Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa Kuhlmann, Michael Friehs, Thyra European Journal of Taxonomy 2020 2020-05-18 647 1 33 Kuhlmann Kuhlmann [539,951,570,596] Insecta Colletidae Scrapter Animalia Hymenoptera 2 3 Arthropoda species avontuurensis sp. nov.   urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 181B0BB4-BE81-41D8-864B-1B2E9729A765 Fig. 1    Diagnosis The female of  S. avontuurensisKuhlmann sp. nov.can be separated from all other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: head distinctly broader than long; supraclypeal area and clypeus relatively sparsely and coarsely punctate, only partly superficially sculptured and slightly matt ( Fig. 1B); scutum densely but relatively coarsely punctate ( Fig. 1C); propodeum basally broadly and distinctly carinate ( Fig. 1D); stigma brown; apical margins of metasomal terga broadly translucent dark reddish-brown; terga between punctures superficially sculptured and slightly matt ( Fig. 1E). The male is unknown.    Etymology Named after the Avontuur Nature Reserve where this species was discovered.    Material examined( 1 specimen)     Holotype  SOUTH AFRICA• ♀;  12 kmNW of Nieuwoudtville, Farm Avontuur, Fynbos; 31°16′18″ S, 19°02′55″ E; alt.  770 ma.s.l.;  25 Sep. 2014; MKleg.; RCMK.    Description   Female BODY LENGTH. 5.3 mm. HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair ( Fig. 1B). Clypeus strongly convex with coarse and medially relatively dense (i = 1–2 d) punctation and sparser (i = 2–4 d) punctation at margins; surface between punctures superficially sculptured and matt ( Fig. 1B). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally blackish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown. MESOSOMA. Integument black, tegula dark reddish-brown. Mesoscutal disc between punctures reticulate and matt; disc relatively densely (i = 1–2 d) but coarsely punctate ( Fig. 1C). Metanotum slightly shorter than basal area of propodeum, apically with distinct narrow carinate depression ( Fig. 1D). Propodeum basally finely but broadly carinate ( Fig. 1D). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair ( Fig. 1A). WINGS. Yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown. LEGS. Integument black; fore tibia basally with small yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white; scopa greyishwhite, dorsally brownish. METASOMA. Integument black, apical margin of first terga narrowly, margins of following terga broadly translucent dark reddish-brown ( Fig. 1E). Disc of T1 and T2 glabrous; following terga with very short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga ( Fig. 1E). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae sparse, yellowish-brown. T1–T3 finely and densely (i = d) punctate, between punctures superficially sculptured and slightly matt; T4 matt; T2–T4 with polished to superficially sculptured, but shiny apical tergal depression ( Fig. 1E).   Fig. 1.  Scrapter avontuurensisKuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view).   Male  Unknown.    Distribution Only known from the typelocality north of Nieuwoudtville.    Floral hosts  Brassicaceae:  Heliophilaspec.   Seasonal activity September. 2621106342 2014-09-25 RCMK MK South Africa 770 -31.271666 Farm Avontuur 20 19.04861 Fynbos 2 3 1 1 holotype