Orthobula radiata Simon, 1897b: 499 A revision of the spider genus Orthobula Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Trachelidae) in the Afrotropical Region. I. Continental species Haddad, Charles R. Jin, Chi Platnick, Norman I. Zootaxa 2022 2022-05-05 5133 3 355 382 74XDD Simon, 1897 Simon 1897 [151,531,151,178] Arachnida Trachelidae Orthobula Animalia Araneae 21 376 Arthropoda species radiata   Figs 11–53, 96–100      Orthobula radiata  Simon, 1897b: 499( Holotype ♂:  SOUTH AFRICA:  Gauteng: Hammanskraal[ 25°24’S, 28°17’E], deposited in MNHN—examined).   Remark.The locality indicated on the label of the holotypeis Hammanskraal, as indicated in the bibliography above, but in the publication ( Simon 1897b) it is indicated as Pretoria ( 25°42’S, 28°13’E), with about 50 kmseparating the localities.   Diagnosis.Females of  O. radiatahave a similar general epigyne structure to  O. calceata, but lack the anterior ridges seen in the latter species ( Fig. 65), with these being replaced by shallow depressions ( Figs 45, 96), and also by the short CD. Males of  O. radiatamost closely resemble those of  O. milloti, particularly in the short, straight spike-like embolus, but can be distinguished by presence of a bifid ( Fig. 100) as opposed to a simple finger-like RFA ( Fig. 95).  Female (Pretoria, NCA 2008/1981).Measurements: CL 1.09, CW 0.83, AL 1.35, AW 1.08, TL 2.55 (1.60– 2.55), PERW 0.36, MOQAW 0.15, MOQPW 0.18, MOQL 0.16. Length of leg segments: I 0.73 + 0.27 + 0.65 + 0.57 + 0.29 = 2.51; II 0.63 + 0.25 + 0.51 + 0.49 + 0.26 = 2.14; III 0.52 + 0.24 + 0.40 + 0.44 + 0.25 = 1.85; IV 0.66 + 0.25 + 0.60 + 0.67 + 0.33 = 2.51.   FIGURES 96–100.  Orthobula radiataSimon, 1897, genitalic morphology of female (96, 97) and male (98–100) from Ndumo: epigyne, ventral (96) and dorsal (97) views; palp, prolateral (98), ventral (99) and retrolateral (100) views. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. Colour: carapace deep orange-brown, with black mottling around margins, faint on sides; chelicerae orangebrown; endites orange-brown, labium darker brown, both cream distally; sternum orange, margins orange-brown; palps yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae orange-brown, with dense black mottling laterally; distal ends of femora and tibiae, and basal end of patellae, with yellow rings; metatarsi and tarsi yellow, metatarsi with faint black mottling; abdomen black dorsally, with pair of oval cream anterolateral patches and transverse cream band at midpoint, merging centrally to form X; posterior half with six slender transverse chevrons, last four merging centrally; venter creamy-grey; spinnerets cream. Leg spination: femora and patellae: spineless; tibiae: I plv 6 rlv 5, II plv 5 rlv 4; metatarsi: I plv 4 rlv 4, II plv 4 rlv 4; tarsi: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 3 rlv 2. Epigyne with lateral CO in shallow depressions ( Figs 45, 96); CD curving posteromesally, entering slightly ovoid SBB at centre of epigyne; SBB almost touching along their mesal surfaces; CD similar in length to width of SBB; BU broad, ovoid, with boomerang-shaped accessory gland on their anteromesal surface; SBB connected to ST I by short looping ducts, entering obliquely-orientated oval ST I on their posteromesal surface ( Fig. 97).  