Review of Anapolisia Piza, 1980 and Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008 stat. rev. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello Rafael, José Albertino Zootaxa 2025 2025-01-06 5564 1 1 184 8PHMF Mendes & Rafael Mendes & Rafael 2025 [151,573,546,573] Insecta Tettigoniidae Anapolisia Animalia Orthoptera 53 54 Arthropoda species picta sp. nov.   Figures 57–63   Diagnosis.Vein MA with four main branches reaching wing margin ( Fig. 58). Tegmina slightly hyaline, with numerous small circular yellow and dark green spots ( Fig. 62). Thorax laterally with four dark green spots ( Fig. 57). Mesobasisternum lateral lobes anterolaterally and laterally convex, posteriorly concave, forming a posterolaterally blunt tip ( Fig. 57E). Metabasisternum anteriorly straight with two small lateral convex projections; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 120° ( Fig. 57E). Apex of cercus with rectangular projection and large lateral spine, with a dark brown color ( Fig. 57K). Left stridulatory file slightly curved ( Fig. 59A).   Description. HolotypeMale.  Thorax. Mesobasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight; lateral lobes anterolaterally and laterally convex, posteriorly concave, forming a posterolaterally blunt tip ( Fig. 57E). Metabasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight with two small lateral convex projections; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 120° ( Fig. 57E).  Wings.Vein MA with four main branches reaching wing margin ( Fig. 58). Left stridulatory file slightly curved; apical and basal teeth smaller ( Fig. 59A). Total file length of 2.1 mm, greater vein width of 0.4 mm and total of 62 teeth. Right stridulatory slightly curved; basal teeth more spaced apart ( Fig. 59B). Total length file of 1.9 mm, widest vein of 0.2 mm and total of 59 teeth.  Legs. Hind femur with expanded region equivalent to 2/3 of the total femur length ( Fig. 57H).  Abdomen. Cercus slightly curved inwards, with the apex not expanded ( Figs. 57I–K). Apex of cercus with rectangular projection and large lateral spine, with a dark brown color ( Fig. 57K). Stylus small and triangular ( Fig. 57I).  Internal male genitalia.Ejaculatory vesicles reniform ( Figs. 60A–D). Upper folds of ventral lobe elongated, narrow and connected ( Figs. 60A–B). Titillator process elliptical ( Figs. 60A–D). Lower folds of ventral lobe large, triangular and exceeding the dorsal lobe ( Figs. 60A–B). Dorsal lobes anteriorly, laterally and posteriorly convex ( Figs. 60A–D). Dorsal folds elongated and asymmetrical ( Figs. 60C–D).  Coloration. Described based on photos of live specimens ( Fig. 62). General color of the body light green. Eyes purple. Thorax laterally with four dark green spots. Abdomen whitewish-green. Tegmina slightly hyaline, with light green coloring; radial branches with numerous small circular yellow spots; cubital and median branches with small dark green spots; margins of tegmina and apex of the membranous wing with narrow yellow band Female: Morphologically similar to the male, except by the following characteristics ( Figs. 61A–K):  Thorax. Mesobasisternum triangular, anteriorly convex; lateral lobes anterolaterally, laterally and posteriorly convex, forming a posterolateral acuminate tip ( Fig. 61E). Metabasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight; lateral lobes anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 100° ( Fig. 61E).  