Revision ofCyclocaccusSharp (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae)
Hisamatsu, Sadatomo
Bayless, Victoria M.
Carlton, Christopher E.
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2016
2016-12-31
70
4
825
870
Hisamatsu
Hisamatsu
2016
[715,1012,1453,1474]
Insecta
Nitidulidae
Cyclocaccus
GBIF
Animalia
Coleoptera
4
Arthropoda
species
clinei
sp. nov.
Type Series. Holotype( SEMC): ♂, ‘PANAMA: Chiriqui Prov./ 27.7 km W. Volcan/ Hartmann’s Finca/ 08°45′N, 82°48′W/ 1450 m. 14 VI 1995, J. / Ashe& R. Brooks# 217 / ex: gilled fungus’. Paratypes [ COSTA RICA] 1♂, Pitilla Biological Station, Guanacaste, 610 m, 10°59′22″N, 85°25′33″ W, ex: fogging fungus covered log, 13. VII. 2000, J. Ashe, R. Brooks& Z. Falinleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, Estacion Pitilla 9 km, S. de Santa Cecilia, Prov. Guanacaste, 700 m, V. 1995, P. Rios& C. Moragaleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, R. San Lorencito, 900 m, R.F. San Ramón, 5 kmN de Colonia Palmareña, Alajuela, 13–18. VI. 1993, I. Cursoleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, E.B. San Ramon, R.B. San Ramon, 27 km, N. & 8 km. W. San Ramon, Alajuela, 850 m, 10°13′ 30″N, 84°35′30″W, ex: flight intercept trap, 14–15. VI. 1997, S. & J. Peckleg. ( CNC); 1♀, Cacao Biological Station, Guanacaste, 1,050 m, 10°55′38″N, 85°27′07″W, ex: fogging fungus covered log, 10. VII. 2000, J. Ashe, R. Brooks& A. Falinleg. ( ARCC). [ PANAMA] 1♂, same locality and collector as the holotype, ex: flight intercept trap( SEMC); 1♀, Comarca de San Blas, Nusagandi Sta. Ina Igar Trail, 09°21′N, 78°59′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 12. V. 1994, D. Windsorleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, San Lorenzo Forest, STRI crane site, Colón, 09°17′N, 79°58′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 3–4. X. 2003, A. Tishechkinleg. ( ARCC); 1♀, ditto, but 11–12. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♀, ditto, but 12–13. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♀, ditto, but 18–19. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♀, ditto, but 21– 24. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♂, ditto, but 25–26. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♀, ditto, but 26–29. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♂, ditto, but 29. V. 2004( ARCC); 1♀, 27.7 km W. Volcan Hartmann’s Finca, Chiriqui, 1,450 m, 08°45′N, 82°48′W, ex: fogging fungus covered log, 14. VI. 1995, J. Ashe& R. Brooksleg. ( ARCC).
Etymology.The specific epithet is named in honor of the Dr. Andrew R. Cline, a Coleopterist specializing in Nitidulidae.
Diagnosis.This species differs from other congeners by the following combination of characters: body completely dark reddish brown; pro- and mesotarsal segments II and III of males feebly dilated; apical margin of tegmen shallowly emarginate at middle in ventral view; median lobe in ventral view gradually dilating apically; apical margin of median lobe widely rounded; apices of gonocoxites deeply incised, gonocoxites long and slim. Similar Species.This new species is similar to C. monticolain having a similar body shape and deeply incised apices of gonocoxites, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body completely dark reddish brown; apical margin of tegmen rounded in ventral view.
