Acacia

Chatelain, Cyrille, Garcin, Annie, Dobignard, Alain, Chambouleyron, Mathieu, Léger, Jean-François, Hoffman, Daniel & Médail, Frédéric, 2024, Bioregionalization of the Atlantic Sahara (North Africa): a contribution to the phytogeography of a poorly known area of the largest desert of the world, Candollea 79 (1) : -

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.15553/c2024v791a4

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787B9-DC4A-BD13-FFD8-FA11FD38F8FA

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Acacia
status

 

Sahelian Acacia View in CoL savanna

This ecoregiof correspofds to the Sudafo-Decafiaf regiof afd the Sudafiaf Domaif ( MONOD, 1957); or for WHITE (1986), part of the Saheliaf Trafsitiof zofe. We meftiof it here because it is the ecoregiof that borders our study area to the south, formifg a strip from Sefegal to Sudaf with grassy to shrubby steppes afd characteristic affual Poaceae , such as Cenchrps biflorps, afd pereffials such as Andropogon gayanps , clearly withif the Afro-Tropical realm.

Appendix 2. – List of the 570 taxa of the Atlantic-Sahara between 20°N and 28 N ° to 8°W including Adrar and Banc d’Arguin Abbreviations : T = Sudano-Sahelan; Tss = Sudano-Sahelan+Saharo- Sindian; Me = Mediterranean; Mes = Mediterranean-steppic ;

Mess = Mediterranean+Saharo-Sindien, SS = Saharo-Sindien; Mesw = Mediterraneo-steppic-Western; Sw = Saharo Atlantic;

Swo = Saharo Oceanic; Lit = Littoral azonal; P = Pantropicalcosmopolite; Saf = Southern-Africa; Can = Canary Islands;

az = azonal (guelta); cult = cultivated; end = endemic;

nv = data from literature, not seen, in need of verification;

Mau = exclusives species from Mauritania, as sudano-sahelian,

or from Adrar or from banc d’Arguin as Adrar or Arguin respectively .

Acanthaceae

Barleria hochstetteri Nees ex DC. ............................................ [T-Adrar] Barleria lancifolia subsp. charlesii (Benoist) J.- P. Lebrun et al. .............. ........................................................................................ [Swo-end-Mau] Barleria schmittii Benoist ..................................................... [Swo-end] Blepharis edulis (Forssk.) Pers. ....................................................... [ SS] Blepharis linariifolia Pers. [nv] ................................................. [T-Adrar]

Aizoaceae

Aizoon canariense L. ................................................................. [SS-Can] Mesembryanthemum cryptanthum Hook. f. ........................ [Mesw-Can] Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. .............................. [Mess-saf-Can] Sesuvium hydaspicum (Edgew.) Gonç. ............................................... [ T] [= S. sesuvioides auct.]

Sesuvium portulacastrum ( L.) L. ............................................ [cult-Can] Trianthema portulacastrum L. ................................................... [T-Mau] Trianthema sedifolia Vis. ............................................................ [T-Mau] Zaleya pentandra ( L.) C. Jeffrey ................................................. [T-Mau]

Alismataceae

Damasonium alisma subsp. bourgaei (Coss.) Maire ........................ [Me]

Amaranthaceae

Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. ........................................ [Tss] Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson ............................................. [Me-Can] Amaranthus graecizans L. .......................................................... [P-Can] Anabasis articulata (Forssk.) Moq. ................................................. [ SS] Anabasis oropediorum Maire ........................................................ [Mes] Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G. Kadereit .............. ................................................................................................. [cult-Can] Atriplex glauca subsp. ifniensis (Caball.) Rivas Mart. et al. ............. [Lit] Atriplex halimus L. ...................................................................... [P-Can] Bassia muricata ( L.) Asch. ............................................................... [ SS] Bassia tomentosa (Lowe) Maire & Weiller ............................... [Sw-Can] Caroxylon gaetulum (Maire) Akhani & Roalson ................................... [ S] [= Salsola imbricata subsp. gaetula (Maire) Boulos ]

Caroxylon imbricatum (Forssk.) Akhani & Roalson ......................... [Tss] Caroxylon tetragonum (Delile) Moq. .............................................. [Mes] [= Salsola tetragona Delile ]

Caroxylon tetrandrum (Forssk.) Akhani & Roalson ............... [Mess-Can] [= Salsola tetrandra Forssk.]

Caroxylon vermiculatum ( L.) Akhani & Roalson .................... [Mess-Can] [= Salsola vermiculata L.]

Cornulaca monacantha Delile ......................................................... [ SS] Halocnemum cruciatum (Forssk.) Tod. ............................................. [Lit] Hammada articulata (Moq.) O. Bolòs & Vigo ............................... [Mess] [= Hammada scoparia (Pomel) Iljin ]

Nucularia perrinii Batt. ............................................................... [Mesw] Patellifolia procumbens (C. Sm.) A.J. Scott et al. ................. [Mes-Can] [= Patellifolia patellaris auct.]

Salsola glomerata (Maire) Brullo ........................................... [Swo-end] [= Salsola sieberii , S. monodiana ]

Salsola gymnomaschala Maire .............................................. [Swo-end] Salsola longifolia Forssk. ......................................................... [SS-Mau] Sarcocornia fruticosa ( L.) A. J. Scott ........................................ [Lit-Can] Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J. Scott ..................................... [Lit-Can] Suaeda arguinensis Maire .......................................... [Swo-end-Arguin] Suaeda ifniensis Caball. ex Maire .................................. [Swo-end-Can] Suaeda maritima ( L.) Dumort. [nv] ................................. [Swo-end-Can] Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. ........................................... [Me-Can] Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. ..................... [Mess-saf-Can] Traganopsis glomerata Maire & Wilczek ................................ [Swo-end] Traganum moquinii Webb ex Moq. .................................. [Swo-end-Can] Traganum nudatum Delile ............................................................... [ SS]

Amaryllidaceae

Pancratium trianthum Herb. ........................................................... [ SS]

Anacardiaceae

Pistacia atlantica Desf. ........................................................... [Me-Can] Searsia albida (Schousb.) Moffett ................................. [Swo-end-Can] Searsia tripartita (Ucria) Moffett ......................................... [Mess-Can]

Apiaceae

Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Durieu .................................. [Mess] Ammodaucus maroccanus (P.H. Davis et al.)

