Gonatocerus ater Foerster 1841: 45 Gonatocerus ater Foerster Walker 1846: 53 Kirchner 1867: 201 Dalla Torre 1898: 429 Hellén 1974: 13 Matthews 1986: 221 ater species group Donev 1987: 73 Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70 Donev 1988d: 194 Donev 1988e: 203 Donev 2005: 383 Pricop 2010b: 112 Anwar & Zeya 2012: 52 Zeya & Khan 2012: 57 Rachistus ater ( Foerster): Foerster 1847 : 206–207 Gonatocerus pannonicus Soyka 1946: 39 Matthews 1986: 221 Lymaenon ater (Förster) Debauche 1948: 81 Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1023 Lymaenon schmitzi Debauche 1948: 86–88 Matthews 1986: 221 Lymaenon indicus Subba Rao & Kaur 1959: 229–231 Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70 Lymaenon nigroides Narayanan & Subba Rao 1961: 656–657 Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70 Lymaenon schmitzi Debauche Boţoc 1962: 108 Viggiani 1969: 39 longicauda species group Lymaenon Lymaenon intermedius Boţoc 1962: 108–110 Matthews 1986: 222 Lymaenon empoascae Subba Rao 1966: 190 Stethynium empoascae Subba Rao Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70 Lymaenon populi Viggiani 1969: 40–44 Matthews 1986: 222 Gonatocerus populi ( Viggiani): Graham 1973 : 48 Graham 1973 Pricop 2010b: 113 G. intermedius (Boţoc) Gonatocerus empoascae ( Subba Rao): Subba Rao & Hayat 1983 : 135 Subba Rao & Hayat 1983 Gonatocerus indicus (Subba Rao & Kaur) Subba Rao & Hayat 1983: 135 Gonatocerus nigriodes Subba Rao): Subba Rao & Hayat 1983 : 136 Lymaenon populi Viggiani Viggiani 1988: 561 Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1023 G. ater Lymaenon cicadellae Viggiani Viggiani 1988: 563 L. populi Gonatocerus schmitzi (Debauche) Huber 1988: 50 ater species group G. latipennis Gonatocerus pannonicus Soyka Pricop 2010b: 112 G. ater Gonatocerus intermedius (Boţoc) Pricop 2010b: 113 Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions Triapitsyn, Serguei V. Zootaxa 2013 2013-04-30 3644 1 1 178 Foerster, 1841 Foerster 1841 [151,788,487,513] Insecta Mymaridae Gonatocerus Animalia Hymenoptera 118 119 Arthropoda species lato ater Cosmocomoidea  ( Figs 206–247)      Gonatocerus ater Foerster 1841: 45.  Type locality (of the lectotypedesignated here): Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.     Gonatocerus aterFoerster[or Förster]:  Walker 1846: 53(English translation of the original description);  Kirchner 1867: 201(catalog);  Dalla Torre 1898: 429(catalog);  Hellén 1974: 13(diagnosis, distribution);  Matthews 1986: 221–222(synonymy, diagnosis, member of the  aterspecies group);  Donev 1987: 73–74(distribution);  Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70–72(synonymy, references on the Indian synonyms, redescription, host association, distribution) + 129, 137–138 (illustrations);  Donev 1988d: 194(distribution);  Donev 1988e: 203(distribution);  Donev 2005: 383(diagnosis, distribution);  Pricop 2010b: 112–113(diagnosis, distribution), 114 (illustrations);  Anwar & Zeya 2012: 52(distribution in India);  Zeya & Khan 2012: 57(distribution).     Rachistus ater( Foerster): Foerster 1847: 206–207(diagnosis), 232 (list, distribution).     Gonatocerus pannonicus Soyka 1946: 39.  Type locality: Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Matthews 1986: 221.     Lymaenon ater(Förster):  Debauche 1948: 81(list);  Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1023(polytypic species based on the study of the type material).     Lymaenon schmitzi Debauche 1948: 86–88, plate IX (illustrations).  Type locality: Heverlee (as Héverlé in the original description), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Matthews 1986: 221.      Lymaenon indicus Subba Rao & Kaur 1959: 229–231.   Holotypefemale [ IARI] (not examined). Type locality: New Delhi, Delhi, India. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70.      Lymaenon nigroides Narayanan & Subba Rao 1961: 656–657.   Holotypefemale [lost from IARI( Zeya & Hayat 1995)] (not examined). Type locality: Delhi, India. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70.     Lymaenon schmitziDebauche:  Boţoc 1962: 108(short diagnosis);  Viggiani 1969: 39(member of the  longicaudaspecies groupof  Lymaenon).     Lymaenon intermedius Boţoc 1962: 108–110.  Type status not indicated, five females of the type series mentioned in the original description (although Matthews (1986)incorrectly designated a holotype), all of which were syntypes) [lost together with the entire M. Boţoc’s personal collection of the Romanian Mymaridae ( Pricop 2010b)] (not examined). Type locality: “Aluviunea Someşului” (Someş [river] deposits—i.e., Someş River flood plain), near Cluj-Napoca, Cluj County, Romania. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Matthews 1986: 222but treated as a valid species by Pricop (2010b), see “Comments” below.      Lymaenon empoascae Subba Rao 1966: 190(illustrations [plate III, under  Stethynium empoascaeSubba Rao!]), 195–196. Holotypefemale [IARI] (not examined).  Type locality: “Jullunder” (Jalandhar), Punjab, India[or Jullundhur ( Subba Rao et al.1968), although Zeya & Hayat (1995)indicated it as Jallunder (p. 70) but under “Specimens examined” (p. 72) they indicated it as “ INDIA: Delhi”]. Synonymized under  G. aterby  Zeya & Hayat 1995: 70.      Lymaenon populi Viggiani 1969: 40–44.  