Description.Length 1.97–2.23 (2.12) mm, width 1.72–1.96 (1.84) mm, depth 1.06–1.13 (1.09) mm ( n= 5). Male.Body ( Fig. 1A) oval; completely dark reddish brown dorsally; mouthparts, antennal segments I–VIII, hypomera, elytral epipleura, and legs paler; elytral coloration somewhat paler than pronotum. Head:Dorsal disc possessing sparse, minute punctures; interspaces reticulate. Labrum feebly notched at middle. Antennae ( Fig. 3C) with club long and large, ACL/ASI-VIII = 0.94 ( n= 1); approximate ratio of each segments ( n= 1) 4.15: 2.71: 2.10: 1.81: 1.57: 1.22: 1.00: 1.34: 4.50: 3.78: 6.70. Pronotum:3.24–4.32 (3.59) times as wide as long ( n= 5); disc possessing few minute punctures; interspaces slightly reticulate. Scutellum:Disc possessing few minute punctures; interspaces slightly reticulate. Elytra:0.88–0.94 (0.90) times as long as wide ( n= 5), 3.27–4.54 (3.73) times as long as pronotum ( n= 5), subparallel-sided from base to basal 1/3; each elytron with 9 regular rows of punctures about as large as eye facet; interstices with sparse, minute punctures. Venter:Prosternum feebly convex along midline. Metaventrite strongly convex. Abdominal sternite III without subcoxal lines. Legs:Slender; pro- and mesotarsal segments I–III slightly dilated; tarsal claws simple. Genitalia: Tegmen ( Fig. 3A) feebly constricted at mid-length, then moderately convergent apically; TL/TW = 1.96 ( n= 1); apical and lateral margins of tegmen strongly undulating in ventral view; apical margin of tegmen rounded in ventral view; median lobe ( Fig. 3B) gradually dilating apically in ventral view, then strongly narrowing apically near apex; apical margin of median lobe narrowly rounded; sclerites of internal sac as in Fig. 3B. Female.Pro- and mesotarsal segments I–III more weakly dilated than those of males. Ovipositor ( Fig. 3D) with deeply incised apices of long, slender gonocoxites.
Distribution. Costa Ricaand Panama(Map 1). Cyclocaccus laeticulusSharp, 1891( Figs. 1B–D, 2, 4, Map 1) Cyclocaccus laeticulusSharp 1891: 362. Typelocality: Panama. Grouvelle 1913: 166 [catalogue].
Type Material Examined. Holotype( BMNH): ♀, ‘Caccocyclus [sic!]/ laeticulus / Type D. S./ V. de Chiriqui, / Champion. // Type // V. de Chiriqui, / 25–4,000 ft./ Champion. // B. C. A., Col., II, (1). / Cyclocaccus/ laeticulus, D. S.’. Additional Material Examined.[ HONDURAS] 1♀, Atlantida, 13 km. E. La Ceiba, 150 m, ex: flight intercept trapin cocoa plantation, VII. 1996, R. Lehmanleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, La Muralla, 14 km N. La Union, Olancho, 1,450 m, 15°06′N, 86°42′W, ex: gilled mushrooms, 25. VI. 1994, J. Ashe& R. Brooksleg. ( SEMC). [ NICARAGUA] 1♀, 60 kmSE San Carlos, Refugio, Bartola, Rio San Juan Dept., 100 m, 10°58.40′N, 84°20.30′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 25–28. V. 2002, R. Brooks, Z. Falin& S. Chatzimanolisleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, 60 kmSE San Carlos, Refugio, Bartola 100 m, 10°58.40′N, 84°20.30′W, ex: fogging fungusy logs, 25. V. 2002, R. Brooks, Z. Falin& S. Chatzimanolisleg. ( ARCC). [ COSTA RICA] 1♀, Sect. SanRamón, P.N. Guanacaste, Alajuela, 620 m, 27. IV.–23. V. 1994, E. Arayaleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, Sector Cedrales de la Rita, Limón, 3 kmN. del Puente Rio Suerte, Ruta Puerto Lindo. 10 m, 1996, E. Rojasleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, Est. Magasay, 200 m, P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Heredia, V. 1991, M.A. Zumbadoleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S. Sta Cecillia, Guanacaste, ex: malaise trap, 1989 ( INBIO); 1♂, ditto, but VII. 1991, P. Riosleg. ( INBIO); 1♂ 3♀, ditto, but ex: malaise trap, 1988 ( INBIO); 1♂ 1♀, Est. Pitilla, 9 km S. Santa Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, A.C. Guanacaste, Guanacaste, 700 m, VI. 1994( INBIO); 1♀, La Selva, Biol. Res.StN, 3 kmS. Puerto Viejo, 80 m, Heredia, 10°26′N, 84°1′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 26. VI.