Revision of Eupsenella Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) Ramos, Magno S. Azevedo, Celso O. Zootaxa 2012 2012-11-05 3539 1 1 80 4GGW 1380409 Westwood 1874 [365,500,820,846] Insecta Bethylidae Eupsenella Animalia Hymenoptera 7 8 Arthropoda genus     1. Apical lobe of aedeagus short, ≥0.40 length of aedeagus; ( Figs 154 –156, 157–159).................................. 2  - Apical lobe of aedeagus long, <0.40 length of aedeagus ( Figs 145–147, 148–150, 151–153, 160–162, 163–165).......... 3   2. Area between the anterior margin of eyes and demarkation of median clypeal lobe short, ≤0.15 LH; genitalia with paramere simple ( Figs 11, 154 –156)................................................................  E. alura  sp. nov.  - Area between the anterior margin of eyes and demarkation of median clypeal lobe long,>0.15 LH; genitalia with paramere doble ( Figs 12, 157 –159)..............................................................  E. antakirinja  sp. nov.   3. Median clypeal lobe without median carina and truncate ( Fig. 10); pronotal disc with longitudinal furrow (Fig. 55); teeth of posterior margin of hypopygium arched ( Fig. 140); apical margin of basiparamere with strong angulation medially ( Fig. 151).......................................................................................  E. alawa  sp. nov.  - Median clypeal lobe with median carina and angulate ( Figs 7, 9, 13, 14); pronotal disc without longitudinal furrow (Figs 52, 54, 58, 59); teeth of posterior margin of hypopygium straight ( Figs 138, 139, 144); apical margin of basiparamere without strong angulation medially ( Figs 145, 148, 163)............................................................. 4   4. Teeth of posterior margin of hypopygium very close and thin ( Fig. 138).....................  E. insulanaGordh & Harris  - Teeth of posterior margin of hypopygium far and thick ( Figs 139, 144).......................................... 5   5. Median region of aedeagus clearly wider than basal region ( Figs 148, 149).........................  E. ajabatha  sp. nov.  - Median region of aedeagus approximately as wide as basal region or smaller than basal region ( Figs 161, 163).......... 6   6. Outer margin of digitus spinose ( Fig. 163); inner margin of apical lobe of aedeagus with fold in the inner margin ( Fig. 163).....................................................................................  E. arabana  sp. nov.  - Outer margin of digitus smooth ( Fig. 160); inner margin of apical lobe of aedeagus without fold in the inner margin ( Fig. 160).......................................................................................  E. araba  sp. nov.  Females(unknown for  Eupsenella ajabatha,  E. alawa,  E. alura,  E. antakirinja,  E. araba,  E. arabana)    1. Brachypterous ( Figs 130 –131)........................................................................... 2  - Macropterous ( Figs 93 –129, 132–137)..................................................................... 3   2. 1R1 cell of forewing open ( Fig. 130); 1M cell of forewing absent ( Fig. 12)........................  E. larrakia  sp. nov.  - 1R1 cell of forewing closed ( Fig. 132); first medial cell (1M) of forewing present ( Fig. 132).............  E. maya  sp. nov.   3. Cu aof forewing aligned basally with Rs b( Figs 98, 109, 117, 124)............................................... 4  - Cu aof forewing not aligned basally with Rs b( Figs 93, 94, 134, 136)............................................ 7   5. Pronotal disc very short ( Fig. 72); anterior margin of pronotal disc anteriorly convex ( Fig. 72); notauli clearly parallel to each other ( Fig. 72); C cell widening distally ( Fig. 117)............................................  E. ingura  sp. nov.  - Pronotal disc short (Fig. 79); anterior margin of pronotal disc straight (Fig. 79); notauli strongly convergent posterad (Fig. 79); C cell of forewing not widening only distally ( Fig. 124)..........................................  E. janda  sp. nov.   6. Vertex crest slightly convex ( Fig. 8); discal carina of propodeal disc not convergent posterad (Fig. 53); propodeal disc strongly reticulate (Fig. 53)....................................................................  E. reticulataTerayama  - Vertex crest straight ( Fig. 19); discal carina of propodeal disc convergent posterad (Fig. 64); propodeal disc weakly reticulate (Fig. 64).............................................................................  E. bilingara  sp. nov.   7. Vertex crest convex or concave ( Figs 3, 5, 6, 44, 45, 46)....................................................... 8  - Vertex crest straight ( Figs 17, 24, 39)..................................................................... 