Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America Gamba, Diana Almeda, Frank Phytotaxa 2014 2014-09-24 179 1 1 174 42P9N [196,412,1123,1148] Magnoliopsida Melastomataceae Miconia Plantae Myrtales 113 114 Tracheophyta species radicans  Suffrutescent herb or subshrub 0.2–1 mtall, occasionally rupicolous, suberect and sparingly branched. Upper internodes( 1.6–3.8 cmlong) and cauline nodes terete, nodal line present as a moderate ridge. Indumentumon branchlets, petioles, adaxial surface of young leaves, primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins abaxially, inflorescence axes, bracts, bracteoles, pedicels, hypanthia, calyx lobes abaxially, and exterior calyx teeth densely to moderately covered with brownish-translucent sessile-stellate trichomes 0.35–0.45 indiameter, superficially appearing simple. Leavesof each pair strongly dimorphic (1:6–8); the semiterete petioles 0.1–0.8 cmlong, narrowly canaliculate adaxially, the channel obscured by the dense indumentum; larger blades 8.5–20 × 3–7.7(–9) cm, elliptic-oblong and somewhat falcate, the base obtuse to rounded and slightly oblique, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute to rounded; smaller blades 1.5–2.7 × 0.9–4 cm, ovate to ovate-elliptic or subrotund, the base obtuse to cordate, the margin entire, the apex acute to short-acuminate; firm-membranaceous; mature leaves adaxially occasionally flushed red-purple on the surface and primary vein, glabrate, the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins glabrous; abaxial surface glabrate; 3- or 5-nerved, including the tenuous marginals, with a moderate thick-callose vesicular structure at the base of the leaves abaxially where the innermost pair of secondary veins diverge from the primary vein (domatia?), areolae 1–2 mm, adaxially the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins flat, abaxially the primary and secondary veins elevated and terete, the tertiary and higher order veins flat. Inflorescencesan axillary few-flowered thyrsoid or dithyrsoid 3.5–8.3 cmlong, typically including a peduncle 1.5–2.6 cmlong, rarely sessile, somewhat divaricately branched from the peduncle apex, when sessile openly bifurcate from the base, solitary or paired in the axils of the smaller leaves at the upper nodes, the rachis pink-reddish to brown; bracts and bracteoles 0.3–0.5 × 0.5 mm, narrowly triangular, somewhat spreading, persistent to tardily deciduous in fruit. Flowers4-merous on pedicels (0.3–) 0.5–1 mmlong. Hypanthiaat anthesis 2.6–2.75 × 1–1.5 mm, free portion of hypanthium 1 mmlong, urceolate, constricted distally into a subcylindric  114 Phytotaxa179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press GAMBA & ALMEDA neck, bluntly 8-ribbed, reddish, the indumentum sparse, ridged on the inner surface, glabrous, the torus adaxially sparsely glandular-puberulent becoming glabrous, the glands stalked or subsessile and rounded. Calyxopen in bud and persistent in fruit, pink-red; tube 0.19–0.27 mmlong, abaxially with the same vestiture as the hypanthium, adaxially minutely and sparsely glandular; lobes 0.3–0.5 × 1 mm, ovate, the margin entire, the apex rounded, adaxially glabrescent with a few papillae; exterior calyx teeth 0.29–0.34 mmlong, bluntly triangular to subulate, callose, inserted at the base of the lobes and not projecting beyond