–2. VII. 2001, S. Chatzimanolisleg. ( INBIO); 1♂, 1♀, ditto, but 10°25′N, 84°00′W, ex: clumps/white-gilled mushrooms on log, 14. VI. 1996, R.S. Hanleyleg. ( ARCC); 2♂, ditto, but ex: Coprinussp. on standing dead tree, 6. VI. 1996, R.S. Hanleyleg. ( SEMC); 2♂, ditto, but ex: flight intercept trap, 19. V. 1993, J.S. & A.K. Asheleg. ( SEMC); 2♂ 1♀, Rancho Quemado, 2,000 m, Peninsula de Osa, Puntarenas, VI. 1992, F. Quesadaleg. ( INBIO); 2♂, ditto, but VII. 1991, F. Quesadaleg. ( INBIO); 3♀, Rincon de Osa, Puntarenas, 50 m, 08°41.141′N, 83°31.117′W, ex: fogging fungus covered log, 23– 26. VI. 2001, S. & J. Peckleg. ( CNC); 1♂ 2♀, ditto, but 150 m( CNC); 1♂ 1♀, Golfito, Res. Ftal Golfo Dulce, Est Agujas, Puntarenas, 250–350 m, 11. IV. 2000, A. Azofeifaleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, Est Agujas, Sendero Zamia, 300 m, Puntarenas, 20– 24. VI. 1996, A. Azofeifaleg. ( INBIO); 2♀, Sector Cerro Cocori, Fcade E. Rojas, 150 m, Prov. Limón, VI. 1991, E. Rojasleg. ( INBIO); 1♀, ditto, but IV. 1993( INBIO); 1♂, Corcovado National Park, Sirena Stn, lower Ollas Trail, 5 m, fogging fungus covered log, 08°24′48″N, 83°35′22″W, 26. VI. 2000, Z.H. Falinleg. ( SEMC); 2♀, 24 kmW, Piedras Blancas, 200 m, 08°46′N, 83°24′W, ex: malaise trap, VI. 1991, M.S. Nietro& P. Hansenleg. ( ARCC). [ PANAMA] 1♀, Nusagandi Reserve, SanBlas, 350 m, 09°21′N, 78°59′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 16–17. V. 1995, J. & A. Asheleg. ( SEMC). [ VENEZUELA] 4♂ 4♀, SanCristobal, 10 kmSE P.N. Chorro El Indio, Táchira, 1,320 m, 07°44′3″N, 72°13′1″W, ex: gilled mushrooms on log, 29. V. 1998, J. Ashe, R. Brooks& R. Henleyleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, Parq. Nac. Henri Pitter, Portochuelo Pass, Aragua, 1,200 m, 21–24. VI. 1999, R. Jameson& S. Villatoroleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, Pregonero Camp., Siberia, Hospital, Tachira, second forest road, ex: flight intercept trap, 10–31. VII. 1989, S. & J. Peckleg. ( CNC); 2♀, Pregonero, Presa Las Cuevas, Tachira, 650 m, rainforest, ex: flight intercept trap, 9–31. VII. 1989, S. & J. Peckleg. ( CNC); 5♂, Sanaré, 17.4 kmSE, Yacambú National Park, Lara, 1,510 m, ex: flight intercept trap, 09°42′26″N, 69°34′34″W, 18. V.–1. VI. 1998, J. Ashe, R. Brooks& R. Henlyleg. ( SEMC); 1♀, ditto, but ex: flight intercept trap, 16–18. V. 1998( SEMC). [ COLOMBIA] 1♂, Quindio, 11–23 km, E. Calarca, ex: litter, 5–10. III, S. & J. Peckleg. ( CNC). [ ECUADOR] 1♀, Yasuni, Res. Stn. Mid. Rio Tiputini, Napo, 00°40.5′S, 76°24′W, ex: flight intercept trap, 17–26. VII. 1999, A. Tishechkinleg. ( LSAM). [ PERU] 1♀, Tingo Maria–Monzon Rd., S. of Agua Blanca, Huanuco Dept., 1,000 m, 09°17′30″S, 76°4′48″W, ex: flight intercept trap, 12–13. X. 1999, R. Brooksleg. ( SEMC). [ BOLIVIA] 2♀, 117 kmE. Cochabamba, at Lagunitas, 1,000 m, mountain evergreen forest, 17°06′22″S, 65°40′57″W, ex: flight intercept trap, 1–6. II. 1999, F. Génierleg. ( CMN); 2♂ 1♀, 109 km E. Yungas, Cochabamba Villa Tunari Rd., Cochabamba, 1,480 m, 17°08′50″S, 65°42′29″W, ex: flight intercept trap, 8–12. II. 1999, R. Hanleyleg. ( SEMC)
Diagnosis.This species differs from other congeners by the following combination of characters: pronotum different in color from elytra; pronotal disc pale yellow, with blackish longitudinal maculation; pro- and mesotarsal segments I–III of males slightly dilated; apical margin of tegmen narrowly rounded or subtruncate in ventral view; median lobe subparallel-sided at basal 2/3, then strongly converging anteriorly in ventral view; apical margin of median lobe narrowly rounded in ventral view; short, thick gonocoxites shallowly incised apically. Similar Species.This species is similar to C. speciosusin the rounded body form, similar shape of the pronotal maculation (especially the typical form), and acuminate apical margin of the median lobe in ventral view. In C. speciosus, the median lobe is more strongly acuminate than in C. laeticulus, and the gonocoxites are not incised.