Type locality: Rome, Lazio, Italy(Gennaro Viggiani, personal communication; the collecting locality of the holotypewas not indicated either in the original description or on the two holotypeslides). Synonymized under  G. aterby  Matthews 1986: 222.     Gonatocerus populi( Viggiani):  Graham 1973: 48(record from Ireland);  Pricop 2010b: 113(possible synonym of  G. intermedius(Boţoc)—see “Comments” below).    Gonatocerus empoascae( Subba Rao):  Subba Rao & Hayat 1983: 135(catalog).    Gonatocerus indicus(Subba Rao & Kaur):  Subba Rao & Hayat 1983: 135(catalog).    Gonatocerus nigriodes[sic] (Narayanan &  Subba Rao): Subba Rao & Hayat 1983: 136(catalog).    Lymaenon populiViggiani:  Viggiani 1988: 561(illustration);  Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1023(host association, valid species separate from  G. ater).    Lymaenon cicadellaeViggiani:  Viggiani 1988: 563(misspelling of  L. populi).    Gonatocerus schmitzi(Debauche):  Huber 1988: 50(  aterspecies group, quite similar to the Nearctic species  G. latipennis).    Gonatocerus pannonicusSoyka:  Pricop 2010b: 112–113(possible synonym of  G. ater), 114 (illustrations).    Gonatocerus intermedius(Boţoc):  Pricop 2010b: 113(valid species, diagnosis based on non-type specimens, records from Romania—see “Comments” below), 114–116 (illustrations).   Type material examined.   Gonatocerus aterFoerster: lectotype female[ NHMW], here designated to avoid the existing confusion regarding the type specimens of this species, on slide ( Fig. 206) labeled [in Soyka’s handwriting]: 1. “  GonatocerusƤ  ater”; 2. [an empty red label]; 3. [Soyka’s slide number] “742”; 4. “ Gonat. aterFörster Type Aachen Förster Coll. G. Mayr In Canadab. 1943”. The lectotype was poorly remounted by Soyka from a minuten pin, with several parts of the specimen separate under the coverslip and one hind wing in the excess balsam not covered by it (the other hind wing is missing). Matthews (1986: 221)and Pricop (2010b: 112–114)erroneously mentioned this specimen (on Soyka’s slide No. 742) as holotypeof  G. aterbut that was not a valid lectotypedesignation (Article 74.5, [ ICZN] 1999) because the original description mentioned an unspecified number of female and male specimens, all of which are syntypes. Paralectotypes: 1 Ƥ [ NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “  GonatocerusƤ foresteri[sic, Soyka’s manuscript name, in pencil]”; 2. [an empty red label]; 3. [Soyka’s slide number] “20”; 4. [partially in?Foerster’s handwriting, partially printed] “ Gon. aterFörster, Type”; 5. [printed] “Collect. G. Mayr”; 6. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “In Canadab. 1943”. This specimen ( Figs 290–292) actually belongs to  G.( Cosmocomoidea) oxypygusFoerster.1 3 [ NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “  Gonatocerus3  aterFörsterType”; 2. [red] “Allo-Type” [incorrectly labeled as such by Soyka]; 3. [Soyka’s slide number] “18”; 4. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “  Gonatocerus aterFörsterType Coll. G. Mayr In Canadab. 1943”. This specimen ( Fig. 213) is mounted laterally, so the propodeal submedian carinae are not fully visible; it belongs to G.(  Cosmocomoidea) and may be or may not be conspecific with the female lectotype; Pricop (2010b)was of opinion that it resembles  G. ovicenatusLeonard & Crosby.1 3 [ NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “  Gonatocerus3  aterfoersteri[Soyka’s manuscript name]”; 2. [partially in?Foerster’s handwriting, partially printed] “ Gon. aterFörster, Type”; 3. [printed] “Aach. Först.”; 4. [in Soyka’s handwriting] “In Canadab. 1943”. This specimen actually belongs to  G. acuminatus. Potential paralectotypes: 1 Ƥ, 1 3 [ MHNG] on minuten pins inserted in the same small balsawood piece on a pin labeled: 1. [in A. Foerster’s handwriting] “  Gonatocerus aterFrst.”; 2. “Not  Rachistus aterFst. 1847 W. D. Hincks”; 3. [in blue ink] “  Gonatocerus aterF.”. At least the female actually belongs to  G. oxypygus. Although Foerster (1847)indicated 2 femalesand 1 maleof  G. ater, actually 4 specimens( 2 femalesand 2 males) in NHMWcan be unambiguously attributed to the syntypeseries of this species, and these belong at least to 3 different taxa. In addition, the abovementioned female in MHNGcould also be part of the syntypeseries although that is less likely. All Foerster’s specimens identified by him as  G. atermore or less fit the vague original description even though they represent several different species; in this situation I follow Matthews (1986), the first reviser, and designate as lectotypethe specimen he mentioned as “ holotype”. The original description of  G. ater( Foerster 1841, p. 45) stated, as newly translated here from German: “2. Gon. ater. Black, shining, antennae brown, scape yellowish, legs black-brown, knees and apices of tibiae and tarsi yellow, fore tibiae completely yellow. 3. Ƥ. Lg. [Length] 2/5 Lin. [Linie (an old Germanmeasuring unit, usually = 1/ 12 inch, but could also = 1/ 10 inch)]”. Later, Foerster (1847, pp. 206–207)added the following to the diagnosis of  G. ater[as  Rachistus ater] (partial translation from German): “Body coloration completely dark. Scape dark brown and rather wide. F1–F4 very short and of the same length and progressively thicker. F5 considerably longer and thicker than F6; F6–F8 almost the same length. F8 equals F 5 inthickness. Clava almost the same length as F6–F8 combined. 2 Ƥ, 1 3 from the same area [i.e., Aachen]”.     