them. Petals1.5–2 × 1.4–1.5 mm, obovate, the margin entire, the apex rounded-obtuse to somewhat truncate, white, copiously and minutely papillose on both surfaces, slightly spreading to erect at anthesis. Stamens8; filaments 1.5–2 × ca. 0.22 mm, white, glabrous; anther thecae 2 × 0.25–0.29 mm, linear-oblong, obtuse-emarginate at the apex, opening by one dorsally inclined pore 0.1 mmin diameter, cream to yellow; connective yellow, its prolongation and appendage 0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm long, the appendage oblong, obtuse at the apex, copiously gland-edged, the glands minute and rounded, mostly sessile, sparsely distributed throughout the connective. Ovary4-locular, completely inferior, 1.6–1.75 mmlong at anthesis, the apical collar absent, the apex 0.15 mmin diameter, somewhat depressed, glabrous to inconspicuously glandular-puberulent; style 4–4.5 mmlong, tapering distally, glabrous; stigma truncate to expanded-truncate. Berries3.8–4.2 × 4–5 mmwhen dry, globose-oblate, bright pink ripening bright blue, the hypanthial indumentum early caducous at maturity. Seeds0.33–0.38 × 0.14–0.16 mm, ovoid, angled, light brown; lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side or near the central part of the seed; raphal zone suboblong, nearly as long as the corpus of the seed, extending along its entire length, ventrally and longitudinally expanded, dark brown; individual cells elongate, anticlinal boundaries moderately channeled, undulate, with Ω- and U-type patterns; periclinal walls convex, low-domed to nearly flat, microrelief punctate.   Additional specimens studied:—   COLOMBIA. Chocó:( San Josédel Palmar), San Josédel Palmar- Corondotoroad, ca.  16–25 kmWof San Josédel Palmar, 4°42’N, 76°27’W,  300–366 m,  14 May 1984,  Luteynet al. 10482( MO, NY, US);  Hwy Bolivar-Quibdó, Aroundkm 155 by Río Atrato, 5°40’N, 76°22’W,  500 m,  11 March 1984,  Juncosa2427( MO);  Alongroad between San Josédel Palmarand Novita, vicinity of Santa Rosaat end of existing road, 4°57’N, 76°30’W,  350 m,  11 May 1983,  Croat56612( MO).   Valle:( Buenaventura), Vereda Bellavista, P.N.N. Farallones, Sector Bajo Anchicayá, Zonaen cercanías de la Draga, 3°36.906’N, 76°54.107’W,  225 m,  11 January 2013,  Alvearet al. 1567( CAS, COL).   COSTA RICA. Boisde la vallée de Tuis,  600 m,  1 November 1893,  Pittier8123( US).   Alajuela: Cataratas de San Ramón,  20 February 1931,  Brenes13520(F, NY);  R.F. de San Ramón, Quebrada Cacical, 10°14’13"N, 84°36’22"W,  2 May 1987,  Herreraet al. 588( CAS, MO);  Alongroadto Colonia Virgendel Socorro, barrancaof Río Sarapiquí, 10°15’N, 84°10W,  700–800 m,  8 August 1979,  Stevens13536( CAS, F, MO);  Cataratas de San Ramón,  1 May 1931,  Brenes13691( CR, F, NY); ( San Ramón),  R.F.Camino, Entradacerca a la Estación, 10°13’N, 84°37’W,  900 m,  4 May 1991,  Gómez-Laurito& Mora12056( CR, F);  R.B. Monteverde, Río Peñas Blancas, Quebrada Azufre, 10°19’N, 84°42’W,  800 m,  22 December 1990,  Bello2598( INB, MO);  MonteverdeR., Peñas Blancas rivervalley, Atlanticslope rain forest, 10°20’N, 84°43’W,  800–900 m,  3 October 1986,  Haberet al. 6077( MO);  Monteverde Cloud Forest R., Peñas Blancas rivervalley, Atlanticslope rain forest, Farms of Jesus Rojas and Alejandro García, 10°20’N, 84°45’W,  900 m,  28 November 1986,  Haber& Bello6435( MO); ( Río Peñas Blancas),  