Male (Pretoria, NCA 2008/1980).Measurements: CL 0.86, CW 0.70, AL 0.95, AW 0.73, TL 1.85 (1.48–2.05), PERW 0.30, MOQAW 0.12, MOQPW 0.16, MOQL 0.15. Length of leg segments: I 0.59 + 0.22 + 0.52 + 0.46 + 0.26 = 2.09; II 0.53 + 0.21 + 0.41 + 0.39 + 0.24 = 1.78; III 0.43 + 0.19 + 0.30 + 0.38 + 0.22 = 1.52; IV 0.57 + 0.20 + 0.49 + 0.56 + 0.29 = 2.11. Colour: carapace deep orange-brown, mottled around margins, with black mottled marking centrally; chelicerae orange-brown; endites and labium orange-brown, cream distally; sternum orange, margins orange-brown; palps orange-brown, with faint black mottling; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae I and II orange-brown, metatarsi and tarsi yellow-brown, patellae and tibiae with black mottling dorsally and laterally; femora, patellae and tibiae III and IV yellow-brown, metatarsi and tarsi yellow, patellae and tibiae with black retrolateral stripe; abdomen black dorsally, with pair of oblique cream anterolateral markings, converging and merging centrally with transverse cream band; venter and spinnerets cream. Leg spination: femora and patellae: spineless; tibiae: I plv 6 rlv 5, II plv 4 rlv 4; metatarsi: I plv 4 rlv 4, II plv 4 rlv 4; tarsi: I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 3 rlv 2. Palpal femur with small bifid RFA, proximal branch sharply hook-shaped, distal branch small, tooth-like ( Fig. 100); tibia with small, simple triangular apophysis; retrodistal tegular ridge strongly developed, curving around ventrally, ending close to base of embolus ( Fig. 99) embolus narrow, straight, spike-like, with slightly constricted tip ( Figs 98–100).  Other material examined.   BOTSWANA:  Ngamiland: Maxwee, 19°30’S, 23°40’E,  28.VIII.1975, leg. A. Russell-Smith(grassland), 16♂ 7♀( MRAC 154603);  Near Maun, Manxunyane Lagoon[ 19°54’S, 23°28’E],  1.IV.1976, leg. F. Wanless& A. Russell-Smith(grassland, ground layer), 1♀( BMNH);  Okavango, Maun, Island Safari Lodge[ 19°55’S, 23°30’E],  21.IX.1975, leg. A. Russell-Smith(riverine forest), 1♀( BMNH);  Okavango, Maun, Thamalakane River[ 19°59’S, 23°30’E],  11.IX.1976, leg. A. Russell-Smith(  Setariagrassland), 1♂ 4♀( BMNH); Okavango, Maxwee[ 19°30’S, 23°40’E],  V–VI.1976, leg. A. Russell-Smith( Mopanewoodland grass litter), 1♀( BMNH);  Okavango, Moremi Game Reserve, Mboma Lagoon[ 19°11’S, 23°16’E],  19.XI.1977, leg. A. Russell- Smith(moist  Hyparrheniagrassland), 1♀( BMNH);  Okavango, Moremi Game Reserve, Mboma Island, P. Smith’s Camp[ 19°11’S, 23°16’E],  20.VI.1977, leg. A. Russell-Smith(wet  Setariagrassland), 2♀( BMNH);  Okavango, Pom Pom, 19°35’S, 22°50’E,  15.VIII.2001, leg. M. Dangerfield(riparian pitfall), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2001/418).  MOZAMBIQUE:  Gaza: Bilene, Praiado Bilene,  27 ma.s.l., 25°15.649’S, 33°17.659’E,  20.XII.2007, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle& R. Fourie(leaf litter, coastal forest), 1♂ 2♀( NCA 2008/213).   Inhambane: Morrungulo, Morrungulo Resort,  12 ma.s.l., 23°13.983’S, 35°29.587’E,  6.XII.2007, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle& R. Fourie(leaf litter, dune forest), 4♂( NCA 2008/187).   Maputo: Near Marrucuene, Blue Anchor Inn,  50 ma.s.l., 25°35.124’S, 32°39.568’E,  28.XI.2007, leg. C. Haddad& R. Fourie(sifting leaf litter, savanna), 1♂ 2♀( NCA 2008/166).   NAMIBIA:  Kavango East: Popa Falls, 18°07’S, 21°35’E,  24.X.1987, leg. R. Jocqué(densely vegetated banks of rapids), 1♀( MRAC 168515).   Kunene: Nimmerrus, 19°28’S, 15°48’E,  17.IV.1984, leg. C. Schultz, 1♀( NCA 85/53).   SOUTH AFRICA:  Gauteng: Johannesburg, Roodepoort, Poortview, 26°05.240’S, 27°51.449’E,  9.VII.2005, leg. A. Leroy(on kitchen shelf),  1♂( NCA 2011/871); Pretoria National Botanical Garden, 29°44’S, 28°16’E,  6.X–24.XI.2007, leg. E. Kassimatis( pitfall traps),  2♂ 3♀( NCA 2008/1979); Same data but  8–22.IX.2007, 1♂( NCA 2008/1980); Same data but  23.IX–5.X.2007,  1♀( NCA 2008/1981); Pretoria, Rietondale Research Station, 25°43’S, 28°14’E,  16.V.1998, leg. J. Nkwana( pitfall traps),  1♂( NCA 2007/1151); Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve, 25°38’S, 28°21’E,  28.IV.1983, leg. A. van den Berg(sweepnet, long grass),  1♂( NCA 84/190); Samelocality,  10.V.2000, leg. A. Leroy(in house),  1♀( NCA 2007/3834).  