20   8. Vertex crest concave ( Figs 3, 44, 46)..................................................................... 9  - Vertex crest convex ( Figs 4, 6, 15, 45)................................................................... 11   9. Median clypeal lobe angulate ( Fig. 46)....................................................  E. wanamara  sp. nov.  - Median clypeal lobe broadly rounded ( Fig. 3)............................................................. 10   10. Region between anterior margin of eye and antennal torulus not angulate ( Fig. 3); C cell of forewing almost entirely conspicuous along its length ( Fig. 93).............................................................  E. ceciliaeTerayama  - Region between anterior margin of eye and antennal torulus angulate ( Fig. 44); C cell of forewing inconspicuous, almost absent, along its length ( Fig. 134)......................................................  E. nangatara  sp. nov.   11. C cell of forewing almost completely inconspicuous ( Figs 94, 96).............................................. 12  - C cell of forewing completely conspicuous or at least widening distally ( Figs 105, 121, 135)......................... 13   12. R1 bentirely on anterior margin of forewing ( Fig. 94); vertex crest with short setae ( Fig. 4)..........  E. diemenensisDodd  - R1 barching distally into forewing ( Fig. 96); vertex crest with long setae ( Fig. 6).............  E. insulanaGordh & Harris   13. Pronotal disc with deep median pit anteriorly (Fig. 60); median clypeal lobe truncate ( Fig. 15)..........  E. baada  sp. nov.  - Pronotal disc without deep median pit anteriorly (Figs 50, 66, 76, 83, 90); median clypeal lobe angulate or slightly subangulate ( Figs 5, 21, 31, 38)................................................................................... 14   14. Head subcircular in dorsal view ( Fig. 45); ocelli widely separated ( Fig. 45); vertex crest slightly angulate medially; ( Fig. 45); pronotal disc very short; pronotal disc narrowed anteriorly ( Fig. 90)............................  E. pangkala  sp. nov.  - Head subtriangular in dorsal view ( Figs 5, 31, 38); ocelli not widely separated ( Figs 5, 31, 38); vertex not angulate medially; ( Figs 5, 31, 38); pronotal disc not very short; pronotal disc not narrowed anteriorly (Figs 50, 66, 76, 83)................ 15   15. Median clypeal lobe truncate medially; median clypeal lobe long and broad ( Fig. 31); frons without median carina ( Fig. 31).....................................................................................  E. jaburara  sp. nov.  - Median clypeal lobe angulate medially; median clypeal lobe short and not broad ( Figs 5, 35, 36, 38); frons with median carina ( Figs 5, 35, 36, 38).................................................................................. 16   16. Ocelli small; posterior ocelli clearly distant from vertex crest ( Fig. 5).......................  E. flavifemorataTerayama  - Ocelli large; posterior ocelli clearly near vertex crest ( Figs 35, 36, 38).......................................... 17   17. Head longer than wide ( Figs 21, 38)..................................................................... 18  - Head wider than long ( Figs 35, 36)...................................................................... 19   18. Eye small; eye with few setae ( Fig. 21); region between top of eye and crest of vertex clearly convex ( Fig. 21); anterior margin of pronotal disc clearly straight ( Fig. 66)...................................................... E. dalla sp. nov.  - Eye large; eye densely hairy ( Fig. 38); region between top of eye and crest of vertex almost straight ( Fig. 38); anterior margin of pronotal disc convex (Fig. 83)..........................................................  E. karawa  sp. nov.   19. Median carina of frons low; median carina of frons almost straight in profile ( Fig. 35).............  E. kabalbara  sp. nov.  - Median carina of frons strongly elevated; median carina of frons convex in profile ( Fig. 36)..........  E. kaibara  sp. nov.   20. Eye located more dorsally ( Fig. 17); ocelli triangle compact ( Fig. 17)..............................  E. barna  sp. nov.  - Eye located more laterally ( Figs 16, 20, 39); ocelli triangle not compact ( Figs 16, 20, 39)........................... 21   21. Vertex crest strongly narrow medially ( Fig. 39)...............................................  E. kokatha  sp. nov.  - Vertex crest strongly not narrow medially ( Figs 16, 20)....................................................... 22   22. Median clypeal lobe truncate ( Fig. 16)......................................................  E. barada  sp. nov.  - Median clypeal lobe angulate/subangulate ( Figs 20, 32)...................................................... 