R.Monteverde, Vertiente Atlántica. Senderoa Finca de Jesús de Novo, 10°19’N, 84°44’W,  950 m,  24 July 1987,  Haber& Bello7364( CR, MO); ( Grecia),  R.V.S. Bosque Alegre, Cuenca del Sarapiquí, Laguna Hule, 10°17’55.456"N, - 84°12’54.057"W,  700–800 m,  28 July 2002,  Kriebel& Larraguivel676( INB, MO); ( San Ramón),  Noprotegida, Cuenca del San Carlos, Cursode plantas, 10°13’0"N, - 84°35’20.0001"W,  800–900 m,  11 August 2002,  Kriebel908( INB, MO);  Peñas Blancas rivervalley NE of San Carlos, along road from Jabillos, 10°22’N, 84°38’W,  650 m,  29 June 1985,  Hammelet al. 14076( MO); ( Alajuela),  Virgen del Socorro, Noprotegida, Cuenca del Sarapiquí, 10°15’25"N, - 84°10’20.0001"W,  800 m,  21 July 2002,  Kriebel538( INB, MO);  Cataratas de San Ramón(desecho babezas),  28 February 1931,  Brenes13553( CR, F);  Cataratas de San Ramón,  19 February 1931,  Brenes13424( CR, F).   Cartago: Areanear Pavones, about  15 kmEof Turrialba,  600 m,  7 May 1956,  Williams19715(F, NY);   13 kmEof Turrialbaon the hwy to Limón, Canyon of Río Chitaría, 9°55’N, 83°36’W,  750–800 m,  10 May 1983,  Liesneret al. 15417( CAS);  Vicinity of Pejivalle,  900 m,  7 February 1926,  Standley& Valerio47078( US); ( Turrialba), R.B. Barbilla, Cuenca del Matina, Sendero Las Quebradas, 9°57’48"N, 83°27’51"W,  500 m,  8 October 1999, Mora- Rojas& Rojas511( INB, MO).   Guanacaste:( Río Chiquito de Tilarán), Río Negro valley, Atlanticslope, lower montane wet forest, 10°22’N, 84°52’W,  1400 m,  30 July 1986, Haber Bello5837 ( MO).  Heredia:In forest along canyon of the Río Sarapiquí, about 10 kmfrom Cariblanco, upstream from bridge on road to La Virgen del SYSTEMATICS OF THE OCTOPLEURACLADE OF  MICONIA  Phytotaxa 179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 115 Socorro,  10 June 1982,  Hammelet al. 12832( CAS); ( Colonia Virgen del Socorro),  Ca,  5 kmEof Cariblanco,  850 m,  13 August 1974,  Maas1287(F, US); ( Virgen del Socorro),  Barranca del Río Sarapiquí,  700 m,  3 February 1984,  Gómez-Laurito9873(F); ( Colonia Virgendel Socorro),  Virgendel Socorro–Río Sarapiquí–Cariblanco,  600–800 m,  31 August 1983,  Chacón& Herrera1221( CAS, CR, F).   Limón:( Siquirres), Las Brisas de Pacuarito,  500 m,  17 April 1985,  Gómezet al. 23375( CAS, CR);  Rainforestslopes of Cerro Skoptejust Wof Río Sioriabout 7 kmbeyond Coroma,  450–700 m,  18 February 1992,  Almeda& Daniel7031( CAS, CR);  Floodplain of the Río ToroAmarillo ca.  6–7 kmSof Guápiles, Sof the suspension bridge,  420–440 m,  22 June 1975,  Lellingeret al. 1840(F);  Cordillera de Talamanca, Ridgeseparating Quebrada Cañabralfrom Río Barbilla, and slope leading down to the latter, 10°2’N, 83°26’W,  200–400 m,  4 September 1988,  Grayumet al. 8750( CAS, CR, MO);  Ridge between Río Chirripó and Quebrada El Molinete, Wof new highway, 10°12’N, 83°54’W, ca.  400 m,  19 July 1984,  Grayumet al. 3558( CAS, MO); ( Talamanca),  Amubri, Camino entre Amubri y Cachabri, margen derecha del Río Labri, 9°29’40"N, 82°59’40"W,  100–200 m,  27 June 1989,  Herrera3033( CAS, CR);  Alonga stream by trail between, Sitio Rangalleand Cuen, Between Cerros Jacrón& Bitarkara,  700–900 m,  25 March 1983,  Hazlett5146( CAS, F, NY); ( Talamanca),  P.N. La Amistad, Cuenca del Sixaola, Bratsl, Punto10 NE de Laguna Sacabico, 9°37’22.15"N, - 83°16’43.53"W,  1000–1100 m,  27 July 2007,  Solanoet al. 4542( INB, NY, PMA); ( Matina), P.N. Barbilla, Cuenca del Matina, Colonia Puriscaleña, Sendero Cerro Azul, 9°59’44.9069"N, - 83°23’8.4987"W,  400 m,  7 March 2000,  Mora872( INB, MO).   