Redescription.Length 1.57–2.06 (1.90) mm, width 1.33–1.75 (1.61) mm, depth 0.78–1.04 (0.92) mm ( n= 5). Male.Body ( Fig. 1B, D) round; dorsal disc of head (except paler apical area), antennal club (except paler apical area of segment XI), and scutellum jet black; mouthparts, antennal segments I–VIII, abdominal tergites, and venter pale yellow; pronotum pale yellow, with a jet black longitudinal maculation; elytra reddish brown to jet black, usually darker laterally than middle. Head:Dorsal disc possessing sparse, minute punctures; interspaces reticulate. Labrum feebly notched at middle. Antenna ( Fig. 4E) with club long and large, ACL/ASI-VIII = 0.93 ( n= 1); antennal segment XI with 2 oval antennal sensillae; approximate ratio of each segment ( n= 1) 6.04: 4.63: 2.94: 2.10: 2.39: 1.61: 1.00: 1.86: 5.33: 5.18: 10.4. Pronotum:2.93–3.35 (3.20) times as wide as long ( n= 5); disc densely punctate; punctures on disc minute, distinctly smaller than eye facet; interspaces reticulate. Scutellum:Disc densely Fig. 1.Dorsal habitus of Cyclocaccusspeciesin the C. laeticulusspecies-group. A) C. clinei, holotype, B) C. laeticulus, holotype, C) C. laeticulus, holotype, labels, D) C. laeticulus, Venezuela, E) C. speciosus, holotype, F) C. monticola, lectotype, G) C. monticola, lectotype, labels, H) C. monticola, Guatemala, I) C. monticola, Bolivia, J) C. costaricensis, holotype, K) C. maculatus, holotype, L) C. epakros, holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. Fig. 2.Diagnostic characters of the C. laeticulusspecies-group. Cyclocaccus laeticulus: A) Ventral habitus, B) Head, dorsal view, C) Head, ventral view, D) Labrum, E) Mentum and labium, ventral view, F) Right maxilla, dorsal view, G) Right mandible, dorsal view, H) Scutellum, I) Male abdominal tergite VII, J) Male abdominal sternite VII, K) Metendosternite, dorsal view, L) Male protibia and protarsus, dorsal view, M) Male mesotibia and mesotarsus, dorsal view, N) Male metatibia and metatarsus, dorsal view, O) Male abdominal tergite VIII and spiculum gastrale, ventral view, P) Left metanepisternum. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–C, I–J, P = 0.5 mm; D–H, K–O = 0.1 mm. Fig. 3. Cyclocaccus clinei, Costa Rica. A) Tegmen, ventral view, B) Median lobe, ventral view, C) Right antenna, ventral view, D) ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 4. Cyclocaccus laeticulus. A, C) Tegmen, ventral view, B, D) Median lobe, ventral view, E) Right antenna, F) Ovipositor. A–B, E–F from Costa Rica specimen; C–D from Venezuela specimen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 5. Cyclocaccus speciosus. A, C, E) Tegmen, ventral view, B, D, F) Median lobe, ventral view, G) Right antenna, ventral view, H) Ovipositor. A–D, G–H from Guyana specimens; E–F from Bolivia specimen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 6. Cyclocaccus monticola. A, C, E) Tegmen, ventral view, B, D, F) Median lobe, ventral view, G) Right antenna, ventral view, H) Ovipositor. A–B, G from Guatemala; C–D from Honduras specimen; E–F from Bolivia specimens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 7. Cyclocaccus costaricensis, Costa Rica. A) Tegmen, ventral view, B) Median lobe, ventral view, C) Right antenna, ventral view, D) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 8. Cyclocaccus