Read between the lineata: A revision of the tattooed wasps, Zagrammosoma Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with descriptions of eleven new species Perry, Ryan K. Heraty, John M. Zootaxa 2021 2021-01-26 4916 1 1 108 Perry Perry & Heraty 2021 [151,538,1580,1607] Insecta Eulophidae Zagrammosoma Animalia Hymenoptera 97 98 Arthropoda species villosum sp. nov.  ( Fig. 46)   Diagnosis.This species is characterized by a heavily setose vertex, occiput, pronotum, and mesoscutum. This amount of setation is found only in one other species,  Z. calvini( Fig. 8). Females are separated by the number of vertical lines on the occiput: two in  Z. villosum( Fig. 46D, E), three in  Z. calvini( Fig. 8A). In addition, both males and females of  Z. calvinihave three horizontal lines on the pronotum in lateral view, whereas  Z. villosumhas two. These two species are found on different continents and molecularly confirmed as separate species ( Fig. 2).  Zagrammosoma villosumhas similar body color patterns to  Z. americanum( Fig. 4), but does not possess the dark, transverse stripe on the anterior margin of the mesoscutum found in  Z. americanum.   Description.Female - body length 0.97–1.23 mm. Metallic luster on body absent. Scape yellow with black stripe dorsally. Lower face with median stripe absent. Vertex with 2 stripes above compound eye. Gena posteriorly with or without dark band below compound eye. Occiput yellow with 2 dark, vertical stripes. Pronotum with median stripe incomplete or complete; laterally with 2 black stripes. Prepectus yellow with dark stripe along dorsal margin. Mesoscutum with median stripe interrupted or uninterrupted. Mesoscutellum yellow with three dark stripes. Propodeum yellow with black median carina, anterior and posterior margins, and spot laterally. Procoxa, mesocoxa, and metacoxa yellow. Profemur, mesofemur, and metafemur yellow. Fore wing: basal and cubital bands absent; parastigmal band present, at junction of parastigmal and marginal veins only; stigmal and postmarginal bands present, with perpendicular extension greater than that of stigmal apex; connections from parastigmal band to stigmal band and from stigmal band to postmarginal band absent. Hind wing hyaline. Gaster yellow with median and transverse stripes.   FIGURE 46.  Zagrammosoma villosum  n. sp., ♀: (A) head, frontolateral, (B) lateral habitus, (C) fore wing, dorsal, (D) dorsal habitus; (E) ♁ dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B–E).   FIGURE 47.Distribution of  Zagrammosoma villosum n. sp. Upper ocular sulcus present. Pedicel longer than wide. Funiculars symmetrical: first wider than long (w:l = 1.07–1.25); second wider than long (w:l = 1.38–1.6). Pronotum, in dorsal view, bell-shaped or more than twice as wide as long (w:l = 1.75–2.23); 3–5 pairs of setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum reticulate; small, scattered setae absent; intermediate setae present. Mesoscutellum wider than long (w:l = 1.08–1.25); submedian grooves present, sometimes faint and shallow. Hind tibial spur distinctly shorter than basitarsus. Hind basitarsus shorter than second tarsomere (bst:2 nd= 0.75–0.85). Fore wing l:w 2.19–2.31. Submarginal vein with 5–7 setae dorsally. Basal fold setose. Cubital fold setose. Admarginal setae present. Uncus originating on stigma by more than own length from stigmal apex. Male - as female, except: body length 0.67–1.22 mm; occiput all yellow or with faint vertical stripes; prepectus yellow; hind tibial spur subequal in length to second tarsomere; postmarginal band present, with perpendicular extension less than or greater than that of stigmal apex.   Remarks.The majority of these specimens were identified in collections as  Z. americanumas the color patterns on the body are similar between the species, but the setae density of  Z. villosummakes identification straightforward.   Hosts.Reared from lepidopteran leaf miners. See Table 3.  Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae.   