C. Chatel. & Chambouleyron ........................................... [Mesw-Can] Anethum foeniculoides Maire & Wilczek ............................... [Swo-end] Anethum theurkauffii Maire .................................................. [Swo-end] Astydamia latifolia ( L. f.) Kuntze ........................................... [Swo-end] Bupleurum semicompositum L. ....................................................... [Me] Crithmum maritimum L. ........................................................... [Lit-Can] Deverra battandieri (Maire) Podlech .......................................... [Mesw] Deverra denudata (Viv.) Pfisterer & Podlech .............................. [Mesw] Deverra scoparia Coss.& Durieu ................................................. [Mess] Deverra triradiata subsp. intermedia (L. Chevall.)

Pfisterer & Podlech .............................................................. [Sw-end] Eryngium ilicifolium Lam. ........................................................... [Mesw] Pseudorlaya biseriata (Murb.) Sáenz de Rivas .......................... [Mesw] Sclerosciadium nodiflorum (Schousb.) Ball .......................... [Swo-end]

Apocynaceae

Apteranthes europaea (Guss.) Murb. ............................................ [Mes] Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton .................................................. [ P] Cynanchum boveanum Decne. ........................................................ [ SS] Desmidorchis retrospiciens Ehrenb. .................................................. [ T] Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne. .............................. [Tss Mau ] Orbea decaisneana subsp. hesperidum (Maire) Jonkers .............. [Mes] Pergularia tomentosa L. .................................................................. [ SS] Periploca angustifolia Labill. ........................................................... [ SS]

Arecaceae

Borassus aethiopum Mart. ......................................................... [T-Mau] Phoenix dactylifera L. ......................................................................... [ S]

Asparagaceae

Asparagus altissimus Munby ................................................ [Swo-end] Asparagus pastorianus Webb & Berthel. ........................ [Swo-end-Can] Autonoë latifolia (Willd. ex Schult. f.) Speta ................... [Swo-end-Can] Battandiera amoena (Batt.) Maire ...................................... [Mesw-end] Dipcadi panousei Sauvage & Veilex ..................................... [Mesw-end] Dipcadi serotinum ( L.) Medik. ............................................... [Mess-Can] Dipcadi viride ( L.) Moench ................................................... [T-Adrar-nv] Vera-duthiea noctiflora (Batt. & Trab.) Speta ............................. [Mesw]

Asphodelaceae

Asphodelus refractus Boiss. .......................................................... [Mes] Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. .................................................. [Mess-Can]

Asteraceae

Anacyclus homogamos (Maire) Humphries ................................... [Mes] Anvillea garcinii subsp. radiata (Coss. & Durieu) Anderb. ................ [ SS] Anvillea platycarpa (Maire) Anderb. ............................ [Mesw-end-Can] Artemisia reptans Buch ......................................................... [Swo-end] Asteriscus graveolens subsp. odorus (Schousb.) Greuter ..... [Swo-end] Asteriscus graveolens (Forssk.) Less. ............................................. [ SS] Avicenniaceae

Asteriscus schultzii (Bolle) Pit. & Proust ............................... [Swo-end] Avicennia germinans ( L.) L. ..................................................... [T-Arguin] Atractylis aristata Batt. ............................................................... [Mess]

Boraginaceae

Atractylis babelii Hochr. ............................................................. [Mesw]

Cordia sinensis Lam. .............................................................. [Tss-Adrar] Atractylis delicatula Batt. ex L. Chevall. ....................................... [Mes]

Echiochilon chazaliei (H. Boissieu) I.M. Johnst. .................... [Swo-end] Brocchia cinerea (Delile) Vis. ....................................................... [Mess]

Echiochilon simonneaui Faurel & Dubuis .............................. [Swo-end] Catananche arenaria Coss.& Durieu .......................................... [Mess]

Echium horridum Batt. ................................................................ [Mess] Centaurea bimorpha Viv. ......................................................... [Me-Can]

Echium trygorrhizum Pomel ............................................................ [ SS] Centaurea eriophora L. .................................................................... [Me]

Euploca rariflora (Stocks) Diane & Hilger ........................................ [Tss] Centaurea pungens subsp. austromaroccana

Euploca strigosa (Willd.) Diane & Hilger ............................................. [ T] FÖrther & Podlech .............................................................. [Swo-end]

Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk. .................................................... [Tss] Centaurea pungens Pomel .............................................................. [ SS]

Heliotropium erosum Lehm. ............................................................ [ SS] Chrysanthellum indicum DC. [nv] ....................................................... [ T]

Heliotropium ramosissimum (Lehm.) DC. ........................................ [ SS] Cladanthus arabicus ( L.) Cass. .................................................... [Mess]

Moltkiopsis ciliata (Forssk.) I.M. Johnst. ......................................... [ SS] Cladanthus eriolepis (Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt ........................... [Sw-end]

Nonea calycina (Roem.& Schult.) Selvi et al. .................................. [Me] Cotula anthemoides L. .......................................................... [Tss, Adrar]

Nonea vesicaria ( L.) Rchb. ............................................................... [Me] Echinops spinosissimus subsp. spinosus Greuter ........................ [Mes]