Gonatocerus pannonicusSoyka: holotype female[ NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “   GonatoceruspannonicusƤ ( Soyka) Type det. W. Soyka”, 2. [red] “Type”, 3. “809”, 4. “ Hundsheim  9 Sept 1940in Canadabalsam”. Thecollecting date on the holotypeslide does not match the one (  August 1941) indicated in the original description of   G. pannonicusby Soyka(1946). The holotypeis mounted laterally, insufficiently cleared, lacking F5–F8 and clava of one antenna.     Lymaenon populiViggiani: holotype female[ DEZA(current depository), although Viggiani (1969)indicated that the holotype femalewas to be deposited in the collection of the Center of the Identification of Entomophagues of the International Organization for Biological Control in Geneva, Switzerland(at MHNG)] on 2 slides, as follows: slide 1 (head, one antenna, and 1 fore wing), labeled: “ Coll. O. I. L. B.27.67/2 1 Ƥ   Lymaenonpopuli n. sp.olotipo det. G. Viggiani’69”; slide 1 (remainder of the specimen), labeled: “ Coll. O. I. L. B.27.67/ 2 Ƥ   Lymaenonpopuli n. sp.olotipo det. G. Viggiani’69”. Paratypes[all DEZA]: 1 Ƥon slide labeled: “   Lymaenon populiVigg.paratipo 1 Ƥ Roma,  VI.68ex uova   Cicadellaviridissu pioppo”; 1 Ƥon slide labeled: “   Lymaenon populiVigg.paratipo Ƥ Roma,  VI.68ex uova Cic. viridis”; 1 Ƥon slide labeled: “   Lymaenon populiVigg.paratipo Ƥ Roma,  VI/68ex uova Cic. viridis”; 1 3 on slide labeled: “   Lymaenon populiVigg.3 paraallotipo de uova cicadellide su pioppo Roma,  VI/68leg. Cavascasolle”. Allthe paratypesare dissected in several body parts.     Lymaenon schmitziDebauche: holotype female[ ISNB] on slide ( Fig. 214) labeled: 1. “ Héverlé  1.VI.41— no140 1 [the last number in pencil]”; 2. “Dr. H. DEBAUCHE det.   LymaenonschmitziDeb. 1943Ƥ TYPE [the latter glued on a red triangleonto the right label]”. The holotype( Fig. 216) is in fair condition although uncleared, complete, and mounted dorsoventrally. Paratypes[both ISNB]: 13 (the allotype) on slide labeled: 1. “ Lab. D’Entomologiede l’Université Louvain Eegenhoven  11.V.42. 180”, 2. “Dr. H. DEBAUCHE det.   LymaenonschmitziDeb. 19433 ALLO TYPE [sic, the latter glued on a red triangleonto the right label]”; 1 3 on slide labeled: 1. “ Lab. D’Entomologiede l’Université Louvain Eegenhoven  18.V.42no183”, 2. “Dr. H. DEBAUCHE det.   LymaenonschmitziDeb. 19433 PARA TYPE [sic, the latter glued on a red triangleonto the right label]”. Both paratypesare uncleared and mounted laterally so that the propodeal carinae are not visible.   Material examined.   Gonatocerus ater s. str.(i.e., specimensthat more or less agree with the lectotype, particularly in the shape of the propodeal carinae).  CZECH REPUBLIC.HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ, Orlické Mountains, Kačerov Nature Reserve, 50°14’25.241’’N 16°23’07.139’’E,  690 m,  20.x.2008, J. Hájek[ 1 Ƥ, CUPC].   RUSSIA.MOSCOVSKAYA OBLAST’: Noginskiyrayon, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov:  1–18.v.2000[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   2.vi.2002[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   9.vii.2002[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].  Pushkinskiyrayon, Pushkino, Mamontovka, Sosnovka,  5– 16.v.2001, E.Ya. Shuvakhina[ 2 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island,  2 kmE Sokol, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson,  21.vii.2001[ 1 Ƥ, CAS]. TAMBOVSKAYA OBLAST’, Inzhavinskiyrayon, Talinka(  7 km Sof Pavlovka),  26–27.v.2000, M.E. Tretiakov[1 3, UCRC].   UK. ENGLAND: Berkshire Co., Ascot, Silwood Park,  11.vi.1994, J.S. Noyes[4 3, CNCI]. Cheshire Co., Lymm,  28.v.1949, W.D. Hincks[ 1 Ƥ, MMUE]. WALES,  BridgendCo. Borough, Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve,  4.viii.1994, J.S. Noyes[1 3, CNCI].   Gonatocerus ater s. l.(i.e., specimens that either do not agree with the lectotypein the shape of the propodeal carinae but fit Matthews’ (1986) and Zeya & Hayat’s (1995)concepts of the species, or for which the shape of the propodeal carinae is not known or has not been recorded for various reasons).   BELGIUM. LIÈGE,  Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie,  27.iv–11.v.1990, R. Detry[ 1 Ƥ, ISNB]. WALLOON BRABANT, Waterloo,  26.vii– 2.viii.1992, P. Dessart[ 1 Ƥ, [ ISNB].   GERMANY. NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA: Cologne,  6.viii.1962, M. Boness[ 3 Ƥ, NHMW].  Leverkusen,  3.vii.1963, M. Boness[ 1 Ƥ, NHMW].   GREECE.CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Lake Kerkini, Kerkini Marsh, 41°13’32.8’’N 23°05’04.2’’E,  45 m,  11–17.iv.2007, G. Ramel[ 1 Ƥ, 3 3, UCRC].   RUSSIA.KRASNODARSKIY KRAY, Krasnodar,  19–20.viii.2001, V.V. Kostjukov[1 3, UCRC]. KALUZHSKAYA OBLAST’, Sivkovo,  18.viii.1978, V.A. Trjapitzin[ 1 Ƥ, ZIN]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Ussuriyskiyrayon, Gornotayozhnoye, M.V. Michailovskaya:  11–12.vi.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   23–24.vi.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   1–2.vii.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   11–14.vii.1999[ 2 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC];   24.vii–1.viii.1999[ 2 Ƥ, IBPV, UCRC];   27.vii–1.viii.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   4–5.viii.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   5–11.viii.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   12–17.viii.1999[ 2 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN];   22–28.viii.