Wings. Unaltered anal veins for sound production ( Fig. 61A).  Abdomen. Cercus slightly curved inwards, apex acuminate ( Figs. 61H–J). Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded and stylus absent ( Fig. 61H). Ovipositor curved; apical region of dorsal and ventral valve with small rectangular teeth ( Fig. 61J).  Coloration. Based on photos of preserved specimen ( Fig. 61). Body yellowish-brown. Eyes dark brown.   Etymology.The from Latim,  picta= painted, in reference to the coloring with many spots of this species.   Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas ( Fig. 63).   Type material.  Holotype ♂. BRASIL,  Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, Estrada de Balbina, km 12, Igarapé Santuário, 02°03'36”S– 59°55'35”W,  19–30.ix.2003, Xavier F°.F.; Vidal, J.M.col ( INPA).  Paratype: BRASIL,  Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, BR-174, km 113, Igarapé Lajes, 02°28'56”S– 60°01'48”W,  06–07.viii.1999, Motta, C.S.; Hutchings, R.S.G; Aquino, L.& Brasil, M.A. / luz mista de mercúrio, lençol ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Manaus, RodoviaAM-010, km 50, ZF-2, km 14, Próximoà torre, 02°35'21”S– 60°06'55”W,  04.iii.2011, 03–06:00h, Arm.luz móvel, J.A. Rafael; R. F. Silvaleg. /  Anapolisiasp. Bdet. Priscila Dias(2011) ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Parque Nacional do Jaú, M. R. médio Jaú–Miriti, 02°18’S– 64°39’W,  07–08.vi.1994, Motta, C.S. et al., Luznegra mercúrio, luz negra BLe BLBlençol ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Novo Aripuanã, lago Xadá, 05°15'39”S– 60°42'32”W,  iv.2005, em luz mista e BLB, F. XavierF° & A. Louridoleg ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Rio Urubu, 02°10’S– 59°49’W,  14–16.i.1983, Buhrnheim& Neliton Silvacol ( ♂ INPA);  idem,  06–07.viii.1983, P. Buhrnheim, N.O. Aguiar, S.S. Leite& E.M. Buhrnheimleg ( ♂ MNRJ);  idem, Rio Urubu, 02°10’S– 59°48’W,  18–19.ix.1982, Buhrnheimleg ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Careiro Castanho, BR-319, km 180, Fazenda São Paulo,  28–29.viii.2016, Arm.luz, D.M.M. Mendes, F.F. Xavier, A.A. Agudelo, J.A. Rafaelleg ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Rio Urucú, BR-174, AM-010 / BR-174,  22–24.i.1982, Buhrnheim& Neliton Silvaleg. ( ♀ INPA);  idem, Barcelos, Rio Unini, 01°45'53”S– 62°05'10”W,  14–15.vi.1996, Motta, C.& Gouveiacol. ( 2♂ INPA);  idem, 01°43'55”S– 61°54'32”W,  20–22.vi.1996( ♂ MZSP);  idem, idem, 01°45'53”S– 62°05'10”W,  18–19.vi.1996( ♂ MNRJ);  idem, Presidente Figueiredo, AM-240, km 24, ramal São Francisco, 02°00'55”S– 059°49'40”W,  01– 04.viii.2013, Arm.lençol luz, Mista+ BLB, F.F. XavierF°, A. Agudelo, C. Maldaner& D.M.M. Mendesleg. ( ♂ INPA);  idem, Manaus, Igarapé do Passarinho,  18.xii.1957, col— Klinee Roppe/ 1809 ( ♂ INPA);  Coari, Rio Urucu, Ig.Marta-3, 4°50'0.73”S– 65°02'37”W,  14–25.viii.1993, à luz mista de mercúrio, P.F. Buhrnheimet al col. ( ♂ MZSP).   Measurements (mm). Holotype: ( ♂): TL: 27; TegL: 45,4; TegH: 14,5; WF: 4; PL: 6,7; PH: 6,3; FF: 6,6; FT: 8; MF: 9,2; MT: 10,9; HF: 21,7; HT: 22,7; Lplac: 4,3; LC: 4.  Paratype( ♂): TL: 22,9–22,7; TegL: 34,3–34; TegH: 10,9–10,3; WF: 3,7–3,5; PL: 5,4–5,1; PH: 5,9–5,7; FF: 4,1–3,8; FT: 5,1–5; MF: 5,4–5,2; MT: 7–6,7; HF: 14,9–14,7; HT: 15,4–15,2; Lplac: 3,5–3,4; LC: 3,7–3,5.  