Pseudonannolene urbica Schubart, 1945a: 313 Pseudonannolene urbica Jeekel 2004: 92 Gallo & Bichuette 2020: 36 A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae) Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador Brescovit, Antonio Domingos European Journal of Taxonomy 2023 2023-04-27 867 1 1 312 4P4NG Schubart, 1945 Schubart 1945 [550,1038,1185,1212] Diplopoda Pseudonannolenidae Pseudonannolene Animalia Spirostreptida 95 96 Arthropoda species urbica   Figs 18A, 140– 142, 164O, 166P, 173E, 189; Supp. file 4: Fig. 223B      Pseudonannolene urbica Schubart, 1945a: 313, figs 13–14.    Pseudonannolene urbica–  Jeekel 2004: 92. —  Gallo & Bichuette 2020: 36.    Diagnosis Males of  P. urbicadiffer from all congeners by having the telopodite and internal branch short (less than ⅓ of gonocoxa in length) ( Fig. 141D–F); solenomere short and trianguliform; apicomesal process located medially ( Figs 141D, 223B).    Etymology Although unspecified, the name is evidently related to the Latin adjective ‘ urbicus’ (feminine ‘  urbica’) = ‘related to city’, referring to the occurrence of the species in urban areas.    Material examined    Holotype BRAZIL• ♂[gonopods, gnathochilarium, first and second leg-pair on microscope slides]; São Paulo, São Paulo, Jardim do Museu de Zoologia [MZSP], Ipiranga; [ -23.585105, -46.600998];  790 ma.s.l.;  3 Mar. 1943; F. Lane leg.; MZSP.    Paratypes(total: 1 ♂, 1 immature) BRAZIL• 1 ♂, 1 ♂immature; same collection data as for holotype; MZSP.  Other material(total: 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 immature)   BRAZIL–  São Paulo• 1 ♀; São Paulo, Parque dos Príncipes; [ -23.572951, -46.772286];  794 ma.s.l.;  14 Mar. 2003; IBSP 7887•  1 ♂; São Paulo; [ -23.550439, -46.633317];  769 ma.s.l.; IBSP 2007•  1 ♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; IBSP 2008•  1 ♂; campus USP, Mata do Cuaso; [ -23.561075, -46.724394];  730 ma.s.l.;  12–19 Dec. 1999; D.F. Candianileg.; IBSP 1249•  1 ♂; Mata da Previdência; [ -23.571120, -46.709728];  732 ma.s.l.;  22 Feb. 2001; F.S. Cunhaleg.; IBSP 716•  1 ♂; Bairro Ipiranga; [ -23.530503, -46.666090];  744 ma.s.l.;  31 Jan. 1944; O. Schubartleg.; MZSP•  1 ♀; Bairro Morumbi; [ -23.598485, -46.720072];  746 ma.s.l.;  6 Dec. 1948; E. Marcusleg.; MZSP•  3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Eldorado; [ -23.709807, -46.627225];  785 ma.s.l.;  1 Nov. 1947; E. Marcusleg.; MZSP•  1 ♂immature; Mogi das Cruzes, Jundiapeba, Parque São Martinho; [ -23.614280, -46.236089];  814 ma.s.l.;  6–7 Jan. 2017; R.S. Bouzanleg.; IBSP 7886•  1 ♂; Amparo, Fazenda São Bento; [ -22.708011, -46.772597];  687 ma.s.l.;  8 Mar. 1943; F. Laneleg.; MZSP.    Descriptive notes  MEASUREMENTS. 50–53 body rings (1–2 apodous + telson). Males: body length 47.6–50.2 mm; maximum midbody diameter 2.5–2.7 mm. Females: body length 52–53 mm; maximum midbody diameter 2.8–3 mm.  COLOR. Body color brownish grey; head, collum, antennae darker; prozonites anteriorly greyish; metazonites with a posterior band lighter; legs brownish.  HEAD. Antennae short ( Fig. 164O), just reaching back to end of ring 5 when extended dorsally; relative antennomere lengths 1<2<3>4>5≈6>7. Mandibular cardo with ventral margin narrow. Ommatidial cluster well-developed, elliptical; ca 41 ommatidia in 6 rows.  