Trox sp. A preliminary bibliographic survey of the insects found in poultry houses from the Neotropical Region, with remarks on selected taxa shared with native birds' nests 2858 Iorio, Osvaldo Di Turienzo, Paola Zootaxa 2011 2011-04-29 2858 1 1 60 GZD 7065 Latreille 1802 [151,322,157,182] Insecta Tenebrionidae Animalia Coleoptera 10 11 Arthropoda family  =  Alphitobius piceus[ nonOlivier, 1792]: Cicchino & Saini 2006.   BRAZIL: 1989, in poultry houses ( Calibeo 2002, following Filho et al. 1989);  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto ( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W), X-1992, 246 exx., XI-1992, 451 exx., XII-1992, 69 exx., I-1993, 109 exx., II-1993, 106 exx., III-1993, 43 exx., IV-1993, 220 exx., V-1993, 74 exx., VI-1993, 293 exx., VII-1993, 17 exx., VIII-1993, 85 exx. [ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995);  São Paulo: Bastos region ( Berti Filho et al. 1989); Campinas ( Avancini & Ueta 1990); Araçatuba + Assis + Bastos + Bady Bassett + Bauru + Birigui + Cotia + Guararapes + Ibiúna + Itapetininga + Mogi das Cruzes + Monte Mor + Pirassununga, 1985-1988, total of 436 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993); 7 kmfrom Município São João da Boa Vista, granja Crisdan, 2001-2002, 52532 adults (94.19%) captured with soil traps, and 995 adults(1.78%) captured with funnel of Berlese-Tullgren and 2240 adults (4.01%) captured by fluctuation in water from manure samples in a poultry of laying eggs ( Lopes et al. 2006), I-2001to XII-2002, 995 exx. (30,8%), extracted with Berlese funnel (mean 13.26667), 2.240 exx. (69,2%) by water flotation (mean 29.86667) ( Lopes et al. 2007b);  Parana: Cascavel, X-2001to X-2002: Flock I, 13764 adults and 32,879 larvae; Flock II, 6570 adults and 63000 larvae; Flock III, 8445 adults and 125589 larvae; Flock IV, 6790 adults and 60877 larvae; Flock V, 18993 adults and 93746 larvae; Flock VI, 38527 adults and 106696 larvae, in a poultry house with approximately 21000 chickens ( Chernaki-Leffer et al. 2007);  Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas, Conjunto Agrotécnico Visconde da Graça ( 31º 34’ S, 52º 23’ W), VIII-1998to VII-1999, 2896 exx. [ JSMC], in poultry house ( Bicho et al. 2005), IV-2002to III- 2003, 1091 larvae, 41027 adults [93,36 % of 43945 exx. of Coleoptera], from poultry house of laying hens (Pinto 2005).  ARGENTINA:  Buenos Aires: [locality not stated] ( Crespo & Lecuona 1996); Merlo, 1º week, 29.87 ± 17.36 larvae I, 23.75 ± 16.97 larvae II, 23.37 ± 7.35 larvae III, 291.00 ± 232.20 adults; 3º week, 83.37 ± 84.33 larvae I, 11.87 ± 10.63 larvae II, 4.75 ± 3.57 larvae III, 8.87 ± 6.79 adults; 5º week, 34.50 ± 32.67 larvae I, 30.75 ± 42.97 larvae II, 24.50 ± 35.75 larvae III, 26.75 ± 27.31 adults from lateral sectors of 8 poultry houses; 1º week, 5.62 ± 4.31 larvae I, 8.75 ± 6.27 larvae II, 8.87 ± 5.96 larvae III, 36.87 ± 24.89 adults; 3º week, 70.75 ± 30.70 larvae I, 444.37 ± [SD not stated] larvae II, 20.87 ± 11.54 larvae III, 12.37 ± 11.90 adults; 5º week, 48.50 ± [SD not stated] larvae I, 39.87 ± 28.78 larvae II, 28.25 ± 21.81 larvae III, 7.62 ± 6.43 adults under the mangers of 8 poultry houses ( Cecco et al. 2005); Capilla del Señor & Pergamino, in poultry houses ( Cicchino & Saini 2006).  CHILE: Metropolitan Region: Santiago, large numbers, identified by C.A. Triplehorn (University of Ohio), in a poultry house (Peña G. 1973); 1973, in poultry farms ( Calibeo 2002, following Peña G. 1973).    Blapstinussp.  BRAZIL:  São Paulo: Bauru, 1985-1988, 2 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993).  Cynaeus angustus(LeConte, 1851)  CHILE: central Chile, 25-III to 5-V-1965, in hen manure ( Legner & Olton 1970).   Gnathocerus cornutus(Fabricius, 1798)   BRAZIL:  São Paulo: Bady Bassett + Bauru + Cotia + Itapetininga, 1985-1988, 9 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993);   Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas, Conjunto Agrotécnico Visconde da Graça( 31º 34’ S, 52º 23’ W),  VIII-1998to  VII-1999, 947 exx. [ JSMC], in poultry house ( Bicho et al. 2005),  IV-2002to  III- 2003, 590 exx., 1.34 % of 43945 exx. of Coleoptera, from poultry house of laying hens (Pinto 2005).   