Ogastemma pusillum (Bonnet & Barratte) Brummitt ........... [Mess-Can] Eclipta prostrata ( L.) L. .......................................................... [cult-Mau]

Trichodesma africanum ( L.) R. Br. .................................................... [Tss] Endopappus macrocarpus (Coss. & Kralik) Sch. Bip. ............. [Swo-end]

Trichodesma calcaratum Coss. ex Batt. ..................................... [Mesw] Filago desertorum Pomel .............................................................. [Mes]

Geigeria alata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern ........................................................ [ T] Brassicaceae

Glebionis coronaria ( L.) Spach ........................................................ [Me] Anastatica hierochuntica L. ................................................. [Mess-Can] Helichrysum glumaceum DC. .............................................................. [ T] Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. .................................................... [Mes] Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Sch. Bip. ................................................. [Mess] Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire ................................................... [Swo-end] Kleinia anteuphorbium ( L.) Haw. .......................................... [Mesw-end] Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC. ........................................................ [Mesw] Launaea amal-aminiae N. Kilian ............................................ [Swo-end] Eremobium aegyptiacum (Spreng.) Boiss.

Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. ............................................. [Mess] (incl. subsp. longisilicosum ) ......................................................... [ SS] Launaea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy ....................................... [Mess-Can] Eruca aurea Batt. ............................................................................ [Me] Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau ........................................................... [Mes] Farsetia aegyptiaca Turra ........................................................... [Mess] Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd ....................................... [T-Adrar] Farsetia occidentalis B.L. Burtt ................................................. [Mesw] Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. ........................................ [Mess] Farsetia stylosa R. Br. ...................................................................... [ SS] Launaea nudicaulis ( L.) Hook. f. ............................................ [Mess-Can] Kakile maritima subsp. integrifolia (Hornem.) Greuter & Burdet ..... [Lit] Lifago dielsii Schweinf.& Muschl. ...................................................... [ S] Lobularia canariensis subsp. marginata (Coss.) L. Borgen ..... [Sw-Can] Limbarda crithmoides subsp. longifolia (Arcang.) Greuter .............. [Lit] Matthiola longipetala subsp. livida (Delile) Maire ................ [Mess-Can] Nolletia chrysocomoides (Desf.) Cass. ........................................ [Mess] Matthiola maroccana Coss. .......................................................... [Mes] Otoglyphis maroccana (Ball) Dobignard .............................. [Mesw-end] Morettia canescens Boiss. .............................................................. [ SS] Otoglyphis pubescens (Desf.) Pomel ............................................. [Mes] Notoceras bicorne (Aiton) Amo ..................................................... [Mes] Pallenis hierichuntica (Michon) Greuter .................................... [Mesw] Schouwia purpurea (Forssk.) Schweinf. ............................................. [ S] Pegolettia senegalensis Cass. ......................................................... [Tss] Sinapis alba L. ................................................................................ [cult] Pentzia hesperidum Maire & Wilczek .................................... [Swo-end] Sisymbrium irio L. ................................................................ [Mes-Adrar] Perralderia coronopifolia Coss. .................................................. [Mesw] Zilla spinosa subsp. costata Maire & Weiller ................................... [Me] Phagnalon purpurascens Sch. Bip. ........................................ [Swo-end] Zilla spinosa subsp. macroptera (Coss.) Maire & Weiller ................ [Me] Picris albida Ball .............................................................................. [ SS]

Campanulaceae

Pluchea ovalis (Pers.) DC. ........................................................... [T-Mau]

Wahlenbergia silenoides Hochst. ex A. Rich. ............................ [T-Adrar] Pulicaria alveolosa Batt. & Trab. ........................................................ [ S]

Pulicaria arabica ( L.) Cass. ............................................................ [Mes] Capparaceae

Pulicaria burchardii Hutch. .................................................... [Swo-end] Boscia senegalensis (Pers.) Lam. ex Poir. ........................................... [ T] Pulicaria incisa (Lam.) DC. (incl. subsp. candolleana ) ........... [SS-Adrar] Cadaba farinosa Forssk. .................................................................... [ T] Pulicaria inuloides (Poir.) DC. .............................................................. [ S] Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. ................................................. [Tss] Pulicaria mauritanica Batt. ................................................. [Mesw-end] Capparis sepiaria L. .................................................................... [T-Mau] Pulicaria undulata ( L.) C. A. Mey. ..................................................... [ SS] Cleome gynandra L. ............................................................................ [ T] Reichardia tingitana ( L.) Roth [?] ................................................... [Me] Cleome viscosa L. ............................................................................... [ T] Scorzoneroides muelleri subsp. austromaroccana (Maire) Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte & Murb. subsp. amblyocarpa .......... [ SS] Greuter ................................................................................. [Sw-end] Cleome amlyocarpa subsp. glandulosa (Forssk.) Botsch. ... [Mess-Mau] Senecio flavus (Decne.) Sch. Bip. ......................................... [Mess-Saf] [= Cleome africana auct.]

Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius (Maire) C. Alexander .......... [ SS] Crateva adansonii DC. .............................................................. [T-Adrar] Silybum marianum ( L.) Gaertn. ............................................. [Mess-Saf] Gilgella scaposa (DC.) Roalson & J.C. Hall .......................................... [ T] Sonchus oleraceus L. ........................................................... [Mes-Adrar] Maerua crassifolia Forssk. .............................................................. [Tss] Sonchus tenerrimus L. subsp. tenerrimus ...................................... [Mes] Stylidocleome brachycarpa (Vahl ex DC.) Roalson & J.C. Hall ......... [Tss] Tourneuxia variifolia Coss. .................................................................. [ S] [= Cleome brachycarpa DC. ]

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) A. Gray ............................................... [ Nat ]

Caryophyllaceae

Volutaria crupinoides (Desf.) Maire ............................................... [Mes]

Dianthus crinitus Sm. ................................................................. [Mesw] Volutaria lippii ( L.) Cass. ex Maire (incl. subsp. medians ) ............. [Mes]

Gymnocarpos decandrus Forssk. ................................................ [Mess] Volutaria sinaica (DC.) Wagenitz ........................................................ [ S]

Gymnocarpos sclerocephalus (Decne.) Ahlgren & Thulin ................ [ SS] Warionia saharae Benth.& Coss. ......................................... [Mesw-end]

Herniaria cinerea DC. ...................................................................... [Me]

Herniaria fontanesii J. Gay ......................................................... [Mesw]

Loeflingia hispanica subsp. baetica (Lag.) Maire ............................ [Me] Paronychia arabica ( L.) DC. subsp. arabica .................................. [Mess] Paronychia arabica subsp. breviseta (Asch.& Schweinf.)

Chaudhri .................................................................................... [Mes] Paronychia arabica subsp. cossoniana (J. Gay ex Batt.) Batt. ...... [Mes] Paronychia arabica subsp. longiseta (Batt.) Batt. ........................ [Mes] Polycarpaea akkensis Coss. ex Maire ................................... [Swo-end] Polycarpaea nivea (Aiton) Webb ........................................... [Swo-end] Polycarpaea repens (Forssk.) Asch.& Schweinf. ............................. [Tss] Polycarpaea robbairea (Kuntze) Greuter & Burdet ......................... [ SS] Polycarpon tetraphyllum ( L.) L. ..................................................... [Mes] Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk. .................................................. [Mess] Silene villosa Forssk. ..................................................................... [Mes] Silene vivianii Steud. .................................................................. [Mesw] Spergula diandra (Guss.) Boiss. ..................................................... [Mes] Spergula marina ( L.) Bartl. & H. L. Wendl. ...................................... [Mes] Spergularia flaccida (Madden) I.M. Turner .................................... [Mes] Spergularia media subsp. intermedia (Maire)

Lambinon & Dobignard .............................................................. [Mes]

Celastraceae

Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. ............................................ [ T]

Cistaceae

Helianthemum canariense (Jacq.) Pers. ................................ [Swo-end] Helianthemum confertum Dunal ........................................................ [ S] Helianthemum lippii ( L.) Dum. Cours. .......................................... [Mess]

Colchicaceae

Androcymbium gramineum (Cav.) J.F. Macbr. .................................. [ SS]

Combretaceae

Combretum aculeatum Vent. ............................................................. [ T]

Commelinaceae

Commelina rupicola Font Quer .............................................. [Swo-end]

Convolvulaceae

Camonea umbellata ( L.) A. R. Simões & Staples ......................... [T-Mau] Convolvulus althaeoides L. .............................................................. [Me] Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe .......................................... [Sw-Can] Convolvulus fatmensis Kunze ....................................................... [Mes] Convolvulus prostratus Forssk. .............................................. [Tss-Mau] Convolvulus siculus subsp. elongatus Batt. ................................ [Mess] Convolvulus supinus Coss.& Kralik ............................................. [Mess] Convolvulus trabutianus Schweinf.& Muschl. ............................ [Mesw] Cressa cretica L. ............................................................ [Mess-ica-Mau] Cuscuta planiflora Ten. .................................................................... [Me] Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem.& Schult. ........................................ [ T] Seddera latifolia Hochst.& Steud. .................................................. [Tss]

Crassulaceae

Kalanchoe faustii Font Quer .................................................. [Swo-end]

Cucurbitaceae

Citrullus colocynthis ( L.) Schrad. ........................................................ [ P] Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum.& Nakai ................................... [cult] Cucumis melo L. .............................................................................. [cult] Cucumis prophetarum L. .................................................................... [ T] [=? Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich. ]

Momordica balsamina L. ............................................................ [T-Mau]

Cynomoriaceae

Cynomorium coccineum L. ............................................................... [az]

Cyperaceae

Bolboschoenus glaucus (Lam.) S.G. Sm. ........................................... [az] Bolboschoenus maritimus ( L.) Palla .............................................. [Mes] Cyperus capitatus Vand. ................................................................. [Me] Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb. ........................................................ [ SS] Cyperus laevigatus L. ............................................................. [Tss-Mau] Cyperus laevigatus subsp. distachyos (All.) K. Richt. ......................... [ P] Cyperus rotundus L. ......................................................................... [az] Fimbristylis ferruginea ( L.) Vahl .......................................................... [ T] Mariscus dubius (Rottb.) C.E.C. Fisch. ................................................ [ T]

Ephedraceae

Ephedra alata Decne. .................................................................. [Mess] Ephedra altissima Desf. .................................................................. [Me] Ephedra foliata Boiss. ex C.A. Mey. ................................................. [ SS] [=? E. rowlandii Maire ]

Ephedra fragilis subsp. cossonii (Stapf) Maire ................... [Mesw-end]

Euphorbiaceae

Chrozophora brocchiana (Vis.) Schweinf. ........................................ [Tss] Chrozophora senegalensis (Lam.) A. Juss. ex Spreng. ................ [T-Mau] Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton subsp. balsamifera .................... [Sw-Can] Euphorbia balsamifera subsp. sepium (N.E. Br.) Maire ......... [Swo-end] Euphorbia calyptrata Coss.& Kralik ..................................... [Mess-Can] Euphorbia chamaesyce L. ...................................................... [Swo-end] Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. flamandii (Batt.) Maire .......... [Mess] Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. inconspicua (Ball) Maire ....... [Mesw] Euphorbia forsskaolii J. Gay ............................................................... [ T] Euphorbia granulata Forssk. ........................................................... [ SS] Euphorbia inaequilatera Sond. ........................................................... [ T] Euphorbia officinarum L. (incl. subsp. echinus & officinarum ) ................ .............................................................................................. [Mesw-end] Euphorbia paralias L. ...................................................................... [cult] Euphorbia regis-jubae J. Gay ............................................ [Sw-end-Can] Euphorbia retusa Forssk. ............................................................ [Mess] Euphorbia scordifolia Jacq. ............................................................. [Tss] Euphorbia segetalis L. ....................................................................... [ M] Euphorbia terracina L. ....................................................................... [ M] Jatropha chevalieri Beille .............................................. [Swo-end-Mau] Ricinus communis L. ........................................................................... [ P]

