Allium spirale Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl. 17 (1814)

Jang, Ju Eun, Park, Jong-Soo, Jung, Ji-Young, Kim, Dong-Kap, Yang, Sungyu & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2021, Notes on Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae) in South Korea and northeastern China: with a new species from Ulleungdo Island, PhytoKeys 176, pp. 1-19 : 1

Allium spirale Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl. 17 (1814) Fig. 1F-J

Type.

Russia (Far East), specimen without collection date and number (Holotype: B photo!).

Notes.

Allium spirale is occasionally confused with A. senescens because of its more or less similar growth habit ( Choi and Oh 2011), but the most distinctive characters include clearly flattened-winged scapes (Fig. 1H ), campanulate perianth (Fig. 1I ) and ovate tepals (Fig. 1J ).

Specimens examined.

China. Jilin: Gyoha, Ipbeopsan , 2 Sep. 2006 , Jilin 23-060902-007 (KH); hunchun, 17 Aug. ?, S.J.Lee et al. s.n. (KH); baisan, changbaisan, 22 Aug. 2010 , An-C1273 (KH); Yongjeong, Nampyeong , 8 Sep. 2007 , H.J.Choi & J.W.Han 070014 (KH); Dandong, Aprokgang , 6 Sep. 2007 , H.J.Choi & J.W.Han 070012 (KH); Tungwi , 26 Aug. 1960 , Jilin Teaching Uni. 399 (PE); Tungwi , 14 Jul. 1960 , Yeop 183 (PE); Near O-mu Hsien , 28 Aug. 1931 , H.W.Kung 2195 (PE); Shu-yi Valley, Ching-po Lake , Ning-gu-ta, 5 Sep. 1931 , F.H.Chen 541 (PE); Erdaobaihe , 10 Sep. 2019 , H.J.Choi 190910 * (CWNU); Wharyoung , 8 Sep. 1959 , 700828 (PE). Heilongjiang: Mudanjiangshi, Jingbo lake , 21 Aug. 2001 , ChoiHJ-065 (KH); Harbin , 22 Aug. 2001 , G.W.Park s.n. (KH); Qinggang , Aug. 1953 , North-eastern group 571 (PE); Saertu,?, s.n. (PE). Liaonong: Xiaodonggou , Benxi , 26 Aug. 1965 , Liu et al. 1319 (PE); Daeryeon , 14 Sep. 1951 , Wang et al. 965 (PE); Héngsan, Daeryeon , 11 Aug. 2008 , B.U.Oh et al. s.n. (CBU). Russia. Primorsky: Mts. Sikhote-Alin , 26 Aug. 2014 , 2014CNU001 (KH); Khasan, Lotos lake , 17 Aug. 2015 , 2015RUSV017-01 (KH); Bukhta Ekspeditsii , 17 Aug. 2015 , H.J.Choi et al. 150817-01 (KB); Bukhta Ekspeditsii , 19 Aug. 2015 , H.J.Choi et al. 150819-01 * (KB); Bukhta Ekspeditsii , 26 Aug. 2014 , H.J.Choi et al. 140826-01 (KB); Khasansky, Perevoznaya , 10 Sep. 2013 , 5-14 (KB); Khasansky, Shakhterskiy , 11 Sep. 2013 , 8-13 (KB);?, 4 Aug. 2014, RUS14-3-4 (KB). South korea. Gangwon: Goseong, Ganseong , 12 Oct. 2010 , NAPI-10-139-01 (KH); Goseong, Ganseong , 10 Oct. 2019 , H.J.Choi 191010-01 (CWNU); Gangneung, Gangmun , 19 Sep. 2019 , H.J.Choi 190919-001-01 * (CWNU); Gangneung, Gangmun , 19 Sep. 2019 , H.J.Choi 190919-002 (CWNU); Gangneung, Yeongok , 02 Oct. 2011 , KYC1965 (KH); Yangyang, Sonnyang , 04 Sep. 2011 , NAPI 2012-0020 (KH); Goseong, Hyeonnae , 15 Sep. 1965 , T.B.Lee et al. s.n. (KH); Goseong, Ganseong , 10 Sep. 2008 , NAPID2008013 (KB); Goseong, Geojin , 10 Sep. 2008 , J.O.Hyun s.n. (KB); Gangneung, Sacheon , 15 Nov. 2013 , 2013-282 (KB); Goseong, Jugwang , 22 Sep. 2014 , KYC2014-207 (KB); Gangneung, Gangmun , 8 Aug. 2015 , H.J.Choi s.n. (KB).

Figures

Figure 1. Comparative photographs of the inflorescence, cross-section of leaf and scape, flower, and tepal and filament arrangement of Allium section Rhizirdeum in South Korea and northeastern China A-E A. dumebuchum (H. J. Choi 201008 - 001) F-J A. spirale (H. J. Choi 191010 - 01) K-O A. spurium (H. J. Choi 200831 - 01) P-T A. minus (H. J. Choi 080063) U-Y A. senescens (H. J. Choi 080119).