicus View in CoL var. Chobauti Brolemann, 1930, Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse, 60: 250, figs 4–5. Material (MNHN) from Gard (Nîmes), France.

Callipus longobardius var. castanearum Verhoeff, 1930 , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 59: 397, figs 17, 21. Material (ZMB, RMNH, BMNH) from S. Dalmazzo di Tenda, near Tenda, near Ormea, near Cuneo, Italy. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 341.

Callipus longobardius var. ormeanus Verhoeff, 1930 , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 59: 398, figs 18, 20. Material from a site near Ormea, Italy.

Callipus longobardius var. miocaeus Verhoeff, 1930 , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 59: 398, figs 16, 19. Material from Burgberge near Ceva, Italy.

Callipus sorrentinus boettgeri Verhoeff, 1930 View in CoL , Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 16: 567, fig. 1. Male HT (ZMB) from the Botanical Gardens in Portici, Italy. Verhoeff, 1941, Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 38 (3–4): 158, figs? (paper not seen). Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 81, 96. Moritz & Fischer, 1974, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 330.

Callipus sorrentinus aprutianus Verhoeff, 1931 View in CoL , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 60: 318. M and 3 FF ST (possibly ZSM, type status of specimens uncertain) from sites near Aquila in Abruzzia and village of Piediluco, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Strasser & Minelli (1984). Verhoeff, 1936, Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 68: 420, fig. 96. Verhoeff, 1941, Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 38 (3–4): 157. Verhoeff, 1952, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 3 (1–2): 144, figs 30–31. Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 97. Strasser, 1958, Boll. Soc. Adr. Sci. Nat., 49, 147.

Callipus foetidissimus gallicus: Brolemann, 1935 View in CoL , Faune de France, 29: 125, figs 144–147. Demange, 1946, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2 sér., no. 18 (5): 395, fig. 3. Schubart, 1960, Rev. Suisse Zool., 67: 579. Demange, 1981, Les millepattes, Myriapodes: 66, fig. 24.

Callipus rissonius gallicus View in CoL var. alpestris: Brolemann, 1935 , Faune de France, 29: 125, figs 149–156.

Callipus foetidissimus gallicus var. Chobauti: Brolemann, 1935, Faune de France, 29: 125, figs 157–158.

Callipus faucium Verhoeff, 1936 View in CoL , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 68: 422, fig. 95. Male HT (possibly ZSM, type status of specimen uncertain) from Pegazzano, Spezia, Italy.

Callipus taranus Verhoeff, 1936 View in CoL , Zool. Jahrb. {Syst.}, 68: 423, fig. 94. Male HT (possibly ZSM, type status of specimen uncertain) from Borgotaro, N Italy. Synonymy proposed by Strasser & Minelli (1984). Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 90.

Callipus sorrentinus dentiger Verhoeff, 1941 View in CoL , Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 38 (3–4): 155, figs? (paper not seen). ST: ad. & subad. FF*, fragment of specimen (M?)* (ZMAN) from “Ischia, Nordhang des Mte. Epomeo”, Italy. Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 83, 96. Manfredi, 1957, Annu. Inst. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, 9 (2): 2.

Callipus foetidissimus gallicus View in CoL var. denticulatus Demange, 1946 , Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2 sér., no. 18 (5): 394, figs 1–2. 2 MM ST (MNHN) from the catacombs of the Paris Museum, France.

Callipus sorrentinus epomeanus Verhoeff, 1952 View in CoL , Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 3 (1–2): 145, figs 32–34. Male HT (1 identified specimen in ZSM) from Epomea Mts, Italy. Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 97.

Callipus longobardius clavatus View in CoL (subspecific rank, sic!): Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 90.

Callipus longobardius ligurinus (subspecific rank, sic!): Manfredi, 1953, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 90.

Callipus sorrentinus sardus Manfredi, 1953 View in CoL , Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 98, figs 16–17 (see also pp. 96–97). ST: 1M, 4FF (MSNM) from Su Colori Cave, Laerru, Sardinia, Italy. Synonymy proposed by Strasser & Minelli (1984). Manfredi, 1976, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 117 (3–4): 224.

Callipus sorrentinus remyi Manfredi, 1953 View in CoL , Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 92: 97 [nomen nudum]. Manfredi, 1956, Comm. 1er Congr. Int. Spél., Paris, 3: 291, fig. 1 (paper not seen). Male HT (MSNM) from “Grotte de Sabara”, Corsica, France. Mauriès, 1969 Ann. Spél., 24 (3): 506. Manfredi, 1976, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 117 (3–4): 224.