maculatus, Mexico. A) Tegmen, ventral view, B) Median lobe, ventral view, C) Right antenna, ventral view, D) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Fig. 9. Cyclocaccus epakros, Guerrero, Mexico. A) Tegmen, ventral view, B) Median lobe, ventral view, C) Right antenna, ventral view, D) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Map 1.Geographic distribution of Cyclocaccusspeciesin the C. laeticulusspecies-group. Map 2.Geographic distribution of Cyclocaccus monticola. punctate; punctures on disc about as large as those on pronotum; interspaces reticulate. Elytra:0.89– 0.93 (0.91) times as long as wide ( n= 5), 3.00– 3.65 (3.37) times as long as pronotum ( n= 5), widest at basal 1/3; each elytron with 9 regular rows of punctures about as large as eye facet; interstices with sparse, minute punctures. Venter:Prosternum feebly convex along midline. Metaventrite strongly convex. Abdominal sternite III ( Fig. 2A) without subcoxal lines. Legs:Slender; pro- and mesotarsal Map 3.Geographic distribution of Cyclocaccusspeciesin the C. laeticulusspecies-group. segments I–III slightly dilated; tarsal claws simple. Genitalia:Tegmen ( Fig. 4A, C) feebly constricted at mid-length, then moderately converging apically; TL/TW = 1.82 ( n= 1); apical and lateral margins of tegmen strongly undulating in ventral view; apical margin of tegmen widely rounded or subtruncate in ventral view; median lobe ( Fig. 4B, D) subparallel-sided at basal 2/3, then strongly converging anteriorly in ventral view; apical margin of median lobe narrowly rounded in ventral view; sclerites of internal sac as in Fig. 4B. Female.Pro- and mesotarsal segments I–III more weakly dilated than those of males. Ovipositor ( Fig. 4F) with shallowly incised apices of short, thick gonocoxites. Variability.This species can be separated into two variants based on the different shape of the pronotal maculation and median lobe and geographic distribution. One variant occurs in Central America ( Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama), and the pronotal maculation has slightly sinuate lateral margins ( Fig. 1B). Also, the lateral margins of the median lobe ( Fig. 4B) are strongly sinuate in the apical third in ventral view. The other variant occurs in the Andes Mountains of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Bolivia, and the lateral margins of the pronotal maculation are deeply emarginate ( Fig. 1D). The lateral margins of the median lobe ( Fig. 4D) are not sinuate in the apical third. These two variants share the peculiar shape of the ovipositor that is used to diagnose the species. No other species level differences were apparent morphologically, and we do not feel the differences warrant separation into distinct species. We treat the Central American form as typical because the holotypeoriginated from this region, and we treat the latter as a South American variant of the same species.
Distribution. Guatemala, Honduras( new country record), Nicaragua( new country record), Costa Rica( new country record), Panama( new country record), Colombia( new country record), Ecuador( new country record), Peru( new country record), Venezuela( new country record), and Bolivia( new country record) (Map 1).
1995-06-14
SEMC
W. Volcan & Ashe & R. Brooks
Finca
1450
8.75
Chiriqui Prov.