Puntarenas:( Golfito), R.N.V.S. Golfito, Caminoa las torres del ICE, cabecera del Río Sorpresa, 5 kmal E, 8°39’25"N, 83°9’44"W,  300–400 m,  1 February 1992,  Zamoraet al. 1766( CAS, INB, MO);   4 kmNE of Escuela Santa Constanza, Nof San Vito de Java,  760 m,  27 September 1968,  Davidse& Pohl1275(F, ISC, US); ( Osa), R.F. Golfo Dulce, Península de Osa, Rancho Quemado, Tierra de Conservación, 8°43’0"N, 83°34’50"W,  200–350 m,  11 July 1993,  Aguilar1969( CAS, CR, MO); ( Osa),  Rancho Quemado, Fila División, Entre Rancho Quemadoy junta de quebrada, 8°41’40"N, 83°36’30"W,  350 m,  18 July 1991,  Marín25( CR, MO);  Monteverdecommunity, Windbreaknext to road, 10°20’N, 84°50’W,  1450 m,  22 July 1986,  Haber5733( MO); ( Osa Peninsula),  Corcovado N.P., 0 km to  1 kmupstream from Los Chiles, 8°31’N, 83°31’W,  300–400 m,  10 July 1977,  Liesner3120( MO); ( Osa),  R.F.Golfo Dulce, Enel valle de Rancho Quemado, ca. 15 kmal Wde Rincón, en el Sdel valle por la Quebrada Quebradonay Río Riyito, 8°40’0"N, 83°34’0"W,  200 m,  13 September 1990,  Hammelet al. 17855( CR, MO);  Eastern Osa Peninsula, more than  500 mfrom forest edge on the Ecoast of the Osa Penninsula, 8.70681°N, - 83.59142°W,  25 January 2003,  Mayfields.n.( MO).   San José:( Pérez de Zeledón), Cuenca del Barú, Fila Tinamastes, por la carretera entre Dominical y San Isidro, 9°18’43"N, 83°46’19"W,  950 m,  9 September 1996,  Hammelet al. 20440( INB, MO); ( Pérez de Zeledón),  Noprotegida, Cuenca del Savegre, Savegre Abajo, 3 kmNy  500 mW, de Savegre Abajo, 9°26’59"N, - 83°50’55"W,  800 m,  7 February 2001,  Rodríguezet al. 6998( INB, MO, NY); ( Tarrazú), Zona Protectora CerroNara, 9°29’40"N, 84°1’0"W,  840 m,  13 Mayo 1997,  Estrada& Sánchez784( CR, F, MO); ( Tarrazú),  Los Llanos de Santa María, Filas Las Rejas, 9°32’30"N, 84°1’0"W,  700 m,  9 July 1997,  Valverdeet al. 84( CR, MO).   ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: Environs of Lita, on the Ibarra-San LorenzoRR,  550–650 m,  9 June 1978,  Madisonet al. 5098(F, QCA, US); ( Quinindé),  Bilsa Biological Station, Mache mountains,  35 kmWof Quinindé,  5 kmWof Santa Isabel, Nearthe Station'sshower, 0°21’N, 79°44’W,  400–600 m,  10 April 1995,  Clark& Troya677( MO, QCNE, US); ( Quinindé),  Bilsa Biological Station, Montañas de Mache,  35 kmWof Quinindé,  5 kmWof Santa Isabel, Mature forestin property of  Sr. Rios, Sof Station, 0°21’N, 79°44’W,  400–600 m,  9 May 1995,  Clark& Watt821( CAS, MO, NY, QCNE); ( Quinindé),  Bilsa Biological Station, Montañas de Mache,  35 kmWof Quinindé,  5 kmWof Santa Isabel, Steepmuddy slope near large waterfall SE of Station, upstream of Stationshower, 0°21’N, 79°44’W,  400–600 m,  22 September 1994,  Baas& Abbott48( MO, NY).   Imbabura:( Lita),  501 m,  23 April 1949,  Acosta-Solís12195(F).   Los Ríos: Río Palenque B.R., Km56 Quevedoto Sto. Domingo,  220 m,  15 December 1971,  McMahon4280( US);  Río Palenque B.R., km 56 Quevedoto Sto. Domingo, near creek SW of station,  220 m,  31 March 1972,  Vriezeet al. 4312( NY, QCA);  Río Palenque B.R., km 56 Quevedoto Sto, Domingo,  150–220 m,  5 September 1972,  Dodson& McMahon5099( MO, NY, QCA).   