KwaZulu-Natal:  15kmN of Richard’s Bay, 28°46.842’S, 32°02.298’E,  27.XI.1995, leg. T. Wassenaar(sweeps, rehabilitated coastal forest),  1♂( NCA 96/504); Drakensberg Mountains, Monk’s Cowl, 29°02.790’S, 29°24.235’E,  1465 ma.s.l.,  3.XI.2012, leg. J. Neethling(sifting leaf litter, Afromontane forest),  1♂( NCA 2019/1000); Durban, Kloof, Kranzkloof Nature Reserve, 29°46.182’S, 30°49.744’E,  440 ma.s.l.,  24.VII.2002, leg. C. Haddad(leaf litter on hillside), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2021/1244); eThekwini [Durban],  Buffelsdraai township, 29°38’S, 30°58’E,  5.II.2019, leg. S.P. Mntambo( pitfalls,  Chromolaena odorataproject), 1♂( NCA 2019/956); iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Eastern Shores Nature Reserve, 28°21.341’S, 32°25.062’E,  20 ma.s.l.,  30.XI.2015, leg. C. Haddad(hand collecting),  1♂( NCA 2015/2557); Samelocality, Gwala-Gwala Forest, 28°23.042’S, 32°24.436’E,  21.IV.2006, leg. C. Haddad(leaf litter, coastal forest), 1♂( NCA 2006/724);  Samelocality, Mission Rockspicnic site, 28°15.811’S, 32°28.953’E,   90 ma.s.l.,  29.XI.2015, leg. R. Booysen, V. & N. Butler(sifting leaf litter, coastal forest), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2015/2281); Samelocality, near Mission Rocks, 28°14.118’S, 32°29.332’E,  14.V.2012, leg. J. Neethling& C. Luwes(leaf litter, wetland bush patch), 1♀( NCA 2012/3954);  Ithala Game Reserve, Ntshodwe Camp, 27°32.699’S, 31°16.911’E,  27.I.2014, leg. C. Haddad& Z. Mbo(sifting leaf litter, short forest), 2♀( NCA 2013/4937); Samedata but  29.I.2014, leg. C. Haddad, 4♀( NCA 2013/5004);  Samelocality,  29.I.2014, leg. C. Haddad (base of grass tussocks), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2013/5015); Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, 26°57.767’S, 32°48.981’E,  15.IV.2006, leg. C. Haddad(leaf litter, coastal forest), 2♀( NCA 2006/758);  Lake Sibaya, east side, 27°22’S, 32°43’E,  25.VI.1967, leg. B.H. Lamoral(forest floor litter), 2♀( NMSA 22040);  Luneburg, road to Paulpietersburg, 27°20.322’S, 30°29.563’E,  23.V.2012, leg. J. Neethling& C. Luwes(leaf litter, bush patch), 2♀( NCA 2012/3953);  Mtunzini, Twin Streamsfarm ( I.F. Garland), 28°57’S, 31°46’E,  19–20.I.1984, leg. T. & C. Griswold, P. Croeser& P. Reavell(sifting leaf litter), 1♂ 1♀( NMSA 18876);  Ndumo Game Reserve, Broadleafwoodland, near Croc Farm, 26°54.431’S, 32°19.045’E,  25.VI.2006, leg. C. Haddad& F. Jordaan(under rocks), 1♀( NCA 2006/1263);  Samelocality, Pongola Riverfloodplain, 26°53.384’S, 32°19.097’E,  16.I.2006, leg. C. Haddad(riverine forest leaf litter), 1♀( NCA 2006/790);  Samelocality, Pongola Riverfloodplain, 26°53.362’S, 32°18.892’E,  6.II.2005, leg. C. Haddad (leaf litter, floodplain), 2♂ 1♀( NCA 2005/41);  Samelocality, Shokwe Pan, 26°52.340’S, 32°12.745’E,  45 ma.s.l.,  2.XII.2018, leg. J. Neethling(leaf litter,  Ficus sycomorusforest), 1♀( NCA 2019/196);  Samelocality, Startof game count transect 8, 26°50.182’S, 32°13.138’E,  11.VII.2004, leg. C. Haddad(leaf litter, floodplain reeds), 1♂ 2♀(MHBU);  Newcastle district, Moorfieldfarm, 27°52.552’S, 29°42.495’E,   1780 ma.s.l.,  29.VI.2015, leg. R. Booysen(leaf litter, lowland grassland), 1♀( NCA 2017/647);  Newcastle district, Normandien Farms, 27°55.363’S, 29°49.767’E,  1300 ma.s.l.,  12–16.VII.2015, leg. R. Booysen& R. Vlok( pitfalls,  Eucalyptusplantation), 1♀( NCA 2017/692);  Samelocality,  13.VII.2015, leg. R. Booysen& A. Booysen(leaf litter,  Eucalyptusplantation), 1♂( NCA 2017/708);  Samelocality,  23.I.2016, leg. R. Booysen et al.