23   23. Median clypeal lobe without median carina ( Fig. 20)........................................  E. bugulmara  sp. nov.  - Median clypeal lobe with median carina ( Figs 18, 26, 30, 32, 37)............................................... 24   24. Posterior margin of pronotal disc regularly concave medially (Fig. 77); median carina of propodeal disc less than half length of propodeal disc (Fig. 77)...................................................................  E. jadira  sp. nov.  - Posterior margin of pronotal disc strongly concave medially (Figs 63, 71, 75, 82); median carina equal or longer than half length of propodeal disc (Figs 62, 70, 74, 81)............................................................... 25   25. 1R1 cell of forewing slightly longer than 2R1 cell ( Fig. 137)...................................  E. agilisWestwood  - 1R1 cell of forewing distinctly longer than 2R1 cell ( Figs 108, 112, 115)......................................... 26   26. Rs aof forewing almost vertical ( Figs 108, 116, 120, 127)..................................................... 27  - Rs aof forewing inclined ( Figs 112, 118, 132).............................................................. 30   27. Region between top of eye and vertex crest almost angulate ( Figs 18, 26)........................................ 28  - Region between top of eye and vertex crest convex ( Figs 30, 37)............................................... 29disc smooth (Fig. 82)....................................................................  E. karanja  sp. nov.  28. C cell of forewing almost inconspicuous (Fig. 118)..........................................  E. inggarda sp. nov. - Median carina of propodeal disc short long (Fig. 75); median carina of propodeal disc not located within a furrow (Fig. 75); propodeal disc slightly rugulose (Fig. 75)......................................................  E. jaara  sp. nov.  30. Ocelli touching vertex crest ( Figs 22, 25, 28)............................................................. 31 - Ocelli not touching vertex crest ( Figs 24, 32, 43)........................................................... 34 31. Eye densely setose ( Figs 22, 25)......................................................................... 32 - Eye with few setae ( Figs 28, 42)......................................................................... 33 32. Median carina at frons high ( Fig. 22); eye protuberant ( Fig. 22)................................  E. djagaraga  sp. nov. - Median carina at frons low ( Fig. 25); eye slightly protuberant ( Fig. 25)..........................  E. inawongga  sp. nov. 33. Ocelli clearly very far each other ( Fig. 28); Rs bof forewing almost straight ( Fig. 118); discal carina of propodeal disc conspicuous ( Fig. 74)..........................................................................  E. iwaidja  sp. nov. - Ocelli not too far each other ( Fig. 42); Rs bof forewing convex ( Fig. 132); discal carina of propodeal disc inconspicuous ( Fig. 87).................................................................................  E. malgana  sp. nov. 34. Notauli approximately parallel to each other (Figs 78, 88)..................................................... 35 - Notauli convergent posterad to each other ( Figs 69, 89)...................................................... 36 35. Notauli closed to each other (Fig. 78)........................................................  E. jagara  sp. nov. - Notauli distant from each other ( Fig. 88)......................................................  E. nanda  sp. nov. 36. r-rs vein of forewing almost vertical........................................................  E. proximaKieffer - r-rs vein of forewing almost horizontal.................................................................... 37 37. C cell of forewing evident along almost its entire length ( Fig. 114); 1M cell of forewing almost triangular ( Fig. 114); Cu bof forewing conspicuous ( Fig. 114)...............................................................  E. ilba  sp. nov. - C cell of forewing almost inconspicuous among its entire length ( Figs 113, 119); 1M cell subpentagonal ( Figs 113, 119); Cu bof forewing inconspicuous ( Figs 113, 119)............................................................... 38 38. Pronotal disc very short ( Fig. 74); Rs bof forewing convex ( Fig. 119); R1 bof forewing arching into forewing posterad ( Fig. 119)..................................................................................  E. jaadwa  sp. nov. - Pronotal disc short ( Fig. 68); Rs bof forewing almost straight ( Fig. 113); R1 bof forewing entirely on anterior margin of forewing ( Fig. 113)..........................................................................  E. eora  sp. nov.