-54.9625, -8.927778: 10 Treatments

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Brachychalcinus reisi   sp. nov.  Garcia-Ayala, James R., Ohara, Willian M., Pastana, Murilo N. L. & Benine, Ricardo C., 2017, A new species of Brachychalcinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil, Zootaxa 4362 (4) : -1 -1
Harttia panara   sp. nov.  Oyakawa, Osvaldo T., Fichberg, Ilana & Py-Daniel, Lucia Rapp, 2018, Three new species of Harttia (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Serra do Cachimbo, Rio Xingu basin, Pará, Northern Brazil, Zootaxa 4387 (1), pp. 75-90 : 78-81 78-81
Guadua paniculata     Lopes-Neto, Raimundo Balieiro & Viana, Pedro Lage, 2022, Flora of the Serra do Cachimbo (Eastern Amazon, Brazil): Bambusoideae (Poaceae), including the description of two new species, Phytotaxa 550 (2), pp. 99-129 : 110-111 110-111
Jupiaba kurua   sp. nov.  Birindelli, José L. O., Zanata, Angela M., Sousa, Leandro M. & Netto-Ferreira, André L., 2009, New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (1), pp. 11-18 : 12-15 12-15
Olyra taquara     Lopes-Neto, Raimundo Balieiro & Viana, Pedro Lage, 2022, Flora of the Serra do Cachimbo (Eastern Amazon, Brazil): Bambusoideae (Poaceae), including the description of two new species, Phytotaxa 550 (2), pp. 99-129 : 118-119 118-119
Lebiasina marilynae   sp. nov.  Netto-Ferreira, André L., 2012, Three new species of Lebiasina (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the Brazilian Shield border at Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 10 (3), pp. 487-498 : 488-491 488-491
Lebiasina melanoguttata   sp. nov.  Netto-Ferreira, André L., 2012, Three new species of Lebiasina (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the Brazilian Shield border at Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 10 (3), pp. 487-498 : 491-494 491-494
Lebiasina minuta   sp. nov.  Netto-Ferreira, André L., 2012, Three new species of Lebiasina (Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the Brazilian Shield border at Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 10 (3), pp. 487-498 : 494-497 494-497
Leporinus guttatus   sp. nov.  Birindelli, José L. O. & Britski, Heraldo A., 2009, New species of the genus Leporinus Agassiz (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil, with comments on Leporinus reticulatus, Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (1), pp. 1-10 : 2-4 2-4
Moenkhausia chlorophthalma   sp. nov.  Sousa, Leandro M., Netto-Ferreira, André L. & Birindelli, José L. O., 2010, Two new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, Pará, Northern Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 8 (2), pp. 255-264 : 256-262 256-262