Fabaceae

Argyrolobium arabicum (Decne.) Jaub. & Spach .............................. [Tss] Argyrolobium microphyllum Ball .......................................... [Mesw-end] Astragalus akkensis Coss. ............................................................... [ SS] Astragalus arpilobus subsp. hauarensis (Boiss.) Podlech ................. [ S] Astragalus boeticus L. ..................................................................... [Me] Astragalus crenatus Schult. ............................................................ [ SS] Astragalus eremophilus Boiss. ........................................................ [ SS] Astragalus gombo subsp. gomboeformis (Pomel) Eug. Ott ........... [Mes] Astragalus mareoticus Delile .......................................................... [ SS] Astragalus maurorum Murb. ............................................................ [Me] Astragalus saharae Pomel ............................................................ [Mes] Astragalus solandri Lowe ..................................................... [Mess-Can] Astragalus tribuloides Delile ......................................................... [Mes] Astragalus trigonus DC. ........................................................... [SS-Mau] Astragalus vogelii (Webb) Bornm. ....................................................... [ S] Chamaecrista mimosoides ( L.) Greene ...................................... [T-Mau] Crotalaria arenaria Benth. ................................................................. [ T] Crotalaria saharae Coss. ................................................................ [ S- 3] Cullen plicatum (Delile) C.H. Stirt. ................................................... [Tss] Hedysarum argyreum Greuter & Burdet ................................ [Swo-end] Hippocrepis constricta Kunze ......................................................... [ SS] Hippocrepis multisiliquosa L. ............................................... [Mess-Can] Indigofera argentea Burm. f. ............................................................ [Tss] Indigofera colutea (Burm. f.) Merr. .............................................. [T-Mau] Indigofera hochstetteri Baker .................................................... [T-Mau] Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk. ................................................... [T-Mau] Indigofera semitrijuga Forssk. ................................................ [Tss-Mau] Indigofera senegalensis Lam. ............................................................. [ T] Indigofera sessiliflora DC. ................................................................... [ T] Kebirita roudairei (Bonnet) Kramina & D.D. Sokoloff .......... [Mesw-end] Leobordea platycarpa (Viv.) B.E. van Wyk & Boatwr. .......................... [ S] Lotus arenarius Brot. ........................................................... [Mesw-end]

Lotus assakensis Coss. ex Brand ........................................ [Mesw-end] Lophiocarpaceae

Lotus chazaliei H. Boissieu .................................................. [Mesw-end] Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell ............................................. [ T]

Lotus corniculatus subsp. preslii (Ten.) P. Fourn. ............................ [Me] Lythraceae

Lotus glinoides Delile ........................................................... [Mess-Can] Lawsonia inermis L. ........................................................................ [cult]

Lotus halophilus Boiss.& Spruner ..................................................... [ M]

Lotus jolyi Batt. .............................................................................. [Mes] Malvaceae

Lotus zemmouriensis C.Chatel. & al. ..................................... [Swo- end] Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet ............................................ [Swo-end]

Lupinus tassilicus Maire .............................................................. [Mess] Abutilon fruticosum Guill.& Perr. ....................................................... [ T]

Medicago laciniata ( L.) Mill. .......................................................... [Mes] Abutilon pannosum (G. Forst.) Schltdl. ....................................... [T-Mau]

Microcharis disjuncta (J.B. Gillett) Schrire ................................ [T-Mau] Althaea ludwigii L. ................................................................. [Mess-Saf]

Ononis angustissima subsp. paralias (FÖrther & Podlech) Corchorus depressus ( L.) Stocks ..................................................... [Tss]

Dobignard [Sw-end] Corchorus tridens L. ........................................................................ [Tss]

Ononis natrix subsp. hesperia Maire ................................... [Mesw-end] Corchorus trilocularis L. .................................................................. [Tss]

Ononis serrata Forssk. .................................................................. [Mes] Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori ............................................................. [Tss]

Ononis sicula Guss. ................................................................. [Me-Can] Grewia villosa Willd. ............................................................................ [ T]

Ononis tournefortii Coss. ....................................................... [Swo-end] Hibiscus micranthus L. f. .................................................................... [ T]

Prosopis juliflora ........................................................................... [T-nat] Malva aegyptia L. ........................................................................ [Mess]

Retama sphaerocarpa ( L.) Boiss. .................................................. [Mes] Malva parviflora L. ......................................................................... [Mes]

Rhynchosia minima ( L.) DC. ........................................................ [T-Mau] Melhania ovata (Cav.) Spreng. .................................................... [T-Mau]

Senna italica Mill. ............................................................................... [ T] Marsileaceae

Senna obtusifolia ( L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby ........................................ [ T] Marsilea aegyptiaca Willd. ............................................................... [az]

Tamarindus indica L. ........................................................................... [ T]

Tephrosia purpurea subsp. leptostachya (DC.) Brummitt ............... [Tss] Menispermaceae

Tephrosia purpurea ( L.) Pers. subsp. purpurea .................................. [ T] Cocculus pendulus (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Diels ............................. [ SS]

Tephrosia uniflora Pers. ................................................................... [Tss] Mimosaceae