(day active search,  Eucalyptusplantation), 3♀( NCA 2017/851); Ngome State Forest, 27°49’S, 31°26’E,  I.1993, leg. M. van der Merwe( pitfall traps, grassland),  2♂( NCA 94/439); Ophathe Game Reserve, Rockymountainside, 28°23.202’S, 31°24.077’E,  505 ma.s.l.,  1.X.2008, leg. C. Haddad(sifting leaf litter), 1 imm. 2♂ 3♀( NCA 2008/4040); Same locality, Ombesanoni River Bed, 28°23.727’S, 31°23.643’E,  455 ma.s.l.,  2.X.2008, leg. C. Haddad(sifting leaf litter), 4♀( NCA 2008/4203); Pietermaritzburg [ 29°35’S, 30°25’E],  IX.1951, leg. R.F. Lawrence, 9♀( NMSA 5675);  Samelocality, Prestbury[ 29°36’S, 30°20’E],  11.V.1988, leg. W. Starega(in house at night), 1♂( NMSA 18880);  Samelocality, Scottsville[ 29°37’S, 30°23’E],  VII.1951, leg. R.F. Lawrence, 1♂ 4♀( NMSA 5642);  Pietermaritzburg, Clarendon NatureReserve [ 29°36’S, 30°20’E],  15.IV.1976, leg. A. Russell-Smith(in garden), 1♂ 2♀( BMNH);  St Lucia Game Reserve, Makakatana Bay, 28°14.217’S, 32°24.633’E, 88 ma.s.l., 1–2.IV.2001, leg. M.J. Ramírez, 1♀(MACN-Ar 42434);  Tembe Elephant Park, Openwoodland/sand, near offices, 27°03’S, 32°25’E,  12.I.2002, leg. C. Haddad(sweeps, grass and herbs), 1♀( NCA 2007/3578);  Samelocality, Openwoodland/sand, near offices, 27°03’S, 32°25’E,  17.I.2002, leg. C. Haddad(active searching, under logs), 1♂( NCA 2007/3179);  Samelocality,  15.III.2003, leg. A. Honiball(sweeps, grass and herbs), 1 imm. 4♂ 6♀( NCA 2004/264); Samelocality, 27°02.547’S, 32°25.407’E, 115 ma.s.l., 9–12.IV.2001, leg. M.J. Ramírez, 1♀(MACN-Ar 39884),  1♀(MACN-Ar 39894);  Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve, near Howick, 29°28’S, 30°14’E,  11.V.2003, leg. C. Haddad(leaf litter, tree base), 2♂ 3♀( NCA 2008/577);  Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, near Umzinto, 30°16.085’S, 30°36.718’E,  458 ma.s.l.,  26.XI.2012, leg. J. Neethling(leaf litter, Afromontane forest), 1♂( NCA 2021/1243);  Samelocality, 30°16.250’S, 30°36.402’E,  485 ma.s.l.,  9–12.X.2020, leg. R. Booysen& R. Steenkamp(hand collecting), 1♂( NCA 2021/1202).   Limpopo: Blouberg Nature Reserve, 22°59.255’S, 29°07.950’E,  864 ma.s.l.,  30.XI.2005, leg. E. Stam(leaf litter,  Spirostachys africana), 1♀( NCA 2008/2767);  Samelocality, 23°00.110’S, 29°03.855’E,  903 ma.s.l.,  25.III.2006, leg. F. Maanda(leaf litter,  Philenoptera violaceae), 1♀( NCA 2008/2770);   Lajuma MountainRetreat, 23°02.414’S, 29°26.687’E,  6.II.2008, leg. C. Haddad(base of grass tussocks), 1♀( NCA 2008/507);  Samelocality,  3.V.1997, leg. M. van der Merwe( pitfall traps), 1♂( NCA 98/25);  Samedata but  29.VI.1997, 1♂( NCA 98/26);  Samelocality, woodland island 1a, 23°01.906’S, 29°26.141’E,  17.XI.2004, leg. M. Mafadza( pitfalls), 1♀( NCA 2005/2008);  Samelocality, woodland island 2, 23°01.921’S, 29°26.193’E,  23.XI.2004, leg. M. Mafadza(active searching), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2005/2005);  Samelocality, woodland island 4, 23°01.894’S, 29°26.123’E,  28.XI.2004, leg. M. Mafadza(active searching), 1♀( NCA 2005/2006);  Samelocality, woodland island 4, 23°01.894’S, 29°26.123’E,  28.XI.2004, leg. M. Mafadza(sifting leaf litter, Ignota, sample 2), 2♂ 4♀( NCA 2005/2007);  Little Leigh, 22°56.057’S, 29°53.610’E,  1086 ma.s.l.,  23.XI.2005, leg. B. van der Waal(leaf litter,  Burkea africana), 1♂( NCA 2008/2768);  Samelocality, 22°56.175’S, 29°53.155’E,  1086 ma.s.l.,  22.III.2006, leg. S. Foord(leaf litter,  Pterocarpus rotundifolius), 1♂ 1♀( NCA 2008/2769);  Samelocality, 22°56.175’S, 29°53.155’E,  1086 ma.s.l.,  25.XI.2005, leg. E. Stam(leaf litter,  P. rotundifolius), 2♀( NCA 2008/2771);  Samelocality, 22°56.175’S, 29°53.155’E,  1086 ma.s.l.,  25.XI.2005, leg. S. Foord(leaf litter,  P. rotundifolius), 2♀( NCA 2008/2772);  Venetia Mines, V4, 22°26’S, 29°18’E,  25.III.2008, leg. S. Foord(leaf litter sifting), 1♀( NCA 2008/2871).   