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   viii.1999[ 4 Ƥ, IBPV, UCRC, ZIN];   viii–ix.1999[1 3, UCRC];   10– 15.ix.1999[ 3 Ƥ, UCRC];   25–26.ix.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   ix.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   8–11.x.1999[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   1– 10.vii.2000[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   10–20.vii.2000[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   21–26.viii.2000[ 2 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN];   viii.2000[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island,  6 kmE of Sokol,  16.viii.2001[1 3, CAS]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY, Prietokskiy, V.V. Kostjukov:  29.viii.2002[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   7.viii.2003[ 4 Ƥ, UCRC];   12.viii.2003[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC];   14.viii.2003[ 3 Ƥ, UCRC].   UK. ENGLAND: Cheshire Co., Middlewood,  6.vii.1948, H. Britten[ 1 Ƥ, MMUE].  Surrey Co., Dorking, J.S. Noyes: Leith Hill,  26.viii.1984[ 1 Ƥ, BMNH] (det. M.J. Matthews);  White Downs,  21.ix.1986[ 1 Ƥ, CNCI]. Countryor locality not indicated (most likely Aachenarea, North Rhine-Westphalia,   GERMANY): 2 Ƥ[ MHNG] on minuten pins inserted in the same small balsawood piece on a pin labeled: 1. [in A. Foerster’s handwriting] “  Gonatocerus ecaudatusFrst.” [Foerster’s manuscript name]; 2. [in blue ink] “  Gonatocerus ecaudatusF.” (mounted together, but on separate minuten pins, with a female of  G. oxypygus).   Distribution.PALAEARCTIC:  Gonatocerus ater s. str.: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Russia*, and UK( England, and Wales*). Records of this species from Austria( Soyka 1946) [as  G. pannonicus], Bulgaria( Donev 1986[also as  G. populi], 1987, 1988d, 1988e, 2005), Finland( Hellén 1974), Greece( Donev 1988c, 2005), Ireland( Graham 1973) [as  G. populi], Italy( Viggiani 1969) [as  G. populi], Netherlands( Noyes 2012), Romania( Boţoc 1962[as  L. schmitzi]; Pricop 2009b; Pricop 2010b[as  G. intermedius], and Sweden( Hedqvist 2003) need confirmation. NEARCTIC*: USA* (  G. ater s. l., see “Comments” below for  Lymaenon populi). ORIENTAL: India( Zeya & Hayat 1995; Anwar & Zeya 2012; Zeya & Khan 2012) (  G. ater s. l., records need confirmation).   Redescription.FEMALE ( lectotypeof  G. ater, 5 non-type specimens of  G. ater s. str.from Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia, 1 non-type specimen from Kačerov Nature Reserve, Czech Republic, and 1 non-type specimen from Lymm, England, that agree with the lectotype). Body length 840–860 µm (dry-mounted specimens from Kačerov Nature Reserve and Lymm, respectively). Body and appendages mostly dark brown, legs light to dark brown. Head ( Fig. 207) about as wide as mesosoma. Antenna ( Figs 207, 209, 217–218) with radicle 0.24–0.29× total length of scape, rest of scape 2.1–2.4× as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1 and F2 subequal in length and the shortest funicle segments, F4 slightly shorter than F3 and shorter than following funicle segments, F5–F8 more or less subequal in length when F6 bears 1 or 2 mps except F8 slightly shorter, but if F6 lacks mps then F6 about as long as F8 or slightly shorter; mps on F5 (2), F6 (0, 1, or 2), F7 (2), and F8 (2); clava with 8 mps, 2.1–2.4× as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of F6–F8 or a little shorter. Mesosoma ( Fig. 210) about as long as gaster ( Fig. 211) or a little shorter. Propodeum ( Figs 208, 219) with fine, usually complete submedian carinae that narrow from propodeal posterior margin (their widest point) and either join together anteriorly at propodeal anterior margin at apex of dorsellum (as in the lectotype, Fig. 208) or fading at dorsellum ( Fig. 219). Fore wing ( Figs 212, 220) 2.6–2.8× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.19– 0.2× maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge and bare behind venation except for 3 or more setae behind stigmal vein, and densely setose elsewhere. Hindwing ( Fig. 220) 12–14× as long as wide; disc unevenly setose, with a slight brownish tinge; longest marginal seta 1.6–1.7× maximum wing width.   FIGURES 217–219.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. str.Ƥ (Mamontovka, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia): 217–218, antennae; 219, dorsellum and propodeum. Metasoma. Petiole short, about 2.2× as wide as long; ovipositor ( Fig. 211) not or at most barely exserted beyond apex of gaster, 1.1–1.4× as long as mesotibia. Measurements (µm) of the lectotype. Head (as height: width) 264:283; mesosoma 474; ovipositor 412. Antenna: radicle 42; rest of scape 124; pedicel 64; F1 36; F2 36; F3 41; F4 40; F5 57; F6 49; F7 55; F8 49; clava 142. Fore wing 1236:474; longest marginal seta 91. Hindwing 947:81. Mesotibia 354. MALE (non-type specimens from Englandand Russia). Body length 1130–1250 µm (slide-mounted specimens). Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna ( Fig. 221) with scape 1.5–1.8× as long as wide, F1 wider than other flagellomeres. Fore wing ( Fig. 222) 2.5–2.7× as long as wide. Genitalia as in Fig. 223.   Diagnosis.  