Description of fourty four new species, taxonomic notes and identification key to Neotropical Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis (Diptera: Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae) Araújo, Maíra Xavier Bravo, Freddy Zootaxa 2016 4130 1 1 76 8FHKS Araujo & Bravo Araujo & Bravo [151,601,753,779] Insecta Psychodidae Trichomyia Animalia Diptera 37 38 Arthropoda species caipora sp. nov.   Diagnosis.R4+5 complete at base; two pairs of sclerotized projections in the aedeagal complex; one with curved tip directed medially and one with fork shaped; ejaculatory apodeme short, 0.6 times the length of gonostylus; epandrium with lateroapical expansions with bristles.   Description. Male.Head subcircular in frontal view. Antenna incomplete in the studied specimens; scape subcylindrical; pedicel subspherical; flagellomeres pyriform and eccentric ( Fig. 19A); ascoids not visualized. Palpus three segmented; first segment with sensilla in depressed pit on medial surface; palpus formula 1.0:0.6:0.5 ( Fig. 19B). Wing. R4+5 complete at base; r-m present and m-cu absent ( Fig. 19C). Male terminalia: Hypandrium and gonocoxites fused. Arm of gonocoxite curved with basal and apical bristles, expanded base. Gonostylus slightly sclerotized, articulated ventrally to gonocoxite, bare, curved and apically truncate. Aedeagal complex with two pairs of sclerotized projections; one pair with curved tip directed medially and one pair with fork shaped. Aedeagus filiform ending at midlle of projections in the aedeagal complex ( Fig. 19E). Ejaculatory apodeme short, 0.6 times the length of gonostylus. Epandrium longer than wide, with lateroapical expansions with bristles. Cercus pilose and subovalares. Hypoproct with apical micropilosity ( Fig. 19D).  Female.Unknown.   Material examined. Brazil, Pará, Barbarena, Est. Caripi, Km 4, 24.X.1997, holotype♂, without name of collector ( MZFS); 5 paratypes: 3 ♂, Amazonas, Manacapuru, Km 75, 25–27.VII.1997, without name of collector ( MZFS); 1 ♂, Pará, Novo Repartimento, Vic. Bandeirante, Sítio pedro Roqueta, 19.VIII.1998, without name of collector ( INPA); 1 ♂, Roraima, Pitinga, 13–15.XII.1997, RQ, RN, PE leg. ( INPA)   Etymology.The specific name is a noun in aposition taken from the Amazonian folklore. " Caipora" is a small entity, whose protects the forest.   Distribution.Brazil—Amazonas, Pará, Roraima.