BODY RINGS. Collum with lateral lobes rounded, with ca 9 striae, slightly curved ectad ( Fig. 140A). Very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite; prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae below ozopore. Anterior sterna in midbody rings subrectangular, without transverse striae ( Fig. 173E).  FIRST LEG-PAIR OF MALES. Coxae ( cx) short (less than half of remaining podomere lengths), subtriangular, with the base arched, densely setose ( Fig. 141A); prefemoral process ( prf) about as wide as half of prefemur, subcylindrical, curved ectad, densely setose up to its median region ( Fig. 141B); remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region.  SECOND LEG-PAIR OF MALES. Coxa ( cx) rounded; penis ( pn) located at proximal region, rounded, not extended basally ( Fig. 141C); prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres setose.  GONOPODS. Gonocoxa ( gcx) rounded, with the base arched; antero-posteriorly flattened ( Fig. 141D– F); with rows of papillae mesally. Seminal groove ( sg) curved; arising medially on mesal cavity and terminating apically on the seminal apophysis ( sa). Shoulder ( sh) rounded. Telopodite ( tp) shorter than ⅓ of gcx( Fig. 141D); solenomere ( sl) with short squamous region; apicomesal process ( amp) subtriangular, located medially, with saalso at medial portion and visible apically; ectal process absent. Internal branch ( ib) short, subtriangular, surrounding basally tpas a shield; ibwith setae along its entire margin, but only with the apical setae exceeding seminal region of sl( Figs 141D–F, 223B).  VULVAE. As typical for the genus. Bursa subtriangular, glabrous; internal valve subtriangular; operculum large, curved ectad; external valve wide, subtriangular.    Distribution The species has been recorded only in the metropolitan region of the Brazilian city of São Pauloand surrounding area ( Fig. 189). 4101309805 1943-03-03 MZSP Brazil 790 -23.585106 Jardim do Museu de Zoologia [MZSP], Ipiranga 1 -46.600998 Sao Paulo 95 96 1 1 Sao Paulo holotype 4101310230 MZSP Brazil 790 -23.585106 BRAZIL 1 -46.600998 Jardim do Museu de Zoologia 95 96 1 4 1 3 Sao Paulo paratype 4101309898 2003-03-14 IBSP Parque dos Principes Brazil 794 -23.57295 Sao Paulo 1 -46.772285 96 97 IBSP 7887 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101309915 [519,1320,335,362] IBSP Brazil 769 -23.55044 Sao Paulo 1 -46.633316 96 97 IBSP 2007 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101309623 IBSP Brazil 769 -23.55044 Sao Paulo 1 -46.633316 96 97 IBSP 2008 2 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101310021 1999-12-12 1999-12-19 1999-12-12 USP D. F. Candiani Brazil 730 -23.561075 Mata do Cuaso 1 -46.724396 96 97 IBSP 1249 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101310274 2001-02-22 IBSP F. S. Cunha Brazil 732 -23.57112 Mata da Previdencia 1 -46.70973 96 97 IBSP 716 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101309423 1944-01-31 MZSP O. Schubart Brazil 744 -23.530502 Bairro Ipiranga 1 -46.66609 96 97 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101309613 1948-12-06 MZSP E. Marcus Brazil 746 -23.598486 Bairro Morumbi 1 -46.720074 96 97 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101309916 1947-11-01 MZSP E. Marcus Brazil 785 -23.709806 Eldorado 1 -46.627224 96 97 4 1 3 Sao Paulo 4101310187 2017-01-06 2017-01-07 2017-01-06 R Mogi das Cruzes & R. S. Bouzan Brazil 814 -23.61428 Parque Sao Martinho 1 -46.236088 Jundiapeba 96 97 IBSP 7886 1 1 Sao Paulo 4101310036 1943-03-08 MZSP F. Lane Brazil 687 -22.708012 Fazenda Sao Bento 1 -46.7726 Amparo 96 97 1 1 Sao Paulo