Gonatocerus ater s. str.is characterized mainly by the fine, usually complete submedian carinae that narrow from propodeal posterior margin (their widest point) and either joining together anteriorly at propodeal anterior margin at apex of dorsellum ( Fig. 208) or fading at dorsellum ( Fig. 219). The scape minus radicle of the female antenna ( Figs 217–218) is 2.1–2.4× as long as wide, and F3 normally lacks mps (although not observed in the specimens studied, presumably F 3 mayoccasionally have a mps on one or both antennae, particularly in large specimens). The ovipositor is short (1.1–1.4× as long as mesotibia) and not or at most barely exserted beyond apex of gaster ( Fig. 211).  Hosts.Unknown for  G. ater s. str.  Amrasca biguttula(Ishida)[as  Empoasca devastansDistant] for  Lymaenon empoascae( Subba Rao 1966; Subba Rao et al.1968) and  Cicadella viridis(Linnaeus)for  Lymaenon populi( Viggiani 1969) (Cicadellidae). However, later Viggiani (1988)[as  Lymaenon cicadellae Viggiani] and Viggiani & Jesu (1988)indicated  Rhytidodus decimaquartus(Schrank)[as  R. decimusquartus] as the host of  L. populiin Italy.   Comments.In the holotypeof  L. schmitzithe submedian carinae on the propodeum are more or less clearly visible ( Fig. 215); they appear to be subparallel and fading anteriorly, not extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum and thus not joining at the apex of dorsellum. The antenna ( Fig. 216) is more or less similar to that of the lectotypeof  G. ater: one antenna of the former has 2 mps on F6 and the other lacks mps, and in the latter one antenna has 1 mps on F6 and the other lacks mps; both lack mps on F1–F4 and have 2 mps on F5, F7, and F8. Also, in the holotypeof  L. schmitzithe scape minus radicle is about 2.3× as long as wide, the fore wing is 2.7× as long as wide, and the ovipositor is about 1.4× mesotibia length. Taking all this into consideration, I accept (although not confidently) the synonymy of  L. schmitziunder  G. ater. More, fresh, and properly prepared material from or near the type localities of both nominal taxa is needed to assess variation, particularly of the shape of the propodeal submedian carinae. Because the holotypefemale of  G. pannonicusis mounted laterally, it is impossible to see the propodeal submedian carinae in dorsal view. F3 of its antenna is notably longer than F1, F2, or F4 and subequal to F5 (both are the longest funicle segments); mps are on F3 (1 or?2), F4 (0), F5 (2), F6 (1), F7 (?1 or 2), and F8 (2). The ovipositor is short, about 0.7× length of the gaster, not exserted beyond its apex. I tentatively accept the synonymy of this species under  G. aterby Matthews (1986)although at the same time agree with Pricop (2010b)that these two taxa may not be conspecific. Possibly,  G. pannonicusis conspecific with  L. intermediusand also with  L. populi, as described and illustrated by Boţoc (1962)and Viggiani (1969), respectively, as all these taxa have similar female antennae and short ovipositors. The holotypeof  G. pannonicusneeds to be carefully re-mounted dorsoventrally to be able to see its propodeal submedian carinae and thus determine its true identity.   FIGURES 221–223.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. str.3 (Silwood Park, Ascot, England): 221, antenna; 222, fore wing; 223, genitalia.   FIGURES 224–226.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. l.[=  G. intermedius(Boţoc) sensu Pricop (2010b)] Ƥ (224, 225— 1 km W of Hollern, Austria; 226—Ponte San Pietro, Lazio, Italy): 224, antenna; 225, dorsellum, propodeum, and metasoma; 226, wings.  Pricop (2010b)considered  G. intermediusto be a valid species based on several specimens of both sexes collected in Romaniabut these are not from Cluj County where the unspecified type locality (near Cluj-Napoca) of  Lymaenon intermediuswas. According to the diagnosis and illustrations of the non-type specimens attributed to this species by Pricop (2010b), indeed these appear to fit well with the original description except for the markedly longer ovipositor (1.8× as long as mesotibia and slightly exserted beyond the gastral apex). According to Boţoc (1962), the ovipositor was short and not exserted in the syntypesof  L. intermedius, as seen on the photograph of the female habitus (p. 109, her fig. 3). Collections should be made near Cluj-Napoca in June, and if a female that fits the original description of  L. intermediusis found (it is important to have a short ovipositor!), a neotypeneeds to be designated meeting all the requirements of Article 75.3 ([ICZN] 1999). It is inadvisable to use any of the female specimens mentioned by Pricop (2010b)for such a designation, even though they might eventually turn out to be conspecific with  L. intermedius, because they have markedly longer ovipositors and were collected significantly far away from the type locality. I have examined the following specimens that fit well the diagnosis and the illustrations of the form that was attributed by Pricop (2010b)to  G. intermedius—   AUSTRIA. LOWER AUSTRIA,  1 kmW of Hollern, 48°04’22’’N 16°52’37’’E,  150 m,  16.vi.2007, C. Thuróczy, S.V. Triapitsyn[ 2 Ƥ, UCRC].   FIGURES 227–229.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. l.[=  G. intermedius(Boţoc) sensu Pricop (2010b)] Ƥ (Ponte San Pietro, Lazio, Italy): 227, antenna; 228, dorsellum and propodeum; 229, gaster.   FIGURES 230–232.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. l.(paratypes of  Lymaenon populiViggiani) Ƥ: 230, head and antennae; 231, antenna; 232, mesosoma.    