NICARAGUA. Zelaya:ca. 6.3 kmSof bridge at Colonia Yolainaand ca. 0.8 kmSof ridge of Serranias de Yolainaon road to Colonia Manantiales( Colonia Somoza), 11°36–37’N, 84°22’W,  200–300 m,  13 February 1978,  Stevens6418( CAS, MO);  6.3 kmSof bridge at Colonia Yolaniaon road to Colonia Manantiales of Nueva Guinea,  200–300 m,  13 February 1978,  Vincelli244( MO).   PANAMA. Bocas del Toro: Roadfrom Fortuna Damto Chiriquí Grande, 10 mifrom Continental Divide, 8°51’N, 82°10’W,  400 m,  2 August 1984,  Churchill5931( CAS, MO);  Alongoleoducto road between contienetal divide and Chiriquí Grande, 8°50–55’N, 82°9–15'‘W,  350–400 m,  30 April 1985,  Hammel13692( MO).   Coclé:( El Copé), on slope and ridge Wof sawmill, 5 April  116 Phytotaxa179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press  GAMBA & ALMEDA  1978,  Hammel2434( CAS, MO).   Colón: Trailfrom Alto Pacorato CerroBrewster, 9°18’N, 79°16’W,  700 m,  18 November 1985,  de Neverset al. 6229( CAS, MO).   Darién: CerroPirre,  762–1372 m,  9 August 1967,  Duke& Elias13790( MO);  Trochadesde "Rancho Frío 2" hasta un poco más abajo de "Rancho Frío 1", CerroPirre,  13 October 1989,  Palacioset al. 503( CAS, PMA); P.N. del Darién, Slopes of Cerro Mali, head waters of Sbranch of Río Pucuru, ca.  22 kmEof Pucuru, 8°4.5’N, 77°14’W,  1300–1400 m,  21 October 1987,  Cuadroset al. 3935( CAS, MO); P.N. del Darién, AlongSbranch of Río Pucuro, forest and ridge Sof river & up river from old village of Tacarcuna, ca.  18 kmEof Pucuro, 8°4’N, 77°16’W,  600–800 m,  21 October 1987,  Hammelet al. 16389( CAS, MO);  Cercaníasde "Rancho Frío 2", trocha hacia la cima de CerroPirre,  12 October 1989,  Palacios& Polanco468( CAS, PMA);  Bankabove the Río Paca,  26 June 1959,  Sternet al. 594( MO, NY, US);  Middleslopes on W side of CerroPirre, 7°57’N, 77°46’W,  550–760 m,  28 June 1988,  Croat68878( MO).   Panamá:( Distrito de Capira), CerroTrinidad, Límite EdelP.N, Campana, 8°44’30"N, 79°57’45"W,  800–900 m,  24 June 1994,  Galdameset al. 1169( CAS, US);  Gorgas Memorial Labsyellow fever research camp, ca  25 kmNE of Cerro Azul on Río Piedras,  550 m,  20 November 1974,  Mori& Kallunki3291( MO);  Trailto top of CerroPelado,  1000 m,  16 June 1979,  Antonio1108( MO).   Veraguas:( Guabal), Río Dos Bocas, about  16 kmNW of Santa Fe, ca.  500 m,  30 March 1975,  Dressler5013( CAS, US).  Illustration:— Fig. 22.  Common names and documented uses:— Ecuador: “blueberry” ( Vrieze et al. 4312, NY!).  Habitat, distribution and ecology:—Rare to common, usually found on steep riparian rocky banks in rain forests and cloud forests, from Nicaraguasouth through southern Central America to Colombiaand Ecuador( Fig. 16), at (12–) 100–1450 m. In Nicaraguait is only known from the former department of Zelaya. It is more common throughout Costa Ricaand Panama. In Colombiait has only been collected in Chocó; in Ecuadorit is known from the Pacific Andean slope.  Phenology:—Collected in flower from December through October; in fruit throughout the year.   Etymology:—The specific epithet comes from the Latin radic(= a root), and might refer to the numerous aerial roots on the typespecimens.   