Mpumulanga:  11 kmSE Pilgrim’s Rest[ca. 24°59’S, 30°48’E],   1400 ma.s.l.,  11–31.XII.1985, leg. S. & J. Peck(flight intercept-malaise, relict native forest edge), 4♂ 2♀( AMNH); Badplaas, 25°57’03’’S, 30°34’00’’E,  26–29.III.2001,  1100 ma.s.l., leg. D. & S. Ubick(at night, in litter under riparian trees), 1♀( CAS, CAS 9068193);  Carolina District, mile 52, road from Barbertonto Carolina, 25°55’S, 30°30’E,  X.1961, leg. N. Leleup(under rocks), 1♀( MRAC 131880);  Embuleni Nature Reserve, Badplaas, 25°57’12’’S, 30°33’15’’E,  28.III.2001,  1100 ma.s.l., leg. D. & S. Ubick(grassveld savannah, in wooded areas), 1♂ 1♀( CAS, CASENT 9068194);  Samelocality,  28.III.2001, leg. M. Ramirez, 1♀( NCA 2002/124); Samelocality,  28.III.2001, leg. A. Russell-Smith(in litter in woodland), 2 imm. 4♂ 6♀( BMNH);  Samelocality, 25°56’S, 30°34’E,  28.III.2001, leg. M.J. Ramírez, 1♂(MACN-Ar 39881), 1♀(MACN-Ar 42067);  Kruger National Park, Mopani, Tsendze, 23°41.100’S, 31°31.080’E,  XI.2008, leg. B. Reynolds(litter sifting), 1♀( NCA 2010/2741);  Marble Hall, 25°15’S, 29°15’E,  15.V.2002, leg. M. Mellett( pitfall traps, Btcotton), 1♀( NCA 2004/1295).   North West: Brits district, Jacksonstuin, 25°44’S, 27°45’E,  IX.1960, leg. N. Leleup(litter), 3♀( MRAC 140372);  Venterskroon district, Thabela Thabeng MountainRetreat, 26°51.825’S, 28°17.819’E,  1.IX–1.X.2009, leg. R. Fourie& A. Grobler( pitfall traps, woodland grassland), 1♀( NCA 2009/3619); Same data but  1–29.X.2009, 5♂ 1♀( NCA 2009/3550); Same locality, 26°51.828’S, 28°17.805’E,  1–29.X.2009, leg. R. Fourie& A. Grobler( pitfalls, Vaal Riverbank), 2♀( NCA 2009/3560).   Northern Cape: Upington, Duine-in-die-Weg Guest Farm, 28°34’S, 21°45’E,  835 ma.s.l.,  22.I.2018, leg. H. Badenhorst(hand collecting, sample 14 Ks), 2♂ 1♀( NCA 2020/68).   ZAMBIA:  Southern: Wildlives Game Farm, near Choma, Hunter’s Camp, 16°58.957’S, 26°36.973’E,  3.XII.2006, leg. C. Haddad, J. Parau& F. Jordaan(leaf litter), 4♀( NCA 2007/482);  Samelocality, BFA study plot,  9–14.XII.1994, leg. F. Nyathi( small pitfall traps), 1♀( NMZA11815).   Muchinga: Mpika, thermal source of Kanyama, 11°50’S, 31°26’E,  VII.1960,  1700 ma.s.l., leg. N. Leleup, 1♀( MRAC 115299).   ZIMBABWE: Harare, Highlands, 19 Walmerdrive, 17°48’S, 31°05’E,  XII.2008, leg. M. Cumming(in garden), 1♀( NCA 2010/392); Samedata but  15.III.2005, 1♂( NCA 2010/4649).  Habitat and biology.A common ground-dwelling spider sampled from pitfalls and litter in various biomes in southern Africa, including arid Nama Karoo, grasslands, forests, thickets and savannas. Specimens were regularly sampled near ants’ nests (e.g.  Monomoriumand  Tetramorium), particularly under logs and in leaf litter.   Distribution.Widespread in southern Africa ( Fig. 101). 3763890420 [345,539,250,274] MNHN South Africa -25.4 Hammanskraal 1247 28.283333 21 376 1 1 Gauteng holotype 3763890358 1975-08-28 1976-04-01 1975-08-28 BMNH A. Russell-Smith & F. Wanless Botswana Ngamiland -19.9 Near Maun 1270 23.466667 Maxwee 22 377 MRAC 154603 24 8 16 3763890421 1975-08-28 1976-04-01 1975-08-28 BMNH A. Russell-Smith & F. Wanless Botswana Ngamiland -19.9 Near Maun 1270 23.466667 Maxwee 22 377 MRAC 154603 24 8 16 3763890506 1975-09-21 BMNH A. Russell-Smith Botswana -19.916666 Island Safari Lodge 1270 23.5 Maun 22 377 1 1 Kavango West 3763890415 1976-05 1976-09-11 1976-05 BMNH A. Russell-Smith & Mopane Botswana Maun -19.5 Maxwee 1271 23.666666 River 22 377 6 5 1 Kavango West 3763890345 1976-05 1976-09-11 1976-05 BMNH A. Russell-Smith & Mopane Botswana Maun -19.5 Maxwee 1271 23.666666 River 22 377 6 5 1 Kavango West 3763890376 1977-11-19 BMNH Smith Botswana -19.183332 Mboma Lagoon 1273 23.266666 Moremi Game Reserve 22 377 1 1 Kavango West 3763890417 1977-06-20 BMNH A. Russell-Smith Botswana Moremi Game Reserve -19.183332 Smith's Camp 1273 23.266666 Mboma Island 