Distribution. Nearctic: USA(CA, TX). Neotropical: Mexico(OA) ( Fig. 47).   Etymology.Villosum is Latin for hairy.   Type Material.   Holotype: USA: Texas: San Patricio Co., Welder Wildlife Ref. near Vena Mills,  28°06’42”N,  97°24’24”W,  4.v.1989, J. Heraty[ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT499453], deposited at UCRC.   Paratypes: MEXICO: Oaxaca: 10.8 mi. W. Pinotepa Nacional,  99m,  16°21’4”N,  98°12’32”W,  9.vii.1987, J. B. Woolley& G. Zolnerowich, 87/026 [ 1♀, TAMU: UCRCENT473169( D5913)].   USA: Arizona:  Pima Co., Kitt Peak Rd., CoyoteMtns. 5kmSW jct Hwy86 & 386, 31°58’52”N, 111°36’5”W,  2–12.v.2006, M. E. Irwin, damp wash, malaise [1♁, UCRC: UCRCENT499466( D5935)].   Texas: Culberson Co., 3.6 mi. S. PineSpgs, old GuadeloupePass Hwy.,  1584m,  31°51’50”N,  104°50’13”W,  20–22.vii.1982, G. Gibson[2♁ 2♀, CNC: CNC508720, 508725, 508727, 508729].    Hidalgo Co., S.of F. M. 2221 on Iowa Rd.,  62m, 26°19’32”N, 98°24’34”W,  13.iv.2010, J. Mottern, acacia/ mesquitescrub, sweep, M10-014 [1♁ 2♀, UCRC: UCRCENT357537( D3679), 357538, 357539 ( D3681)].  Additional material examined. MEXICO: Guerrero:Puerto Marques,  16°47’57”N,  99°49’44”W, 6.xii.1986, H. Miranda, host: Lepidopteralarva, host plant:   Mimosapigra[ 1♀, USNM: UCRCENT471437].  Nuevo Leon: Mun. Allende, Lazarillos de Abajo, 438m,  25°18’57”N,  100°02’40”W, 9.vii.1983, A. Gonzalez H. [ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT499449].  Sinaloa:N. W. Guamuchil, 45m,  25°28’51”N,  108°05’8”W, 23.x.1982, J. T. Huber, sweep [ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT499450].   Tamaulipas:S. Ciudad Victoria on Hwy 85, 318m,  23°42’13”N,  99°07’5”W, 1.xi.1982, J. T. Huber & A. Gonzalez, sweep [ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT499451].  USA: Arizona: Cochise Co., 1.0 mi. W. Portal, 1419m,  31°54’50”N,  109°07’26”W, 31.vii.1982, G. A. P. Gibson [ 1♀, CNC: CNC508731]. Yavapai Co., 10 mi.S. Camp Verde, 1248m,  34°24’38”N,  111°49’20”W, 10.vii.1969, G. W. Forister, host plant:  Acacia constricta[ 2♀, UCDC: UCRCENT477917, USNM: UCRCENT471438].  California: Modoc Co., Surprise Valley Rd. 2.8 mi.S. Oregonborder, 1600mm, 41°57’33”N, 120°01’48”W, 8.vii.2007, R. L. Zuparko, host plant:  Juniperus occidentalis[ 1♀, EMEC: EMEC84296].  Texas: Culberson Co., 3.6 mi.S. PineSpgs, old Guadeloupe Pass Hwy., 1584m,  31°51’50”N,  104°50’13”W, 20–22.vii.1982, G. Gibson [2♁ 6♀, CNC: CNC508719, 508721–508724, 508726, 508728, 508730]. Presidio Co., Presidio,  29°33’39”N,  104°22’19”W, 1945, Lot no. 45-11727, host:  Tischeriasp. [ 1♀, USNM: UCRCENT471657]. San Patricio Co., Welder Wildlife Ref. nr Vena Mills, 15m,  28°07’18”N,  97°26’33”W, 1.vi.1988, J. Heraty [ 1♀, UCRC: UCRCENT499452]. Travis Co., vic. Long Hollow Creek, 230m, 30°27’43”N, 97°52’19”W, 19.v.1994, M. Quinn, E. Riley, & R. Wharton [1?, TAMU: UCRCENT426736]. vic. CypressCreek, 230m, 30°25’58”N, 97°52’1”W, 19–20.v.1994, M. Quinn, E. Riley, & R. Wharton [1?, TAMU: UCRCENT426737]; 23–24.iv.1994, M. Quinn, E. Riley, & R. Wharton [1?, TAMU: UCRCENT426734]; 7–8.v.1994, M. Quinn, E. Riley, & R. Wharton [1?, TAMU: UCRCENT426735]. 3026468407 1989-05-04 UCRC J. Heraty United States of America San Patricio Co. 28.111668 Vena Mills 20 -97.40667 99 100 UCRCENT499453 1 1 Texas holotype 3026468349 1987-07-09 TAMU J. B. Woolley & G. Zolnerowich Mexico 99 16.351112 Oaxaca 21 -98.208885 99 100 UCRCENT473169 1 1 Oaxaca paratype 3026468344 2006-05-02 2006-05-12 2006-05-02 UCRC M. E. Irwin United States of America 31.981112 Hwy 20 -111.60139 99 100 UCRCENT499466 1 Arizona paratype 3026468315 1982-07-20 2010-04-13 1982-07-20 CNC, UCRC G. Gibson Guadeloupe Culberson Co. 1584 26.325556 Iowa Rd. 20 -98.40945 Hidalgo Co. 99 100 CNC508720, 508725, 508727, 508729, UCRCENT357537 4 4 Texas paratype 3026468477 1982-07-20 2010-04-13 1982-07-20 CNC, UCRC J. Mottern Guadeloupe Culberson Co. 1584 26.325556 Iowa Rd. 20 -98.40945 Hidalgo Co. 99 100 CNC508720, 508725, 508727, 508729, UCRCENT357537 4 4 Texas paratype