Trigonella anguina Delile ...................................................... [Mess-Saf] Acacia ehrenbergiana Hayne .......................................................... [ SS]

Frankeniaceae Acacia gummifera Willd. ........................................................ [Mes-end]

Frankenia chevalieri Maire .................................................... [Swo-end] Acacia nilotica ( L.) Willd. ex Delile .................................................. [cult]

Frankenia corymbosa Desf. ......................................................... [Mess] Acacia senegal ( L.) Willd. ................................................................ [cult]

Frankenia laevis L. subsp. laevis ..................................................... [Me] Acacia seyal Delile .......................................................................... [ SS]

Frankenia laevis subsp. velutina (DC.) Maire ........................ [Swo-end] Acacia tortilis var. raddiana (Savi) Brenan ......................................... [ S]

Frankenia thymifolia Desf. ..................................................... [Swo-end] Faidherbia albida (Delile) A. Chev. ................................................... [Tss]

Gentianaceae Molluginaceae

Centaurium erythraea Rafn. .......................................................... [Mes] Gisekia pharnaceoides L. ................................................................ [Tss]

Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce ....................................... [Tss-Mau] Glinus lotoides L. ................................................................................ [ T]

Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch ............. [Me-Can] Limeum obovatum Vicary ................................................................ [Tss] Limeum viscosum (J. Gay) Fenzl ......................................................... [ T]

Geraniaceae

Erodium crassifolium subsp. maroccanum (Maire) Greuter .. [Swo-end] Moraceae

Erodium glaucophyllum ( L.) L’Hér. .................................................. [Mes] Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. ....................................................... [T-Mau]

Erodium meynieri Maire .................................................................. [Mes] Ficus cordata subsp. lecardii (Warb.) C.C. Berg ......................... [T-Mau]

Erodium pulverulentum (Cav.) Willd. .............................................. [Mes] Ficus sycomorus L. ..................................................................... [T-Mau]

Erodium stellatum Delile ............................................................ [Mesw] Neuradaceae

Erodium touchyanum Delile ........................................................ [Mess] Neurada procumbens L. .................................................................. [ SS]

Monsonia heliotropioides (Cav.) Boiss. ............................................ [ SS]

Monsonia nivea (Decne.) Webb ....................................................... [ SS] Nitrariaceae Nitraria retusa (Forssk.) Asch. ........................................................... [ S]

Globulariaceae Peganum harmala L. ................................................................. [Mes-az]

Globularia arabica Jaub.& Spach ................................................. [Mes] Nyctaginaceae

Juncaceae Boerhavia repens subsp. viscosa (Choisy) Maire ............................... [ T]

Juncus acutus L. ............................................................................ [Mes] Commicarpus helenae (Schult.) Meikle .......................................... [Tss]

Juncus bufonius L. ............................................................................ [az]

Juncus rigidus Desf. .......................................................................... [az] Ophioglossaceae

Scirpoides holoschoenus ( L.) Soják ............................................... [Mes] Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun ................................................ [az]

Lamiaceae Orobanchaceae

Ajuga iva ( L.) Schreb. ....................................................................... [Me] Cistanche phelypaea ( L.) Cout. ....................................................... [ SS]

Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. ............................................................. [ S] [= Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link ]

Lavandula multifida L. ................................................................... [Mes] Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Deflers ............................................ [Mes]

Marrubium deserti (de Noé) Coss. ...................................................... [ S] Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link ................................. [ SS]

Salvia aegyptiaca L. ......................................................................... [ SS] Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel ( subsp. ined .) ............. [Sw-end]

Teucrium aureo-candidum Andr. ................................................. [Mesw] Phelipanche ramosa ( L.) Pomel ........................................... [Mes Adrar]

Teucrium chardonianum Maire & Wilczek .............................. [Swo-end] Phelipanche reuteriana (Rchb. f.) Carlón et al. ............................... [ SS]

Teucrium helichrysoides (Diels) Greuter & Burdet [nv] ...................... [ S] Striga barthlottii Eb. Fisch. et al. ......................................... [Mesw-end]

Teucrium jolyi Mathez & Sauvage .......................................... [Swo-end] Pedaliaceae

Teucrium polium L. ........................................................................... [Me] Rogeria adenophylla J. Gay ................................................................ [ T]

Phyllanthaceae

Andrachne telephioides L. ............................................................... [ SS] Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. ...................................................... [T-Mau] Phyllanthus rotundifolius Klein ex Willd. .................................... [T-Mau]

Plantaginaceae

Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum (Coss.& Durieu) Rothm. ............... [ SS] Kickxia aegyptiaca ( L.) Nábelek subsp. aegyptiaca ..................... [Mess] Kickxia aegyptiaca subsp. battandieri (Maire) Wickens ................. [ SS] Kickxia aegyptiaca subsp. fruticosa (Desf.) Wickens ...................... [ SS] Kickxia heterophylla (Schousb.) Dandy ......................................... [Mes] Kickxia monodiana (Maire) D.A. Sutton ................................. [Swo-end] Plantago afra L. ............................................................................. [Mes] Plantago akkensis Coss. ex Murb. ......................................... [Swo-end] Plantago akkensis subsp. ounifensis (Batt.) Maire ................. [Sw-end] Plantago amplexicaulis Cav. ........................................................ [Mess] Plantago ciliata Desf. ........................................................... [Mess-Can] Plantago coronopus L. ........................................................................ [ P] Plantago lagopus L. ................................................................. [Me-Can] Plantago ovata Forssk. .................................................................. [Mes] Striga barthlottii Eb. Fisch. et al. ................................................ [Mesw]

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium asperrimum Maire ............................................... [Mesw-end] Limonium chazaliei (Boissieu) Maire ..................................... [Swo-end] Limonium chrysopotamicum Maire ....................................... [Swo-end] Limonium fallax (Wangerin) Maire ......................................... [Swo-end] Limonium sinuatum ( L.) Mill. subsp. sinuatum ................................ [Me] Limonium sinuatum subsp. beaumierianum (Maire)