22 377 2 2 Kavango West 3763890362 2001-08-15 NCA M. Dangerfield Botswana -19.583334 Pom Pom 1271 22.833334 22 377 NCA 2001 2 1 1 Kavango West 3763890466 2007-12-20 NCA C. Haddad & R. Lyle & R. Fourie Botswana 27 -25.260817 Bilene 1 33.294315 22 377 NCA 2008 3 2 1 3763890411 2007-12-06 NCA C. Haddad & R. Lyle & R. Fourie Botswana 12 -23.23305 1 35.49312 22 377 NCA 2008 4 4 3763890366 2007-11-28 NCA C. Haddad & R. Fourie Botswana Maputo 50 -25.5854 Blue Anchor Inn 1 32.659466 Near Marrucuene 22 377 NCA 2008 3 2 1 3763890440 1987-10-24 MRAC R. Jocque Namibia -18.116667 Popa Falls 1276 21.583334 22 377 MRAC 168515 1 1 Kavango East 3763890538 [358,1327,1626,1653] 1984-04-17 NCA C. Schultz Namibia -19.466667 Nimmerrus 1271 15.8 22 377 NCA 85 1 1 Kunene 3763890399 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA A. Leroy South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890335 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA E. Kassimatis South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890387 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA E. Kassimatis South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890361 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA J. Nkwana South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890334 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA A. van den Berg South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890356 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA A. Leroy South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890508 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA T. Wassenaar South Africa Johannesburg -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890340 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA J. Neethling South Africa Johannesburg 1465 -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890437 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Johannesburg 1465 23 378 -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 22 377 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890524 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Johannesburg 1465 -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 23 378 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890369 1983-04-28 2007-11-24 1983-04-28 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Johannesburg 1465 -25.633333 Poortview 1245 28.35 Roodepoort 23 378 NCA 2011, NCA 2008, NCA 2007, NCA 84 11 5 6 Gauteng 3763890497 2006-04-21 2015-11-30 2006-04-21 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Same 20 -28.263517 Same 1 32.48255 Gwala-Gwala Forest 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2006 2 2 3763890396 2006-04-21 2015-11-30 2006-04-21 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Same 20 -28.263517 Same 1 32.48255 Gwala-Gwala Forest 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2006 2 2 3763890447 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA J. Neethling & C. Luwes South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890488 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890330 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890331 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA B.H. Lamoral South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890525 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA J. Neethling & C. Luwes South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890370 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Griswold, P. Croeser & P. Reavell South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890318 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad & F. Jordaan South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890425 