ITALY. LAZIO, Viterbo Prov., Ponte San Pietro, 42°31.669’N 11°36.353’E,  75 m,  10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 3 Ƥ, UCRC].   RUSSIA. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Ussuriyskiyrayon, Gornotayozhnoye,  28.viii–5.ix.1999, M.V. Michailovskaya[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY, Prietokskiy, V.V. Kostjukov:  14.vii.2003[ 4 Ƥ, UCRC];  12.viii.2003[ 16 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN].   SLOVAKIA.BRATISLAVA, Jurský Šúr Nature Reserve, 48°14’03’’N 17°12’47’’E,  133 m,  8.viii.2008, B.V. Brown(alder forest) [ 2 Ƥ, UCRC]. In these specimens, the ovipositor is 1.6–1.9× as long as mesotibia and slightly exserted beyond the gastral apex ( Figs 225, 229); other important features such as the antenna ( Figs 224, 227), the propodeal submedian carinae ( Fig. 228), and the wings ( Fig. 226) are identical to the ones in Pricop’s specimens from Romaniaand to the numerous specimens attributable to  L. populifrom several European countries, as discussed below. Thus, the length of the ovipositor relative to the length of the mesotibia in both forms seems to be slightly overlapping while gradually increasing in various specimens between 1.0× and 1.6× (in some individuals attributable to  L. populisensu Viggiani) to 1.6–1.9× (in the specimens attributable to  G. intermediussensu Pricop). However, the significance of that is not clear, and I would abstain from resurrecting or sinking nominal species in the  G. atercomplex based on such variable morphological features as the relative length of the ovipositor or presence/absence of mps on F3 and/or F6.   FIGURES 233, 234.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. l.(paratypes of  Lymaenon populiViggiani) Ƥ: 233, gaster; 234, wings.   FIGURES 235, 236.  Gonatocerus( Cosmocomoidea) ater s. l.(paratype of  Lymaenon populiViggiani) 3: 235, antenna; 236, dorsellum and propodeum.  Viggiani & Jesu (1988)did not accept the synonymy of  Lymaenon populiunder  G. aterby Matthews (1986)and they might be right unless the shape of the propodeal submedian carinae and the relative length of the ovipositor vary significantly in  G. ater. This is quite possible because forms with somewhat different shapes of the propodeal submedian carinae and/or different relative lengths of the ovipositor do occur in Austria(near Hollern), Italy(Ponte San Pietro), and Russia(Fryazevo, Prietokskiy) in the same place and at the same or about the same time: unlike in the lectotypeof  G. ater, the propodeal carinae in specimens of the type series of  L. populiare more or less parallel to each other, not joining anteriorly at the posterior margin of the dorsellum and not extending (or sometimes almost extending) to it ( Figs 232, 236). In the holotypeand female paratypesof  L. populi, the scape minus radicle ( Figs 230–231) is rather wide (2.0–2.1× as long as wide, very similar to that in  G. ater s. str.), F3 and F6 bear 1 mps each and F5, F6 and F7 bear 2 mps each, the clava has 8 mps, and the ovipositor ( Fig. 233) is short (1.1–1.2× as long as mesotibia). Also illustrated here are the female wings ( Fig. 234) and the male antenna ( Fig. 235) of the paratypesof  L. populias well as the antennae ( Figs 237–239), wings ( Fig. 240), body ( Fig. 241), propodeum ( Fig. 242), and metasoma ( Fig. 243) of the female, and the antenna ( Fig. 244), fore wing ( Fig. 245), and genitalia ( Fig. 246) of the male to illustrate variation of the key morphological features in the non-type specimens attributable to this form, of which I have examined the following material—   AUSTRIA. LOWER AUSTRIA,  1 kmW of Hollern, 48°04’22’’N 16°52’37’’E,  150 m,  16.vi.2007, C. Thuróczy, S.V. Triapitsyn[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].   GREECE.CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Lake Kerkini: BelesMts., 41°17’19.5’’N 23°12’18.4’’E,  550 m,  9–15.v.2007, G. Ramel[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].  Kerkini Marsh, 41°13’32.8’’N 23°05’04.2’’E,  45 m,  11–17.iv.2007, G. Ramel[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].   ITALY. LAZIO, Roma Prov.: Castelporziano Presidential Estate, Ponte Guidoni, 41°45.415’N 12°23.851’E,  80 m,  11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].  Near Maccarese Cemetary, 41°52.836’N 12°16.190’E,  40 m,  11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].  Viterbo Prov.: Ponte San Pietro, 42°31.669’N 11°36.353’E,  75 m,  10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 5 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC].  Roccaccia, 42°19.809’N 11°45.671’E,  125 m,  10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 5 Ƥ, UCRC].  San Giovenale, 42°13.568’N 12°00.039’E,  225 m,  9.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC]. MOLISE, Campobasso Prov.,  2.5 kmSW of Guardiaregia, 41°26.322’N 14°32.635’E,  860 m,  7.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto[ 7 Ƥ, UCRC].   RUSSIA.KRASNODARSKIY KRAY, Krasnodar,  31.viii.2003, V.V. Kostjukov[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC]. MOSCOVSKAYA OBLAST’, Noginskiyrayon, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov:  2–15.vi.2000[ 1 Ƥ, [ UCRC];   21.vi.2001[ 1 Ƥ, [ UCRC].  PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Ussuriyskiyrayon, Gornotayozhnoye,  2–28.x.1999, M.V. Michailovskaya[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY: Achikulak,  26.viii.2002, V.V. Kostjukov[ 2 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN].  