Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Panama, with key to the Central American species Azevedo, Celso O. Zootaxa 2017 2017-10-13 4335 1 1 72 Brito & Azevedo Azevedo 2017 [151,644,1052,1078] Insecta Bethylidae Dissomphalus GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 64 65 Arthropoda species ubracus sp. nov.   Description.Male. Body length 1.61 mm. Color: body castaneous. Head ( Fig. 32). Mandible with three distal teeth. Median clypeal lobe ill-defined, with one angulate tooth; median clypeal carina high in profile, incomplete apically, straight in profile or nearly so. Frons weakly coriaceous and punctures small. Vertex crest weakly concave. Pronotal disc weakly coriaceous; anterior margin ecarinate. Metasoma ( Fig. 63). Tergal process lateral, with deeply excaveted, subcircular and large depression covered by a membrane, without tubercle, pit absent. Posterior hypopygeal margin strongly concave ( Fig. 94). Genitalia ( Figs 221–222): paramere with dorsal margin wide basally; apical margin truncate. Aedeagal ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, wide, abruptly narrowing apicad; cross section laminar; surface horizontal; inner margin straight; outer margin slightly sinuous; apex short, simple, slightly curved outward; additional inner ramus absent; basal stub absent. Aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes; outer lobe short, horizontal and wide, with apical margin abruptly acute and dorsad; inner pair stout, membranous and setose. Apodeme not extending beyond genital ring.  Variations.Mesosoma light castaneous; metasoma castaneous; tergal process more laterad and longer.   Remarks.This species is easily recognized by having the median clypeal carina with angled elevation, the paramere very excavated and the tergal process with deeply excaveted, subcircular and large depression covered by a membrane. This kind tergal process has been never found in  Dissomphalusand it is easily recognized in the genus. This species is similar to the  D. gilvipesby having the paramere wide basally and the aedeagal ventral ramus short with acute apex. However, this species has the apical margin of the paramere crenulate, the apical lobes of the aedeagal dorsal body wide and horizontal and the tergal process with very excavated depression covered by a membrane, whereas  D. gilvipeshas the paramere smooth, the apical lobes of the aedeagal dorsal body vertical and narrow and the tergal process with a tuft of setae with distinct long lateral setae.     Materialexamined. Holotype, ♂,  PANAMA,   Darién Pr[ovincia]: P[arque] N[acional] Darién, Pirre, Est[ación] Rancho Frio,  80 m, [ 08°00'N, 77°45'W],  16 nov–17 ene 2001, Malaise, R. Cambra, A. Santos [col.] ( MIUP).  Paratypes:  Bocas del Toro: 1♂, Wekso, Teribe, P[arque] I[nternacional] L[a] A[mistad], 50 msnm, [ 09º24'25"N, 82º56'20"W],  17–24 oct. 1999, Tr[ampa] Malaise, A. Santos[col.] ( MIUP); [  Chiriquí]: 2♂, Fortuna, Div. Cont.Chiriqui-B[ocas del] Toro,  1070–1090 m, [ 08°46'16.5"N, 82°11'27.3"W],  8–11.abr.1999, R. Cambra, A. Santos[col.] ( MIUP);    Veraguas Pr[ovincia]: 1♂, Calovebora, Guazarito,  15–18 feb. 2000, malaise, Col. S. Bermudez( MIUP);  1♂, Santa Fé, Altos de Piedra,  770 m, [ 08°31'5.5"N, 81°06'30.4"W],  22–26 marzo 1999, Col. A. Santos, L. D. ( MIUP);   Colón: 5♂, 14 kmN J[un]ct[ion] Escobalr[oa]d and Piñar[oa]d on Piñar[oa]d, ±  20 m, [ 09°20'N', 79°54'W],  2–3.VI.1995, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], J. Ashe& R. Brooks[col.] ( CNCI);   Coche{ = Coclé}: 1♂, El Cope{= El Copé}, [ 08°37'11"N, 80°35'03"W],  19.XI.1994, Windson & Edwards [col.] ( CNCI);  6♂, Par[que] Nac[ional General de División] Omar TorrijosH[errera],  570– 670 m.s.n.m., [ 08º41'56"N, 80º39'17"W],  26–30 sep. 1999, Tr[ampa] Malaise, A. Santos, P. González [col.] ( MIUP);    Panama Pr[ovincia]: 14♂, P[arque] Nac[ional] Sob[eranía], Camino, Plantación, [ 09º09'N, 79º43'W],  24 ago.