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890346 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890480 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA J. Neethling South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890310 1967-06-25 2015-11-29 1967-06-25 NCA, NMSA C. Haddad South Africa Same 90 -26.872334 Ithala Game Reserve 1 32.212418 Mission Rocks 23 378 NCA 2015, NCA 2012, NCA 2013, NCA 2006, NMSA 22040, NMSA 18876, NCA 2005 24 19 5 3763890350 [269,973,942,969] South Africa -27.875866 Moorfield 1 29.70825 Newcastle district 23 378 1 3763890360 2015-06-29 NCA R. Booysen South Africa 1780 -27.922716 Normandien Farms 1 29.82945 Newcastle district 23 378 NCA 2017 1 1 3763890523 2015-06-29 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA R. Booysen & R. Vlok South Africa Same 1780 -27.922716 Normandien Farms 1 29.82945 Newcastle district 23 378 NCA 2017 1 1 3 3763890542 2015-06-29 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA R. Booysen & R. Vlok South Africa Same 1780 -27.922716 Normandien Farms 1 29.82945 Newcastle district 23 378 NCA 2017 1 1 3 3763890400 2015-06-29 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA R. Booysen & R. Vlok South Africa Same 1780 -27.922716 Normandien Farms 1 29.82945 Newcastle district 23 378 NCA 2017 1 1 3 3763890381 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890496 2008-10-02 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Same 455 -28.3867 Ombesanoni River Bed 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2008/4203 4 4 3 3763890375 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA R.F. Lawrence South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890302 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA W. Starega South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890321 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA R.F. Lawrence South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890441 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA A. Russell-Smith South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890470 1993-01 2016-01-23 1993-01 NCA M.J. Ramírez South Africa Same 1300 -28.3867 Ngome State Forest 1 31.401283 Same 23 378 NCA 2017, NCA 94 7 4 3 3763890367 2002-01-12 2003-03-15 2002-01-12 NCA C. Haddad & A. Honiball South Africa Tembe Elephant Park -27.04245 Same 1 32.42345 Open 23 378 NCA 2007, NCA 2004 9 7 2 3763890307 2002-01-12 2003-03-15 2002-01-12 NCA C. Haddad & A. Honiball South Africa Tembe Elephant Park -27.04245 Same 1 32.42345 Open 23 378 NCA 2007, NCA 2004 9 7 2 3763890351 2002-01-12 2003-03-15 2002-01-12 NCA C. Haddad & A. Honiball South Africa Tembe Elephant Park -27.04245 Same 1 32.42345 Open 23 378 NCA 2007, NCA 2004 9 7 2 3763890471 [906,1172,1591,1617] 2002-01-12 2003-03-15 2002-01-12 NCA C. Haddad & A. Honiball South Africa Tembe Elephant Park true -27.04245 Same 1 32.42345 Open 23 378 1 1 3763890449 2003-05-11 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve -30.268084 Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve 1 30.611967 Howick 23 378 NCA 2008 5 3 2 3763890327 2003-05-11 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve 458 -30.268084 Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve 1 30.611967 Howick 23 378 NCA 2008 5 3 2 3763890510 2003-05-11 2020-10-12 2020-10-09 NCA C. Haddad South Africa Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve 458 -30.268084 Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve 1 30.611967 Howick 23 378 NCA 2008 5 3 2 3763890436 2005-11-30 NCA E. Stam South Africa 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 Limpopo 3763890534 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890430 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890443 