Prietokskiy, V.V. Kostjukov:  14.vii.2003[ 3 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN];   12.viii.2003[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].   UK. ENGLAND, East Sussex Co., Ashdown Forest,  28.vii.1982, J.S. Noyes[ 1 Ƥ, BMNH] (det. by M.J. Matthews).   USA.CALIFORNIA, Orange Co., Irvine, Northwood Pointe, 33°43’18’’N 117°45’12’’W,  76 m,  7.viii.2011, S.V. Triapitsyn(on Lombardypoplar,   Populusnigra) [ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].  NEW YORK, Ontario Co., Geneva, 42°52’46’’N 77°00’40’’W,  185 m(on Lombardypoplar,   Populusnigra, roadside of County Road6):  3.viii.2010, S.V. Triapitsyn[ 4 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC];   23.ix.2010, S.V. Triapitsyn, G. Loeb[ 1 Ƥ, UCRC].In these specimens, some of which are at least tentatively attributable to Viggiani’s species, F3 and F6 of the female antenna sometimes may lack mps (usually in small specimens) or F 6 mayoccasionally bear 2 mps in large specimens, occasionally the propodeal submedian carinae may slightly curve towards each other anteriorly (but not joining nor extending to the anterior margin of the propodeum), and the ovipositor length varies from usually 1.0–1.3× to sometimes up to 1.6× as long as mesotibia. I found the same form ( Fig. 247) on Lombardy poplars (non-native to North America, of the European origin) in Geneva, New York, USA, which was apparently unintentionally introduced there with its likely host,  Rhytidodus decimaquartus, along with  G. oxypygus. Both species are also known from Italy( Viggiani 1969), apparently from the similar habitat. I also found this form on Lombardy poplars in southern California, USA; it differs from the native species  G.( Cosmocomoidea) imparHuberby a shorter radicle and a relatively wider main body of the scape of the female antenna and a relatively wider hind wing.    Gonatocerus bifasciatusGirault ( Viggiani 2005: 65), who compared its male genitalia with those of “ G.prope  populiViggiani” (two males from Williamsville, Wayne Co., Missouri, USA), is a nomen nudum ( Noyes 2012). Because the proportions of funicle segments and presence/absence of mps (particularly on F3 and F6) are quite variable in specimens that can be attributed more or less confidently to the already described species within  G. atercomplex, in any possible combination with the shape of the propodeal submedian carinae and the length of the ovipositor relative to the length of the mesotibia (which is also quite variable), it is currently impossible to decide where the limits between the likely cryptic species are versus intraspecific variation. Until this complex is studied extensively using molecular methods and cross-breeding experiments (e.g., Triapitsyn et al.2008) to go along a thorough morphometrical analysis, and until more freshly collected, preferably reared from known hosts, specimens are obtained in or near the type localities of the nominal species comprising it, the synonymies proposed by Matthews (1986)are accepted (including that of  L. intermedius) and I treat all the specimens discussed here as belonging to  G. ater s. l. 3743914302 NHMW 121 122 120 121 1 1 lectotype 3743914306 1940-09-09 1941-08 1940-09-09 NHMW G. pannonicus by Soyka W. Soyka Gonatocerus 121 122 1 1 holotype 3743914303 1968-06 DEZA, MHNG Cavascasolle Switzerland G. Viggiani Lymaenon Coll. O. I. L. B. 121 122 12 2 7 Geneva holotype 3743914307 1941-06-01 1942-05-18 1941-06-01 ISNB 122 123 Heverle 121 122 1944 1 1943 holotype 3743916322 2008-10-20 CUPC J. Hajek Czech Republic 690 50.240345 Kacerov Nature Reserve 1 16.385317 Orlicke Mountains 122 123 2 1 lectotype 3743916358 [151,1436,1576,1601] 2000-05-01 2000-05-18 2000-05-01 UCRC Russia Fryazevo, M. E. Tretiakov Noginskiy 122 123 1 1 3743916313 [151,438,1613,1637] 2002-06-02 UCRC 122 123 1 1 3743916381 [450,744,1613,1637] 2002-07-09 UCRC 122 123 1 1 3743916304 2001-05-05 2001-05-16 2001-05-05 UCRC, ZIN E. Ya. Shuvakhina Pushkino Pushkinskiy 122 123 2 2 3743916308 2001-07-21 CAS D. J. Bennett & T. Anderson Iceland Sokol 122 123 1 1 3743916343 2000-05-26 2000-05-27 2000-05-26 UCRC M. E. Tretiakov Talinka Inzhavinskiy 122 123 1 3743916340 1949-05-28 1994-06-11 1949-05-28 CNCI, MMUE J. S. Noyes & W. D. Hincks United Kingdom Berkshire Co. Silwood Park Ascot 122 123 1 1 3743916324 1994-08-04 CNCI J. S. Noyes United Kingdom Bridgend Co. Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve Borough 122 123 1 3743916309 1990-04-27 1990-05-11 1990-04-27 LIEGE, ISNB R. Detry Belgium Antheit Wanze 122 123 1 1 3743916311 1992-07-26 1992-08-02 1992-07-26 ISNB P. Dessart Belgium Waterloo 122 123 1 1 3743916349 1962-08-06 NHMW M. Boness Germany Cologne 122 123 3 3 NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA 3743916332 [416,985,2008,2032] 1963-07-03 NHMW M. Boness Leverkusen 122 123 1 1 3743916350 2007-04-11 2007-04-17 2007-04-11 UCRC G. Ramel Greece 45 123 124 41.225777 Kerkini Marsh 1 23.084501 Lake Kerkini 122 123 1 1 3743916375 [151,1436,187,212] 2001-08-19 2001-08-20 2001-08-19 KRAY, UCRC V. V. Kostjukov Russia Krasnodar 123 124 1 Krasnodar 3743916368 [151,1144,223,248] 1978-08-18 ZIN V. A. Trjapitzin Sivkovo 123 124 1 1 3743916305 1999-06-11 1999-06-12 1999-06-11 KRAY, UCRC Gornotayozhnoye, M. V. Michailovskaya Ussuriyskiy 