–2 sep.1999, Malaise, A. Santos, P. González[col.] ( MIUP);  5♂, P[arque] Nac[ional] Altos de Campana, [ 08º43'15"N, 80º01'43"W],  10–14 ago. 1999( MIUP);  1♂, P[arque] N[atural] Metropolitano, [ 08º59'33"N, 79º32'41"W],  24 ago.–3 sep.1999( MIUP); 1♂, Cerro Azul, Las Nubes, [09º10'N, 79º25'W], 9–15.oct.1999, R. Cambra, A. Santos [col.] (MIUP);  7♂, C[anal] Z[one], B[arro] ColoradoIs[land], [ 09°09'N, 79°51'W],  15–31.VII.1994( 5♂), 1–14.VII.1994(1♂) and 16– 24.VIII.1994(1♂) F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], D. Banks [col.] (CNCI);   Comarca Kuna Yala: 1♂, Ustupu, Rio Abudi, [ 09º07'57"N, 77º55'36"W],  6–12 dic. 1999, Malaise, P. González[col.] ( MIUP);  12♂, same data as holotype; 1♂, same as holotype except 1000 m, 21 mar–4ab 2000, Cambra, Santos, Bermudez [col.] (MIUP); 1♂, same as holotype except 450m, 24–26 marzo 2001, col. A. Santos (MIUP);  19♂,  Darién, Cruce de Mono, Est[ación] I[nstituto] N[acional de] Re[cusos] Na[turales] Re[novables], P[arque] Nac[ional] Darién, [ 07°51'26.3"N, 77°28'12.7"W],  5–28 feb 1993, R. Cambra[col.] ( MIUP);   Distribution( Fig. 248).  Panama( Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí, Veraguas, Coclé, Colón,  Panama, Comarca Kuna Yalaand Darién). 1671715680 2001-01-17 2001-11-16 2001-01-17 MIUP Panama Material 80 8.0 Rancho Frio 1302 -77.75 Darien Pr 64 65 1 1 PANAMA holotype 1671715683 1999-10-17 1999-10-24 1999-10-17 MIUP Tr & Malaise, A & Santos Panama 9.406944 Teribe 21 -82.93889 Wekso 64 65 1 1 Bocas del Toro paratype 1671715691 1999-04-08 1999-04-11 1999-04-08 MIUP R. Cambra & A. Santos Panama 1080 65 66 8.77125 Toro 1 -82.19092 64 65 2 2 Chiriqui paratype 1671715679 2000-02-15 2000-02-18 2000-02-15 MIUP Col. S. & Bermudez Panama Veraguas Pr 65 66 1 1 Veraguas Pr paratype 1671715676 1999-03-22 1999-03-26 1999-03-22 MIUP Col. A. & Santos Panama 770 8.518194 Altos de Piedra 1 -81.108444 65 66 1 1 Santa Fe paratype 1671715673 1995-06-02 1995-06-03 1995-06-02 CNCI J. Ashe & R. Brooks Panama Escobal 20 9.333333 Pina 1300 -79.9 Pina 65 66 5 5 Colon paratype 1671715682 1994-11-19 CNCI Panama Coche 8.619722 El Cope 21 -80.58417 El Cope 65 66 1 1 Cocle paratype 1671715694 1999-09-26 1999-09-30 1999-09-26 MIUP Tr Panama Par 620 8.698889 General de Division 21 -80.654724 Nac 65 66 676 6 Cocle paratype 1671715677 1999-08-24 1999-09-02 1999-08-24 MIUP Malaise, A & Santos, P & Gonzalez Panama 9.15 Sob 1300 -79.71667 Nac 65 66 14 14 Panama paratype 1671715697 1999-08-10 1999-08-14 1999-08-10 MIUP Panama 8.720833 Altos de Campana 21 -80.02862 Nac 65 66 5 5 Panama paratype 1671715689 [371,1432,511,536] 1999-08-24 1999-09-03 1999-08-24 MIUP Panama 8.9925 Metropolitano 21 -79.54472 65 66 1 1 Panama paratype 1671715687 1994-07-15 1994-07-31 1994-07-15 Panama 9.15 Colorado 1300 -79.85 65 66 12 12 Colorado paratype 1671715675 1999-12-06 1999-12-12 1999-12-06 MIUP Malaise, P & Gonzalez Panama 9.1325 Rio Abudi 21 -77.92667 Ustupu 65 66 1 1 Comarca Kuna Yala paratype 1671715693 2001-01-17 2001-11-16 2001-01-17 MIUP Panama Material 80 8.0 Rancho Frio 1302 -77.75 Darien Pr 65 66 12 12 PANAMA paratype 1671715674 1993-02-05 1993-02-28 1993-02-05 MIUP R. Cambra Panama Cruce de Mono 7.8573055 Re 1 -77.47019 Est 65 66 19 19 Darien paratype