Sauvage & Vindt ................................................................. [Swo-end] Limonium tuberculatum (Boiss.) Kuntze (incl. L. alleizettei ) [Swo-end] Saharanthus ifniensis (Caball.) M.B. Crespo & Lledó ............ [Swo-end]

Poaceae

Aeluropus lagopoides ( L.) Trin. ex Thwaites .................................. [Mes] Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. .................................................. [Mes] Ammochloa palaestina Boiss. ......................................................... [Me] Aristida adscensionis L. ........................................................ [Mess-Saf] Aristida funiculata Trin.& Rupr. .......................................................... [ T] Aristida mutabilis Trin. & Rupr. ........................................................ [Tss] Aristida stipoides Lam. ....................................................................... [ T] Arundo donax L. ................................................................................ [az] Bothriochloa ischaemum ( L.) Keng ............................................. [Mess] Brachypodium distachyon ( L.) P. Beauv. .................................. [Me-Can] Bromus lanceolatus Roth ................................................................ [Me] Cenchrus americanus subsp. monodii (Maire) Sosef ......................... [ T] Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. ............................................................. [T-Mau] Cenchrus ciliaris L. ............................................................................. [ P] Cenchrus divisus (J.F. Gmel.) Verloove et al. ................................... [ SS] Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst.& Steud. ............................... [T-Mau] Centropodia forsskalii (Vahl) Cope .................................................. [ SS] Centropodia fragilis (Guinet & Sauvage) Cope ................................ [Tss] Chloris virgata Sw. .............................................................................. [ P] Chrysopogon aucheri (Boiss.) Stapf .............................................. [Mes] Cutandia memphitica (Spreng.) Benth. ....................................... [Mess] Cymbopogon schoenanthus ( L.) Spreng. ......................................... [Tss] Cynodon dactylon ( L.) Pers. ................................................................ [ P] Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf ......................................... [ SS] Dichanthium foveolatum (Delile) Roberty .......................................... [ T] Digitaria nodosa Parl. ......................................................................... [ S] Elionurus royleanus Nees ex A. Rich. ................................................. [ T] Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv. ...................................................... [Tss] Enneapogon lophotrichus H. Scholz & P. KÖnig ............................... [Tss] Enneapogon scaber Lehm. ................................................... [Mess-Saf] Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton ......................................... [T-Mau] Eragrostis aegyptiaca (Willd.) Delile ............................................... [Tss] Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau ................................................. [Mess-Saf] Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Janch. ...................................................... [ T] Eragrostis ciliaris ( L.) R. Br. ......................................................... [T-Mau] Eragrostis domingensis (Pers.) Steud. ....................................... [T-Mau] Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin. ............................................... [T-Mau] Eragrostis papposa (Roem.& Schult.) Steud. ............................ [T-Mau] Eragrostis pilosa ( L.) P. Beauv. .................................................... [T-Mau] Heteropogon contortus ( L.) Roem.& Schult. ............................... [T-Can] Hyparrhenia hirta ( L.) Stapf ................................................. [Mess-Saf] Lasiurus scindicus Henrard ............................................................. [ SS] Leptothrium senegalense (Kunth) Clayton ................................. [T-Mau] Lolium rigidum subsp. lepturoides (Boiss.) Sennen & Mauricio.............. ................................................................................................ [Mes-Can] Lygeum spartum L. .......................................................................... [Me] Panicum turgidum Forssk. ............................................................... [Tss] Paspalum vaginatum Sw. .................................................................... [ T] Phalaris minor Retz. .................................................................... [Mess] Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. .................................... [Mes] Polypogon monspeliensis ( L.) Desf. ...................................... [Mess-Saf] Rostraria pumila (Desf.) Tzvelev .................................................... [Mes] Schismus barbatus (Loefl. ex L.) Thell. ................................ [Mess-Saf] Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth ..................................................... [T-Mau] Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov. ..................................................... [ P] Setaria verticillata ( L.) P. Beauv. ......................................................... [ P] Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald .................................................. [Lit] Sporobolus pungens (Schreb.) Kunth ............................................... [Lit] Sporobolus robustus Kunth ............................................................. [Tss] Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth ........................................ [Mess-Saf] Stapfochloa lamproparia (Stapf) H. Scholz ............................... [T-Mau] Stipagrostis acutiflora (Trin.& Rupr.) De Winter ................................ [ S] Stipagrostis ciliata (Desf.) De Winter ................................... [Mess-Saf] Stipagrostis foexiana (Maire & Wilczek) De Winter .................... [Mesw] Stipagrostis hirtigluma (Trin.& Rupr.) De Winter ............................. [Tss] Stipagrostis obtusa (Delile) Nees ......................................... [Mess-Saf] Stipagrostis plumosa ( L.) Munro ex T. Anderson ............................. [ SS] Stipagrostis pungens (Desf.) De Winter ....................................... [Mess] Stipagrostis uniplumis (Roem.& Schult.) De Winter .................. [T-Mau] Stipagrostis vulnerans (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter ......................... [T-Mau] Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) RÖser & Hamasha ................... [Mess-Saf] Tetrapogon villosus Desf. .................................................................... [ P] Tragus racemosus ( L.) All. ................................................................ [ SS] Tricholaena teneriffae ( L. f.) Link ............................................. [Sw-Can] Tripidium ravennae ( L.) H. Scholz .................................................. [Mes] Triraphis pumilio R. Br. ..................................................................... [Tss]

Polygalaceae

Polygala arenaria Willd. ............................................................. [T-Imlili] Polygala erioptera DC. ........................................................................ [ T] Polygala irregularis Boiss. .................................................................. [ T]