Discussion:—This species is distinguished by its prevailingly rupicolous habit, pronounced foliar dimorphism, and dense sessile-stellate indumentum. These features are also present in its closest relative  M. biolleyana, but in  M. radicansthe foliar dimorphism is more striking (1:6–8 vs. 1:2), and the blade shape is different (elliptic-oblong and falcate vs. broadly ovate to subrotund). The inflorescences, although architecturally similar are fewer flowered in  M. radicansthan they are in  M. biolleyana. The thickened callose structure produced at the abaxial foliar base might be an acarodomatium, although it is less prominent than in  M. biolleyanaand no insects or eggs of any kind where found in the specimens studied. This domatium appears to be both taxonomically and phylogenetically significant since it is present in the trio of closely related species including  M. biolleyana,  M. erikasplundii, and  M. radicans.  Conservation status:— This species would be considered Endangered ENB2ab(iii) based on IUCN criteria ( AOO). However, because it occurs in many protected zones, a status of Least Concern LCis justified. In Colombiait is protected in Farallones National Park( Valle). In Costa Ricait is protected in the San Ramón Forest Reserveand in the Monteverde Biological Reserve( Alajuela); in the Barbillaand La Amistad National Parks( Limón); in the Golfo Dulce Forest Reserveand the Golfito Wild Life Reserve( Puntarenas); in the Cerro Nara Portected Zone. In Ecuadorit is protected in the Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve( Esmeraldas); and in the Río Palenque Biological Station( Los Ríos).  Protectedin Panamain DariénNational Park ( Darién). 1894-04-11 Gamba & Almeda & Basionym & Smith. Costa Rica Comarca 198 Rio Jimenez Llanos de Santa Clara 113 114 1 Limon 1984-05-14 MO, NY, US Luteyn Colombia Choco 333 4.7 Corondoto 1306 -76.45 Palmar 114 115 1 San Jose 1984-03-11 MO Juncosa Colombia Hwy Bolivar-Quibdo 500 5.6666665 Rio Atrato 1305 -76.36667 Around 114 115 1 1983-05-11 MO Croat Colombia Along 350 4.95 Novita 1306 -76.5 Palmar 114 115 1 San Jose 2013-01-11 CAS, COL Vereda Bellavista, P. N. N & Farallones & Sector Bajo Anchicaya & Alvear Colombia Valle 225 3.6151 Zona 1 -76.90179 Buenaventura 114 115 1 1893-11-01 US de Tuis & Pittier Costa Rica 600 Bois 114 115 1 [558,1431,1124,1149] 1931-02-20 NY Brenes Costa Rica Cataratas de San Ramon 114 115 1 Alajuela [151,1431,1159,1184] 1987-05-02 CAS, MO R. F. de San Ramon & Herrera Costa Rica 10.236945 Quebrada Cacical 21 -84.60611 114 115 1 1979-08-08 CAS, MO Stevens Costa Rica Along 750 10.25 Rio Sarapiqui 1298 -84.166664 Colonia Virgen del Socorro 114 115 1 1931-05-01 CR, NY Brenes & San Ramon Costa Rica Cataratas de San Ramon 114 115 1 1991-05-04 CR R. F. Camino & la Estacion & Gomez-Laurito Costa Rica 900 10.216666 Entrada 1298 -84.61667 114 115 1 1990-12-22 INB, MO R. B. Monteverde & Bello Costa Rica 800 10.316667 Quebrada Azufre 1298 -84.7 Rio Penas Blancas 114 115 1 1986-10-03 MO Haber Costa Rica Monteverde 850 10.333333 Atlantic 1298 -84.71667 Penas Blancas river 114 115 1 1986-11-28 MO Monteverde Cloud Forest R. & Haber & Bello Costa Rica Penas Blancas river 900 10.333333 Alejandro Garcia 1298 -84.75 Atlantic 114 115 1 1987-07-24 CR, MO R. Monteverde & Haber & Bello & Grecia Costa Rica 950 10.316667 Finca de Jesus de Novo 1298 -84.73333 Vertiente Atlantica. Sendero 114 115 1 2002-07-28 INB, MO R. V. S. Bosque Alegre & Kriebel & Larraguivel & San Ramon Costa Rica 750 10.2987385 Laguna Hule 1 -84.21501 Cuenca del Sarapiqui 114 