Livillinae Scott, 1882: 462 , unavailable, stem genus not included. An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence Burckhardt, Daniel Ouvrard, David Percy, Diana M. European Journal of Taxonomy 2021 2021-03-05 736 137 182 Schwarz, 1898 Schwarz 1898 [660,1072,1786,1812] Insecta Aphalaridae Animalia Hemiptera 8 145 Arthropoda subFamily Spondyliaspidinae    Livillinae Scott, 1882: 462, unavailable, stem genus not included.    Comments The Spondyliaspidinaeis strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees, morphologically ( Burckhardt 1991a) and by the pattern of sperm formation ( Labina et al. 2014). The concept of the subfamily is the same as that by Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012). In the mtg analyses there is a wellsupported basal split between  CtenarytainaFerris & Klyver, 1932and the remainder of the subfamily (  AnoeconeossaTaylor, 1987,  AustralopsyllaTuthill & Taylor, 1955,  BlastopsyllaTaylor, 1985,  BoreioglycaspisMoore, 1964,  CardiaspinaCrawford, 1911,  Creiis Scott, 1882,  Cryptoneossa Taylor, 1990,  GlycaspisTaylor, 1960,  LasiopsyllaFroggatt, 1900and  PlatyobriaTaylor, 1987).