Polygonaceae

Calligonum polygonoides subsp. comosum (L’Hér.) Soskov ................ [ S] Emex spinosa ( L.) Campd. .................................................... [Mess-Can] Polygonum argyrocoleum Steud. ex Kuntze .................................... [ SS] Polygonum equisetiforme Sibth.& Sm. ....................................... [Mess] Rumex bipinnatus L. f. ................................................................... [Mes] Rumex simpliciflorus Murb. ............................................................. [ SS] Rumex vesicarius L. ......................................................................... [ SS]

Portulacaceae

Portulaca grandiflora Hook. ....................................................... [T-Mau] Portulaca oleracea L. ...................................................................... [Tss] Portulaca quadrifida L. ............................................................... [T-Mau]

Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton crispus L. .................................................................... [az]

Stuckenia pectinata ( L.) BÖrner ....................................................... [az] [= Potamogeton pectinatus L.]

Primulaceae Verbenaceae

Coris monspeliensis subsp. maroccana (Murb.) Verbena supina L. ............................................................................... [ P] Greuter & Burdet ............................................................. [Mesw-end]

Zannichelliaceae

Lysimachia arvensis f. latifolia ( L.) B. Bock ..................................... [Me]

Zannichellia palustris L. ................................................................... [az] Samolus valerandi L. ........................................................................ [az]

Zygophyllaceae

Pteridaceae

Balanites aegyptiaca ( L.) Delile ...................................................... [Tss] Adiantum capillus-veneris L. ............................................................ [az]

Fagonia arabica L. ........................................................................... [ SS] Resedaceae Fagonia bruguieri DC. ...................................................................... [ SS] Caylusea hexagyna (Forssk.) M. L. Green ........................................ [ SS] Fagonia glutinosa Delile .............................................................. [Mess] Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl ex Hornem.) J.F. Macbr. ............................ [ SS] Fagonia harpago Emb.& Maire ............................................ [Mesw-end] Randonia africana Coss. ................................................................. [ SS] Fagonia indica Burm. f. (auct.) ........................................................ [ SS] Reseda arabica Boiss. ..................................................................... [ SS] Fagonia jolyi Batt. (incl. Fagonia indica auct.) ................................. [ SS] Reseda arabica subsp. moroccana Abdallah & de Wit .......... [Mes-end] Fagonia latifolia Delile .................................................................... [ SS] Reseda lutea subsp. neglecta (Müll. Arg.) Ball ........................... [Mesw] Fagonia longispina Batt. ................................................................ [Mes] Reseda villosa Coss. ........................................................................ [ SS] Fagonia zilloides Humbert .................................................... [Swo-end]

Seetzenia lanata (Willd.) Bullock .................................................... [ SS] Rhamnaceae

Tetraena fontanesii (Webb & Berthel.) Beier & Thulin ......... [Mesw-Can] Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides ( L.) Jahand.& Maire ................ [Me]

Tetraena gaetula subsp. waterlotii (Maire) Beier & Thulin ............ [Mes] Ziziphus lotus subsp. saharae (Batt. & Trab.) Maire ........................ [ SS]

Tetraena gaetula (Emb. & Maire) Beier & Thulin .............................. [ SS] Ziziphus lotus (Batt.& Trab.) Maire ................................................. [ SS]

Tetraena simplex ( L.) Beier & Thulin ................................................ [Tss] Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. ................................................................... [ T]

Tribulus bimucronatus Viv. ............................................................... [ SS] Rubiaceae Tribulus macropterus Boiss. ............................................................ [Tss] Plocama reboudiana (Coss.& Durieu) M. Backlund & Thulin .......... [ SS] Tribulus pentandrus Forssk. ............................................................ [ SS]

Tribulus terrestris L. ........................................................................... [ P] Ruppiaceae

Ruppia maritima L. .................................................................. [az-Imlili]

Rutaceae

Haplophyllum broussonetianum Coss. ....................................... [Mesw]

Salvadoraceae

Salvadora persica L. ........................................................................ [Tss]

Santalaceae

Osyris lanceolata Hochst.& Steud. ................................................. [Tss]

Sapindaceae

Lepisanthes senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Leenh. ....................... [T-Mau]

Sapotaceae

Argania spinosa ( L.) Skeels ................................................. [Mesw-end]

Scrophulariaceae

Scoparia dulcis L. ............................................................................... [ T]

Verbascum longirostre (Murb.) Hub. -Mor. ........................................ [ SS]

Solanaceae

Hyoscyamus muticus subsp. falezlez (Coss.) Maire ........................ [ SS]

Lycium intricatum Boiss. ................................................................. [Me]

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ....................................................... [cult]

Nicotiana glauca Graham ............................................................... [nat]

Physalis angulata L. ............................................................................ [ P]

Solanum nigrum L. .............................................................................. [ P]

Tamaricaceae

Tamarix africana Poir. .................................................................... [Mes]

Tamarix amplexicaulis Ehrenb. ...................................................... [Mes]

Tamarix aphylla ( L.) H. Karst. ........................................................... [ SS]

Tamarix boveana Bunge ................................................................ [Mes]

Tamarix gallica L. ............................................................................. [Me]

Tamarix senegalensis DC. ................................................................ [Tss]

Thymelaeaceae

Thymelaea antiatlantica Maire ......................................... [Meswo-end]

Typhaceae

Typha domingensis Pers. .................................................................. [az]

Urticaceae

Forsskaolea tenacissima L. ......................................................... [Mess]

N

Nanjing University

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

SS

Università di Sassari

P

Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants

J

University of the Witwatersrand

L

Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch

C

University of Copenhagen

S

Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History

A

Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

H

University of Helsinki

M

Botanische Staatssammlung München

S-

Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History

B

Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Poales

Family

Poaceae

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