115 1 2002-08-11 INB, MO Kriebel Costa Rica No 850 10.216666 Curso 15 -84.58889 Cuenca del San Carlos 114 115 1 1985-06-29 MO Hammel Costa Rica 650 10.366667 Jabillos 1298 -84.63333 Penas Blancas river 114 115 1 Alajuela 2002-07-21 INB, MO Kriebel Costa Rica Virgen del Socorro 800 10.256945 Cuenca del Sarapiqui 15 -84.17222 No 114 115 1 1931-02-28 CR Brenes Costa Rica Cataratas de San Ramon 114 115 1 [624,1432,1735,1760] 1931-02-19 CR Brenes Costa Rica Cataratas de San Ramon 114 115 1 [151,1302,1772,1797] 1956-05-07 NY Williams Costa Rica 600 Pavones Area 114 115 1 Cartago 1983-05-10 CAS Liesner Costa Rica 775 9.916667 Canyon of Rio Chitaria 1298 -83.6 114 115 1 Limon [321,1371,1844,1869] 1926-02-07 US Standley & Valerio Costa Rica 900 Turrialba Vicinity of Pejivalle 114 115 1 1999-10-08 INB, MO Rojas Costa Rica Barbilla 500 9.963333 Sendero Las Quebradas 21 -83.464165 Cuenca del Matina 114 115 1 1986-07-30 MO Haber Bello Costa Rica Rio Chiquito de Tilaran 1400 10.366667 Atlantic 1298 -84.86667 Rio Negro valley 114 115 1 Guanacaste 1982-06-10 CAS Hammel Magnolia Press 115 116 Colonia Virgen del Socorro Socorro 114 115 1 1974-08-13 US Maas 850 Virgen del Socorro Ca 115 116 1 1984-02-03 Gomez-Laurito 700 Colonia Virgen del Socorro Barranca del Rio Sarapiqui 115 116 1 1983-08-31 CAS, CR Chacon & Herrera 700 Virgen del Socorro - Rio Sarapiqui - Cariblanco 115 116 1 1985-04-17 CAS, CR Gomez 500 Las Brisas de Pacuarito Siquirres 115 116 1 Limon 1992-02-18 CAS, CR Almeda & Daniel Rainforest 575 Coroma Cerro Skopte 115 116 1 Limon 1975-06-22 Lellinger 430 Flood 115 116 1 Rio Toro 1988-09-04 CAS, CR, MO Grayum Cordillera de Talamanca 300 10.033334 Quebrada Canabral 1298 -83.433334 Ridge 115 116 1 Rio Toro 1984-07-19 CAS, MO Grayum & Talamanca 400 10.2 Ridge 1298 -83.9 115 116 1 Rio Toro 1989-06-27 CAS, CR Herrera Amubri 150 9.494445 Rio Labri 21 -82.99444 Camino 115 116 1 Rio Toro 1983-03-25 CAS, NY Hazlett Along 800 Cuen Sitio Rangalle 115 116 1 Rio Toro 2007-07-27 INB, NY, PMA P. N. La Amistad & Solano Cuenca del Sixaola 1050 9.62282 Punto 1 -83.27876 Bratsl 115 116 1 Rio Toro 2000-03-07 INB, MO Barbilla 400 9.995808 Colonia Puriscalena 1 -83.38569 Cuenca del Matina 115 116 1 Rio Toro 1992-02-01 CAS, INB, MO Zamora Golfito 350 8.656944 Camino 21 -83.162224 Golfito 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1968-09-27 ISC, US Davidse & Pohl 760 Osa San Vito de Java 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1993-07-11 CAS, CR, MO Aguilar Golfo Dulce 275 8.716666 Rancho Quemado 21 -83.58055 Peninsula de Osa 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1991-07-18 CR, MO Marin Rancho Quemado 350 8.694445 Entre Rancho Quemado 21 -83.60833 Fila Division 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1986-07-22 MO Haber & Osa Peninsula 1450 10.333333 Windbreak 1298 -84.833336 Monteverde 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1977-07-10 MO Corcovado N. P. & Liesner & Osa 350 8.516666 1 km upstream from Los Chiles 1301 -83.51667 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1990-09-13 CR, MO R. F. Golfo Dulce & Hammel En 200 8.666667 Quebrada Quebradona 21 -83.566666 Rancho Quemado 115 116 1 Puntarenas 2003-01-25 MO Mayfield 500 8.70681 Osa Penninsula 1 -83.59142 Eastern Osa Peninsula 115 116 1 Puntarenas 1996-09-09 INB, MO Hammel Perez de Zeledon 950 