1300
-82.8
Hartmann'
4
1
1
holotype
2000-07-13
SEMC
J. Ashe & R. Brooks & Z. Falin
Costa Rica
610
10.989445
Pitilla Biological Station
21
-85.42583
4
1
1
Guanacaste
paratype
1995-05
INBIO
S. de Santa Cecilia & Prov. & P. Rios & C. Moraga
Costa Rica
700
5
Estacion Pitilla
4
1
1
Guanacaste
paratype
1993-06-13
1993-06-18
1993-06-13
INBIO
R. F. San Ramon & I. Curso
Costa Rica
900
San Lorencito
5
1
1
Alajuela
paratype
1997-06-14
1997-06-15
1997-06-14
CNC
E. B. San Ramon & S. & J. Peck
Costa Rica
850
10.224999
San Ramon
21
-84.59167
San Ramon
5
1
1
Alajuela
paratype
2000-07-10
ARCC
J. Ashe & R. Brooks & A. Falin
Costa Rica
1050
10.927222
Cacao Biological Station
21
-85.45194
5
1
1
Guanacaste
paratype
2000-07-10
SEMC
J. Ashe & R. Brooks & A. Falin
Panama
1050
10.927222
Cacao Biological Station
21
-85.45194
5
1
1
Guanacaste
holotype
1994-05-12
SEMC
D. Windsor
Panama
9.35
Nusagandi Sta. Ina Igar Trail
1300
-78.98333
Comarca de San Blas
5
1
1
paratype
2003-10-03
2003-10-04
2003-10-03
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
[268,655,725,747]
2004-05-11
2004-05-12
2004-05-11
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
[173,554,752,774]
2004-05-12
2004-05-13
2004-05-12
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
2004-05-18
2004-05-19
2004-05-18
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
2004-05-21
2004-05-24
2004-05-21
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
2004-05-25
2004-05-26
2004-05-25
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
2004-05-26
2004-05-29
2004-05-26
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
[267,612,858,880]
2004-05-29
2004-05-29
2004-05-26
ARCC
A. Tishechkin
Panama
9.283334
San Lorenzo Forest
1300
-79.96667
5
1
1
Colon
paratype
1995-06-14
ARCC
W. Volcan Hartmann' & J. Ashe & R. Brooks
Panama
1450
8.75
Finca
1300
-82.8
5
1
1
Chiriqui
paratype
BMNH
Type D. S. & Col., II
613
Chiriqui
5
1
1
Chiriqui
holotype
1996-07
SEMC
E. La Ceiba & R. Lehman
Honduras
150
Atlantida
5
1
1
Atlantida
1994-06-25
SEMC
N. La Union & J. Ashe & R. Brooks
Honduras
1450
15.1
La Muralla
1286
-86.7
5
1
1
Olancho
2002-05-25
2002-05-28
2002-05-25
SEMC
R. Brooks & Z. Falin & S. Chatzimanolis
Nicaragua
Refugio
100
10.973333
Dept.
13
-84.33833
Bartola
5
1
1
Rio San Juan
2002-05-25
ARCC
R. Brooks & Z. Falin & S. Chatzimanolis
Nicaragua
100
10.973333
Bartola
13
-84.33833
Refugio
5
1
1
1994-04-27
1994-05-23
1994-04-27
INBIO
E. Araya
Costa Rica
620
6
San
5
1
1
Guanacaste
INBIO
Sector Cedrales de la Rita & Ruta Puerto Lindo. & E. Rojas
Costa Rica
10
Rio Suerte
6
1
1
Limon
1991-05
INBIO
P. N. Braulio Carrillo & M. A. Zumbado
Costa Rica
200
Est. Magasay
6
1
1
Heredia
INBIO
S. Sta Cecillia
Costa Rica
700
Est. Pitilla
6
1
1
Guanacaste
1991-07
INBIO
P. Rios
Costa Rica
700
Est. Pitilla
6
1
1
Guanacaste
1991-07
INBIO
P. Rios
Costa Rica
700
Est. Pitilla
6
4
3
1
Guanacaste
1994-06
INBIO
S. Santa Cecilia
Costa Rica
700
Est. Pitilla
6
2
1
1
Guanacaste
2001-06-26
2001-07-02
2001-06-26
INBIO
La Selva & S. Chatzimanolis
Costa Rica
80
10.433333
Puerto Viejo
1298
-84.01667
Biol. Res.
6
1
1
Heredia
1996-06-14
2001-07-02
2001-06-26
ARCC
R. S. Hanley
Costa Rica
80
10.416667
Puerto Viejo
1298
-84.0
Biol. Res.
6
2
1
1
Heredia
1996-06-06
2001-07-02
2001-06-26
SEMC
R. S. Hanley
Costa Rica
80
10.416667
Coprinus
1298
-84.0
Biol. Res.
6
2
2
Heredia
1993-05-19
2001-07-02
2001-06-26
SEMC
J. S. & A. K. Ashe
Costa Rica
80
10.416667
Coprinus
1298
-84.0
Biol. Res.