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890316 [495,1021,1915,1942] 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890389 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890309 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 23 378 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890509 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890368 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890435 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890349 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890422 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890377 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890311 2005-11-30 2008-02-06 1997-05-03 NCA E. Stam South Africa Lajuma Mountain Retreat 864 -22.987583 Blouberg Nature Reserve 1 29.1325 Lajuma Mountain 24 379 NCA 2008 1 1 5 Limpopo 3763890427 [627,1338,438,465] South Africa -24.983334 Mpumulanga 1248 30.8 24 379 1 3763890382 1985-12-11 2001-03-29 1985-12-11 AMNH S. & J. Peck South Africa 1400 -25.950834 20 30.566668 24 379 6 2 4 3763890373 1985-12-11 2001-03-29 1985-12-11 AMNH S. & J. Peck South Africa Carolina District 1400 -25.950834 Carolina 20 30.566668 Barberton 24 379 CAS 9068193, MRAC 131880 6 2 4 3763890384 1985-12-11 2001-03-29 1985-12-11 AMNH S. & J. Peck South Africa Carolina District 1400 -25.950834 Carolina 20 30.566668 Barberton 24 379 CAS 9068193, MRAC 131880 6 2 4 3763890347 1961-10 2001-03-28 1961-10 CAS D. & S. Ubick South Africa Carolina District 1100 -25.953335 Carolina 20 30.554167 Barberton 24 379 CAS 9068193, MRAC 131880 2 2 4 3763890473 1961-10 2001-03-28 1961-10 CAS A. Russell-Smith South Africa Carolina District 1100 -25.953335 Carolina 20 30.554167 Barberton 24 379 CAS 9068193, MRAC 131880 2 2 4 3763890498 1961-10 2001-03-28 1961-10 CAS M.J. Ramírez South Africa Carolina District 1100 true -25.953335 Carolina 20 30.554167 Barberton 24 379 CAS 9068193, MRAC 131880 2 2 4 3763890324 2002-05-15 2008-11 2002-05-15 NCA B. Reynolds South Africa Kruger National Park -25.25 Tsendze 1247 29.25 Mopani 24 379 NCA 2010, NCA 2004 2 2 3763890401 2002-05-15 2008-11 2002-05-15 NCA M. Mellett South Africa Kruger National Park -25.25 Tsendze 1247 29.25 Mopani 24 379 NCA 2010, NCA 2004 2 2 3763890428 1960-09 2009-10-29 1960-09 MRAC, NCA N. Leleup South Africa Brits district -26.8638 Venterskroon district 1 28.29675 Jacksonstuin 24 379 MRAC 140372, NCA 2009 12 7 5 North West 3763890416 1960-09 2009-10-29 1960-09 MRAC, NCA R. Fourie & A. Grobler South Africa Brits district -26.8638 Venterskroon district 1 28.29675 Jacksonstuin 24 379 MRAC 140372, NCA 2009 12 7 5 North West 3763890476 [655,1272,906,933] 1960-09 2009-10-29 1960-09 MRAC, NCA R. Fourie & A. Grobler South Africa Brits district -26.8638 Venterskroon district 1 28.29675 Jacksonstuin 24 379 MRAC 140372, NCA 2009 12 7 5 North West 3763890543 1960-09 2009-10-29 1960-09 MRAC, NCA R. Fourie & A. Grobler South Africa Brits district -26.8638 Venterskroon district 1 28.29675 Jacksonstuin 24 379 MRAC 140372, NCA 2009 12 7 5 North West 3763890505 2018-01-22 NCA H. Badenhorst & Ks South Africa 835 -28.566668 Guest Farm 1231 21.75 Upington 24 379 NCA 2020 3 1 2 Northern Cape 3763890313 A11815 1994-12-09 2006-12-03 1994-12-09 NMZ C. Haddad & J. Parau & F. Jordaan Zambia Southern -16.982616 Choma 1 26.616217 Wildlives Game Farm 24 379 NCA 2007 5 5 3763890301 A11815 1994-12-09 2006-12-03 1994-12-09 NMZ F. Nyathi Zambia Southern -16.982616 Choma 1 26.616217 Wildlives Game Farm 24 379 NCA 2007 5 5 3763890539 1960-07 MRAC N. Leleup Zambia 1700 -11.833333 Kanyama 1294 31.433332 Mpika 24 379 MRAC 115299 1 1 Muchinga 3763890450 2005-03-15 2008-12 2005-03-15 NCA M. Cumming Zimbabwe Highlands -17.8 Same 1277 31.083334 Walmer 24 379 NCA 2010 2 1 1 Harare