9.311945 Fila Tinamastes 21 -83.77195 Cuenca del Baru 115 116 1 San Jose 2001-02-07 INB, MO, NY de Savegre Abajo & Rodriguez No 500 9.449722 Savegre Abajo 21 -83.84861 Cuenca del Savegre 115 116 1 San Jose 1997-05-13 CR, MO Estrada & Sanchez & Tarrazu 840 9.494445 Cerro 21 -84.01667 115 116 1 San Jose 1997-07-09 CR, MO Valverde 700 9.541667 Filas Las Rejas 21 -84.01667 Los Llanos de Santa Maria 115 116 1 San Jose 1978-06-09 QCA, US Madison Ecuador Environs of Lita 600 Quininde Ibarra-San Lorenzo 115 116 1 Esmeraldas 1995-04-10 MO, QCNE, US Clark & Troya Ecuador Bilsa Biological Station 500 0.35 Station's 1308 -79.73333 Near 115 116 1 Esmeraldas 1995-05-09 CAS, MO, NY, QCNE Clark & Watt Ecuador Bilsa Biological Station 500 0.35 de Mache 1308 -79.73333 Montanas de Mache 115 116 1 Sr. Rios 1994-09-22 MO, NY Baas & Abbott Ecuador Bilsa Biological Station 500 0.35 de Mache 1308 -79.73333 Montanas de Mache 115 116 1 Sr. Rios [427,1156,1628,1653] 1949-04-23 Acosta-Solis Ecuador 501 Lita 115 116 1 Imbabura 1971-12-15 US Rio Palenque B. R. & McMahon Ecuador Km 220 Sto. Domingo Quevedo 115 116 1 Los Rios 1972-03-31 NY, QCA Rio Palenque B. R. & Vrieze Ecuador 220 Sto. Domingo Quevedo 115 116 1 Los Rios 1972-09-05 MO, NY, QCA Rio Palenque B. R. & Dodson & McMahon Ecuador Quevedo 185 Domingo Sto 115 116 1 Los Rios 1978-02-13 CAS, MO Stevens Nicaragua Colonia Yolaina 250 Colonia Manantiales -84.36667 Serranias de Yolaina 115 116 1 Zelaya 1978-02-13 MO Vincelli Nicaragua 250 Colonia Manantiales of Nueva Guinea Colonia Yolania 115 116 1 Zelaya 1984-08-02 CAS, MO Churchill Panama Road 400 8.85 Chiriqui Grande 1300 -82.166664 Fortuna Dam 115 116 1 Bocas del Toro 1985-04-30 MO Hammel Panama 375 Chiriqui Grande Along 115 116 1 Bocas del Toro [741,1435,1988,2013] El Cope & April Panama Cocle 115 116 1 Cocle [151,525,151,176] CAS, MO Hammel 116 117 1 1985-11-18 CAS, MO de Nevers Trail 700 9.3 Cerro 1300 -79.26667 Alto Pacora 116 117 1 Colon 1967-08-09 MO Duke & Elias 1067 Cerro 116 117 1 Darien 1989-10-13 CAS, PMA Palacios Cerro Trocha 116 117 1 Darien 1987-10-21 CAS, MO Cuadros Darien 1350 8.075 Rio Pucuru 921 -77.23333 Slopes of Cerro Mali 116 117 1 Darien 1987-10-21 CAS, MO Hammel Darien 700 8.066667 Rio Pucuro 1302 -77.26667 Along 116 117 1 Darien 1989-10-12 CAS, PMA Palacios & Polanco Cerro Cercanias 116 117 1 Darien [367,1192,439,464] 1959-06-26 MO, NY, US Stern Rio Paca Bank 116 117 1 Darien 1988-06-28 MO Croat 655 7.95 Cerro 1302 -77.76667 Middle 116 117 1 Darien 1994-06-24 CAS, US Limite E & Galdames Panama Distrito de Capira 850 8.741667 Campana 21 -79.962494 Cerro 116 117 1 1974-11-20 MO Mori & Kallunki Panama 550 Gorgas Memorial Labs 116 117 1 1979-06-16 MO Antonio Panama 1000 Cerro Trail 116 117 1 1975-03-30 CAS, US Dressler Panama 500 Rio Dos Bocas Guabal 116 117 1 Veraguas AOO Endangered EN & Least Concern LC Colombia However Farallones National Park In 116 117 1 Alajuela Barbilla & La Amistad National Parks Colombia Limon 116 117 1 Limon [262,1221,1519,1544] Colombia Golfito Wild Life Reserve Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve 116 117 1 Puntarenas Cerro Nara Portected Zone. In Ecuador Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve 116 117 1 Esmeraldas Ecuador Rio Palenque Biological Station 116 117 1 Los Rios [603,1213,1591,1616] Protected Panama Darien 116 117 1 Darien