6
2
2
Heredia
1992-06
INBIO
F. Quesada
Costa Rica
2000
Peninsula de Osa
Rancho Quemado
6
3
1
2
Puntarenas
[152,634,805,827]
1991-07
INBIO
F. Quesada
Costa Rica
2000
Peninsula de Osa
Rancho Quemado
6
2
2
Puntarenas
2001-06-23
2001-06-26
2001-06-23
CNC
S. & J. Peck
Costa Rica
50
8.685683
Rincon de Osa
1
-83.518616
6
3
3
Puntarenas
2001-06-23
2001-06-26
2001-06-23
CNC
S. & J. Peck
Costa Rica
150
8.685683
Rincon de Osa
1
-83.518616
6
3
2
1
Puntarenas
2000-04-11
INBIO
A. Azofeifa
Costa Rica
Golfito
300
Est Agujas
Res. Ftal Golfo Dulce
6
2
1
1
Puntarenas
1996-06-20
1996-06-24
1996-06-20
INBIO
A. Azofeifa
Costa Rica
300
Sendero Zamia
Est Agujas
6
1
1
Puntarenas
1991-06
INBIO
E. Rojas
Costa Rica
Sector Cerro Cocori
150
Prov.
Fca
6
2
2
Limon
1993-04
INBIO
E. Rojas
Costa Rica
Sector Cerro Cocori
150
Prov.
Fca
6
1
1
Limon
2000-06-26
SEMC
Z. H. Falin
Costa Rica
Corcovado National Park
5
8.413333
lower Ollas Trail
21
-83.58945
Sirena Stn
6
1
1
1991-06
ARCC
M. S. Nietro & P. Hansen
Costa Rica
200
8.766666
Piedras Blancas
1300
-83.4
6
2
2
1995-05-16
1995-05-17
1995-05-16
SEMC
J. & A. Ashe
Panama
350
9.35
San
1300
-78.98333
Nusagandi Reserve
6
1
1
1998-05-29
SEMC
P. N. Chorro El Indio & J. Ashe & R. Brooks & R. Henley
Venezuela
1320
7.734167
San
21
-72.21694
6
8
4
4
Tachira
1999-06-21
1999-06-24
1999-06-21
SEMC
R. Jameson & S. Villatoro
Venezuela
1200
Portochuelo Pass
Parq. Nac. Henri Pitter
6
1
1
Aragua
1989-07-10
1989-07-31
1989-07-10
CNC
S. & J. Peck
Venezuela
Pregonero Camp.
Hospital
Siberia
6
1
1
Tachira
1989-07-09
1989-07-31
1989-07-09
CNC
S. & J. Peck
Venezuela
650
Presa Las Cuevas
Pregonero
6
2
2
Tachira
1998-05-18
1998-06-01
1998-05-18
SEMC
J. Ashe & R. Brooks & R. Henly
Venezuela
1510
9.707222
Yacambu National Park
21
-69.57611
Sanare
6
5
5
Lara
1998-05-16
1998-05-18
1998-05-16
SEMC
J. Ashe & R. Brooks & R. Henly
Venezuela
1510
9.707222
Yacambu National Park
21
-69.57611
Sanare
6
1
1
Lara
CNC
E. Calarca & S. & J. Peck
Colombia
Quindio
6
1
1
Quindio
1999-07-17
1999-07-26
1999-07-17
LSAM
A. Tishechkin
Ecuador
-0.675
Rio Tiputini
930
-76.4
Yasuni
6
1
1
Napo
1999-10-12
1999-10-13
1999-10-12
SEMC
R. Brooks
Peru
Tingo Maria - Monzon Rd.
1000
-9.291667
Dept.
21
-76.08
Agua Blanca
6
1
1
Huanuco
1999-02-01
1999-02-06
1999-02-01
CMN
F. Genier
Bolivia
1000
-17.106112
Lagunitas
21
-65.682495
6
2
2
Cochabamba
1999-02-08
1999-02-12
1999-02-08
SEMC
E. Yungas & R. Hanley
Bolivia
1480
-17.147223
Villa Tunari Rd.
21
-65.70805
6
3
1
2
Cochabamba