123 124 1 1 3743916352 1999-06-23 1999-06-24 1999-06-23 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916374 [253,566,295,319] 1999-07-01 1999-07-02 1999-07-01 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916362 [575,976,295,320] 1999-07-11 1999-07-14 1999-07-11 UCRC 123 124 2 2 3743916319 [985,1436,295,319] 1999-07-24 1999-08-01 1999-07-24 IBPV, UCRC 123 124 2 2 3743916330 [151,519,332,356] 1999-07-27 1999-08-01 1999-07-27 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916348 [527,844,332,356] 1999-08-04 1999-08-05 1999-08-04 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916333 [852,1184,332,356] 1999-08-05 1999-08-11 1999-08-05 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916361 1999-08-12 1999-08-17 1999-08-12 UCRC, ZIN 123 124 2 2 3743916336 [313,658,367,391] 1999-08-22 1999-08-28 1999-08-22 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916320 [666,1073,367,391] 1999-08 IBPV, UCRC, ZIN 123 124 4 4 3743916318 [1082,1386,367,392] 1999-08 1999-09-31 1999-08 UCRC 123 124 1 3743916310 1999-09-10 1999-09-15 1999-09-10 UCRC 123 124 3 3 3743916321 [458,797,404,428] 1999-09-25 1999-09-26 1999-09-25 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916353 [808,1069,404,428] 1999-09 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916378 [1080,1397,404,428] 1999-10-08 1999-10-11 1999-10-08 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916356 2000-07-01 2000-07-10 2000-07-01 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916370 [469,817,439,463] 2000-07-10 2000-07-20 2000-07-10 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916345 [828,1250,439,463] 2000-08-21 2000-08-26 2000-08-21 UCRC, ZIN 123 124 2 2 3743916380 2000-08 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916303 [262,1436,476,500] 2001-08-16 CAS Iceland Sokol Sokol 123 124 1 3743916301 [151,1136,511,536] 2002-08-29 KRAY, UCRC V. V. Kostjukov Prietokskiy 123 124 1 1 3743916373 [1145,1436,511,535] 2003-08-07 UCRC 123 124 4 4 3743916328 [151,450,548,572] 2003-08-12 UCRC 123 124 1 1 3743916344 [456,755,548,572] 2003-08-14 UCRC 123 124 3 3 3743916346 1948-07-06 MMUE H. Britten United Kingdom Cheshire Co. Middlewood 123 124 1 1 3743916376 1984-08-26 BMNH J. S. Noyes Surrey Co. M. J. Matthews Leith Hill Dorking 123 124 1 1 3743916369 1986-09-21 CNCI Country White Downs 123 124 1 1 3743916347 on minuten pins inserted in the same small balsa wood piece on a pin labeled MHNG Germany GERMANY 123 124 2 2 3743916314 2007-06-16 LOWER, UCRC C. Thuroczy & S. V. Triapitsyn Austria 150 48.072777 Hollern 18 16.876945 129 130 2 2 3743916316 2003-06-10 LAZIO, UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto Italy 75 42.527817 Ponte San Pietro 1 11.605884 Viterbo Prov 130 131 3 3 3743916315 1999-08-28 1999-09-05 1999-08-28 UCRC M. V. Michailovskaya Russia Gornotayozhnoye Ussuriyskiy 130 131 1 1 PRIMORSKIY KRAY 3743916326 2003-07-14 2003-08-12 2003-07-14 KRAY, UCRC, ZIN V. V. Kostjukov 131 132 Prietokskiy 130 131 20 20 3743916363 2008-08-08 UCRC B. V. Brown Slovakia 133 48.234165 Jursky Sur Nature Reserve 18 17.213057 131 132 2 2 3743916341 2007-06-16 LOWER, UCRC C. Thuroczy & S. V. Triapitsyn Austria 150 48.072777 Hollern 18 16.876945 Hollern 132 133 1 1 3743916379 2007-05-09 2007-05-15 2007-05-09 UCRC G. Ramel Greece 550 41.28875 Lake Kerkini 1 23.205112 132 133 1 1 3743916366 2007-04-11 2007-04-17 2007-04-11 UCRC G. Ramel 45 41.225777 Kerkini Marsh 1 23.084501 132 133 1 1 3743916323 2003-06-11 LAZIO, UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto Italy 80 41.756916 Castelporziano Presidential Estate 1 12.397516 Roma Prov 132 133 1 1 3743916306 2003-06-11 UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto 40 41.8806 Near Maccarese Cemetary 1 12.269834 132 133 1 1 3743916302 2003-06-10 UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto 75 42.527817 Ponte San Pietro 1 11.605884 Viterbo Prov 132 133 5 5 3743916325 2003-06-10 UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto 125 42.33015 Roccaccia 1 11.761184 132 133 5 5 3743916312 2003-06-09 UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto 225 42.22613 San Giovenale 1 12.00065 132 133 1 1 3743916372 2003-06-07 UCRC M. Bologna & J. Munro & A. Owen & J. D. Pinto 860 41.4387 Guardiaregia 1 14.543917 Campobasso Prov 132 133 7 7 3743916351 [151,1216,1595,1620] 2003-08-31 KRAY, UCRC V. V. Kostjukov Russia Krasnodar 133 134 1 1 Krasnodar 3743916331 2000-06-02 2000-06-15 2000-06-02 UCRC Fryazevo, M. E. Tretiakov Noginskiy 133 134 1 1 3743916307 [1137,1436,1630,1654] 2001-06-21 UCRC 133 134 1 1 3743916365 [151,1437,1664,1689] 1999-10-02 1999-10-28 1999-10-02 UCRC M. V. Michailovskaya Gornotayozhnoye Ussuriyskiy 133 134 1 1 PRIMORSKIY KRAY 3743916329 [151,1223,1699,1724] 2002-08-26 KRAY, UCRC, ZIN V. V. Kostjukov Achikulak 133 134 2 2 3743916382 2003-07-14 UCRC, ZIN V. V. Kostjukov Prietokskiy Prietokskiy 133 134 3 3 3743916342 [635,930,1734,1758] 2003-08-12 UCRC 133 134 1 1 3743916337 1982-07-28 BMNH J. S. Noyes & M. J. Matthews United Kingdom East Sussex Co. Ashdown Forest 133 134 1 1 3743916338 2011-08-07 UCRC S. V. Triapitsyn United States of America Orange Co. 76 33.72167 Northwood Pointe 19 -117.753334 Irvine 133 134 1 1 3743916355 2010-08-03 NEW, YORK, UCRC S. V. Triapitsyn Ontario Co. 185 42.879444 Populus 19 -77.01111 Lombardy 133 134 4 4 Geneva 3743916359 2010-09-23 UCRC S. V. Triapitsyn & G. Loeb 133 134 1 1