Palorus subdepressus(Wollaston, 1864)   BRAZIL:  Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas, Conjunto Agrotécnico Visconde da Graça( 31º 34’ S, 52º 23’ W),  VIII-1998to  VII-1999, 27 exx. [ JSMC], in poultry house ( Bicho et al. 2005).   Tribolium castaneum(Herbst, 1797)  ARGENTINA:  Buenos Aires: Capilla del Señor & Pergamino, in poultry houses ( Cicchino & Saini 2006).   Tribolium confusum(Duval, 1868)   BRAZIL:  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W),  I-1993, 2 exx.,  II- 1993, 100 exx.,  IV-1993, 275 exx.,  V-1993, 218 exx.,  VI-1993, 9 exx.,  VII-1993, 37 exx.,  VIII-1993, 11 exx. [ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995).    Triboliumsp.  BRAZIL:  São Paulo: Bastos + Pirassununga, 1985-1988, 7 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993).  Undetermined genera  BRAZIL:  São Paulo: Bady Bassett + Bauru + Cotia + Itapetininga, 1985-1988, 6 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993).  Undetermined sp.  = Lagriidaesp. 1: Fernandes et al. 1995    BRAZIL:  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W),  VII-1993, 1 ex.,  VIII-1993, 1 ex.[ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995).   Zophobas opacus(Sahlberg 1823)  PERU:  Loreto: Iquitos, larvae and adults, in poultry houses (Morote D. & Vásquez Bardales 2005).   Trogidae    Omorgus( Omorgus) suberosus(Fabricius, 1775)    BRAZIL:  São Paulo: Campinas, Monte Mor, Granja Capuavinha,  X-1991to IX-1993, 6752 adult beetles, “associados a locais onde havia grande quantidade de ração, ovos quebrados e penas que eram freqüentemente derrubadas pelos animais, misturada com fezes de consistência pastosa” [larvae were never found] ( Gianizella & Prado 1999); granja Crisdan, 7 kmfrom Município São João da Boa Vista, 2001-2002, 2303 adults (99.17%) captured with soil traps, 12 adults(0.51%) captured with funnel of Berlese-Tullgren, and 7 adults(0.30%) captured by fluctuation in water, from manure samples in a poultry of laying eggs ( Lopes et al. 2007a), I-2001to XII- 2002, 19 exx. from 600 kgof poultry manure [larvae were not found], mean 0.16000 (Berlese funnel), 0.09333 (water flotation) ( Lopes et al. 2007b).  Undetermined sp.  =  Troxsp.: Avancini & Ueta 1990, Bruno et al. 1993.   BRAZIL:  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto ( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W), VII-1993, 2 exx. [ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995);  São Paulo: Campinas ( Avancini & Ueta 1990); Bastos + Bauru + Guararapes + Itapetininga + Mogi das Cruzes, 1985-1988, 21 exx., in poultry manure accumulated in poultry farms ( Bruno et al. 1993).   Trogossitidae    Tenebroides mauritanicus(Linnaeus, 1758)    BRAZIL:  Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas, Conjunto Agrotécnico Visconde da Graça( 31º 34’ S, 52º 23’ W),  VIII-1998to  VII-1999, 8 exx. [ JSMC], in poultry house ( Bicho et al. 2005).  Undetermined family    Undetermined sp.1    BRAZIL:  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W),  V-1993, 9 exx. [ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995).   Undetermined sp.2   BRAZIL:  Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Fazenda do Óleo da Granja Planalto( 18º 57’ S, 48º 12’ W),  XII-1992, 5 exx. [ DBUU], in accumulated manure of caged-layer poultry ( Fernandes et al. 1995). Brazil Sao Paulo 10 11 1 Sao Paulo 1998-08 2003-03 1998-08 JSMC Brazil -31.566668 Conjunto Agrotecnico Visconde da Graca 1215 -52.383335 Pelotas 10 11 1 Rio Grande do Sul 1998-08 1999-07 1998-08 JSMC Brazil -31.566668 Conjunto Agrotecnico Visconde da Graca 1215 -52.383335 Pelotas 10 11 1 Rio Grande do Sul 1993-01 1993-08 1993-01 DBUU Brazil 11 12 -18.95 Fazenda do Oleo da Granja Planalto 1273 -48.2 Uberlandia 10 11 1 Minas Gerais 1993-07 1993-08 1993-07 DBUU Brazil -18.95 Fazenda do Oleo da Granja Planalto 1273 -48.2 Uberlandia 11 12 2 Minas Gerais [151,966,739,764] 1991-10 Brazil Campinas Granja Capuavinha Monte Mor 11 12 1 Sao Paulo 1998-08 1999-07 1998-08 JSMC Brazil -31.566668 Conjunto Agrotecnico Visconde da Graca 1215 -52.383335 Pelotas 11 12 1 Rio Grande do Sul 1993-05 DBUU Brazil -18.95 Fazenda do Oleo da Granja Planalto 1273 -48.2 Uberlandia 11 12 1 Minas Gerais 1992-12 DBUU Brazil -18.95 Fazenda do Oleo da Granja Planalto 1273 -48.2 Uberlandia 11 12 1 Minas Gerais