Callipus View in CoL ( sorrentinus View in CoL ?) [sic!]: Strasser, 1970, Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, 17: 172.

Callipus foetidissimus var. calaber Strasser, 1971 , Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, 19: 9, figs 9–10. Material: 4 MM, 1 juv. from Tiriolo Caves near Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy.

Callipus foetidissimus View in CoL var. ligurinus: Moritz & Fischer, 1974 View in CoL , Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 50 (2): 335.

Callipus foetidissimus sorrentinus: Strasser, 1974 View in CoL , Fragm. Entomol., 10 (3): 253, figs 48–49. Strasser, 1982, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, 8: 229. Strasser & Minelli, 1984, Lav. Soc. Venez. Sci. Nat., 9 (2): 204. Minelli, 1985, Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, II Serie, Biologica, 4: 13.

Callipus foetidissimus foetidissimus: Strasser, 1974 View in CoL , Fragm. Entomol., 10 (3): 254. Strasser & Minelli, 1984, Lav. Soc. Venez. Sci. Nat., 9 (2): 204. Minelli, 1985, Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona, II Serie, Biologica, 4: 12.

Range: Corsica, French mainland, Italian mainland, Monaco, Sardinia, Sicily (doubtful), Switzerland?

Remarks: According to Strasser (1974b), Strasser & Minelli (1984) and Minelli (1985) there are only two valid subspe-

cies of C. foetidissimus – the nominal one occuring in the northern part of Italy and France and sorrentinus restricted to

southern Italian provinces Umbria, Lazio, Campania, Calabria and Sardinia. However, none of the above mentioned

authors formalized the synonymy of Callipus faucium , C. longbobardius esterelanus , C. rissonius gallicus , C. sorrenti-

nus dentiger, C. sorrentinus boettgeri , C. sorrentinus epomeanus and C. sorrentinus remyi . Thus, their inclusion in the

list of synonyms is provisional. See Minelli (1985) for complete bibliography of Italian cave records.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Diplopoda

Order

Callipodida

Family

Callipodidae

Genus

Callipus

Loc

Callipus foetidissimus ( Savi, 1819 )

Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber 2008
2008
Loc

var. ligurinus:

Moritz & Fischer 1974
1974
Loc

Callipus foetidissimus sorrentinus:

Strasser 1974
1974
Loc

Callipus foetidissimus foetidissimus:

Strasser 1974
1974
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus sardus

Manfredi 1953
1953
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus remyi

Manfredi 1953
1953
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus epomeanus

Verhoeff 1952
1952
Loc

var. denticulatus

Demange 1946
1946
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus dentiger

Verhoeff 1941
1941
Loc

Callipus faucium

Verhoeff 1936
1936
Loc

Callipus taranus

Verhoeff 1936
1936
Loc

Callipus foetidissimus gallicus:

Brolemann 1935
1935
Loc

var. alpestris:

Brolemann 1935
1935
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus aprutianus

Verhoeff 1931
1931
Loc

Callipus rissonius gallicus

Brolemann 1930
1930
Loc

var. gallica

Brolemann 1930
1930
Loc

var. alpestris

Brolemann 1930
1930
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus boettgeri

Verhoeff 1930
1930
Loc

Callipus longobardius esterelanus

Verhoeff 1921
1921
Loc

Callipus longobardius litoralis

Verhoeff 1921
1921
Loc

var. clavatus

Verhoeff 1921
1921
Loc

Callipus sorrentinus

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

var. olevanensis

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

Callipus spezianus:

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

Callipus longobardius

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

var. annulatus

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

Callipus siculorum

Verhoeff 1909
1909
Loc

var. spezianus

Verhoeff 1902
1902
Loc

var. ligurinus

Verhoeff 1902
1902
Loc

Aulocosoma compactile

Attems 1894
1894
Loc

Callipus foetidissimus:

Silvestri 1894
1894
Loc

Eurygyrus foetidissimus:

C.L. Koch 1847
1847
Loc

Lysiopetalum foetidissimum:

Brandt 1840
1840
Loc

Iulus foetidus:

Gervais 1837
1837
Loc

Callipus longipes

Risso 1826
1826
Loc

Julus foetidissimus

Savi 1819
1819
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