Observation of behavior.Widely distributed in the Amazon biome, occurring in the endemic areas of Guianas, Inambari, Imeri and Rondônia. 2003-09-19 2003-09-30 2003-09-19 INPA de Balbina & Xavier F & Vidal, J. M. Brazil Igarape Santuario -2.06 Amazonas 21 -59.92639 Estrada de Balbina 56 57 1 1 holotype 1999-08-06 1999-08-07 1999-08-06 R, INPA Motta & Hutchings & Aquino, L. Brazil Amazonas -2.4822223 Igarape Lajes 21 -60.03 Presidente Figueiredo 56 57 1 1 paratype 2011-03-04 1999-08-07 1999-08-06 R, INPA Arm. & Rafael & F. Silva Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.5891666 Proximo 21 -60.115276 Rodovia 56 57 1 1 paratype 1994-06-07 1994-06-08 1994-06-07 R, BL, BLB, INPA Motta & Luz Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.3 Jau - Miriti 1307 -64.65 Parque Nacional do Jau 56 57 1 1 paratype 2005-04 1994-06-08 1994-06-07 BLB, INPA F. Xavier & A. Lourido Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -5.2608333 Xada 21 -60.70889 Novo Aripuana 56 57 1 1 paratype 1983-01-14 1983-01-16 1983-01-14 INPA Buhrnheim & Neliton Silva Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.1666667 Rio Urubu 1307 -59.816666 Novo Aripuana 56 57 1 1 paratype 1983-08-06 1983-08-07 1983-08-06 MNRJ P. Buhrnheim & N. O. Aguiar & S. S. Leite & E. M. Buhrnheim Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.1666667 Rio Urubu 1307 -59.816666 Novo Aripuana 56 57 1 1 paratype [285,1159,1965,1992] 1982-09-18 1982-09-19 1982-09-18 INPA Buhrnheim Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.1666667 Rio Urubu 1307 -59.8 Novo Aripuana 56 57 1 1 paratype 2016-08-28 2016-08-29 2016-08-28 INPA Arm. & D. M. M. Mendes & F. F. Xavier & A. A. Agudelo & J. A. Rafael Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias 59 60 -2.1666667 Fazenda 1307 -59.8 Careiro Castanho 56 57 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype 1982-01-22 1982-01-24 1982-01-22 INPA Buhrnheim & Neliton Silva Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.1666667 Rio Urucu 1307 -59.8 Careiro Castanho 59 60 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype [238,1433,186,213] 1996-06-14 1996-06-15 1996-06-14 INPA Motta, C. & Gouveia Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -1.7647222 Rio Unini 21 -62.08611 Barcelos 59 60 2 2 Sao Paulo paratype [151,819,222,249] 1996-06-20 1996-06-22 1996-06-20 MZSP Motta, C. & Gouveia Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -1.7319444 Rio Unini 21 -61.90889 Barcelos 59 60 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype 1996-06-18 1996-06-19 1996-06-18 MNRJ Motta, C. & Gouveia Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -1.7647222 Rio Unini 21 -62.08611 Barcelos 59 60 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype 2013-08-01 2013-08-04 2013-08-01 BLB, INPA Arm. & Mista & F. F. Xavier & A. Agudelo & C. Maldaner & D. M. M. Mendes Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.0152779 Sao Francisco 21 -59.827778 Presidente Figueiredo 59 60 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype [280,1304,330,357] 1957-12-18 2013-08-04 2013-08-01 INPA Kline & Roppe Brazil Manaus Priscila Dias -2.0152779 Igarape do Passarinho 21 -59.827778 Manaus 59 60 1 1 Sao Paulo paratype 1993-08-14 1993-08-25 1993-08-14 MZSP P. F. Buhrnheim Brazil Coari -4.833536 Ig. 15 -65.04361 Rio Urucu 59 60 1 1 paratype